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This special issue focuses on the opportunities and challenges connected with investment courts. The creation of permanent investment courts was first proposed several decades ago, but it has only recently become likely that these proposals will be implemented. In particular, the European Commission has pushed for a court-like mechanism to resolve investment disputes in various recent trade and investment negotiations. Such a framework was included in some free trade agreements (FTAs) and investment protection agreements (IPAs) the European Union (EU) signed or negotiated with Vietnam, Singapore, Mexico and Canada. While it was shelved long before the publication of this Special Issue, the European Commission had also formally proposed a court system during the negotiations for the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) agreement with the United States. The issue of a Multilateral Investment Court (MIC) has also been prevalent at the Working Group III proceedings of the UNCITRAL on investor-State dispute settlement reform, attracting scholarly and public attention. Will these developments lead to the creation of permanent investment courts? How will such courts change the future of international investment law? Will they bring about a real institutional change in adjudicatory mechanisms? Will they introduce a 'hybrid' system, which borrows important characteristics from both arbitration and institutional methods of international adjudication? How will the enforcement mechanisms work, and under which rules of ethics will its adjudicators function and exercise their duties? This special issue brings together leading scholars sharing a common interest in investment courts to address these questions.

UE/CE Droit --- UE/CE Union europeenne --- Investissements internationaux --- Arbitrage commercial international --- international investment --- international commercial arbitration --- EU law --- European Union --- free-trade agreement --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- investissement international --- tarptautinė investicija --- меѓународна инвестиција --- investiment internazzjonali --- medzinárodné investície --- investim ndërkombëtar --- kansainvälinen sijoitus --- international investering --- међународно улагање --- investimento internacional --- международни инвестиции --- internationell investering --- inwestycja międzynarodowa --- mednarodna naložba --- internationale investering --- starptautiskie ieguldījumi --- investimento internazionale --- međunarodno ulaganje --- investiții internaționale --- nemzetközi beruházás --- internationale Investition --- mezinárodní investice --- inversión internacional --- διεθνής επένδυση --- rahvusvaheline investeering --- međunarodna investicija --- tarptautinis investavimas --- International law. --- Trade. --- Commercial law --- European Union. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- European Economic Law. --- European Union Politics. --- European Economic Community countries. --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- International economic & trade law. --- Politics & government. --- Investments --- Law and legislation --- Investing --- Investment management --- Portfolio --- Finance --- Disinvestment --- Loans --- Saving and investment --- Speculation

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"This book explores engagement between the trade and investment law regimes and the extent to which this is being driven by Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). It provides an empirical analysis of engagement between the two regimes using data from 60 PTIAs and 60 Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded between 2005-2019 to see whether PTIAs result in increased engagement and whether they are doing so over time. The book explores eight of the factors identified as evidencing inter-regime engagement. These chapters look at when engagement is appropriate and to what extent it is appropriate in relation to each of these areas. Based on the findings of this book's empirical and comparative law analysis of PTIAs, BITs, and the trade and investment law regimes, the book examines whether the conclusion of PTIAs compared to BITs has resulted in increased levels of engagement between the trade and investment law regimes.This book does not put forth the view that convergence between trade and investment is always appropriate, but provides recommendations as to how treaties may be formulated and interpreted in a manner that takes inter-regime engagement into account with a view to ensuring the harmonious simultaneous development of the two regimes. The question of the future direction for engagement between the trade regime and the investment regime is very topical in light of changes to the architecture of both regimes at present."--Publisher.

Commerce international --- Droit commercial international --- Investissements étrangers --- Politique commerciale --- Politique d'investissement --- Relations économiques internationales --- international trade --- international trade law --- foreign investment. --- trade policy --- economic relations --- ekonominiai santykiai --- økonomiske relationer --- relation économique --- majandussuhted --- ekonomiskās attiecības --- економски односи --- taloussuhteet --- marrëdhënie ekonomike --- ekonomiska förbindelser --- hospodárske vzťahy --- relações económicas --- relazzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomski odnosi --- οικονομικές σχέσεις --- relazioni economiche --- hospodářské vztahy --- stosunki gospodarcze --- relación económica --- gazdasági kapcsolatok --- economische betrekking --- relații economice --- caidreamh eacnamaíoch --- икономически отношения --- меѓународни економски односи --- relação financeira --- internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen --- ekonomické vztahy --- pénzügyi kapcsolatok --- nemzetközi gazdasági kapcsolatok --- financiële betrekking --- økonomiske forbindelser --- relación financiera --- меѓународни финансиски односи --- finansiniai ryšiai --- finančné vzťahy --- финансиски односи --- finantssuhted --- relation financière --- relații financiare --- finansiālās attiecības --- relazioni commerciali --- taloudelliset suhteet --- marrëdhënie financiare --- χρηματοπιστωτικές σχέσεις --- financial relations --- finansiel forbindelse --- gospodarski odnosi --- relazioni finanziarie --- rapporti commerciali --- internationale Finanzbeziehungen --- hospodářské styky --- finanční vztahy --- handelsforbindelse --- kauppapolitiikka --- kaubanduspoliitika --- politici comerciale --- beartas trádála --- politica commerciale --- εμπορική πολιτική --- obchodní politika --- handelsbeleid --- търговска политика --- obchodná politika --- handelspolitik --- tirdzniecības politika --- politikë për tregtinë --- prekybos politika --- kereskedelempolitika --- politique commerciale --- política comercial --- трговинска политика --- trgovinska politika --- politika kummerċjali --- трговска политика --- polityka handlowa --- Handelspolitik --- handelsordning --- külkereskedelmi előírások --- надворешнотрговска политика --- Istituto nazionale per il commercio con l'estero --- Außenhandelsvorschrift --- trade system --- regeling van het handelsverkeer --- prekybos sistema --- handelssamkvemsordning --- regime de trocas --- sistem i tregtisë --- samhandelspolitik --- samhandelsordning --- kauppajärjestelmä --- regolamentazione del commercio estero --- trgovinski sustav --- obchodní systém --- handelspolitiek --- handelssystem --- εξωτερική εμπορική πολιτική --- régimen de intercambios --- obchodný systém --- tirdzniecības sistēma --- καθεστώς των συναλλαγών --- regime degli scambi --- sistem comercial --- πολιτική του εξωτερικού εμπορίου --- kaubandussüsteem --- régime des échanges --- ICE --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- infheistíocht choigríche --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- dlí trádála idirnáisiúnta --- dritt kummerċjali internazzjonali --- internationales Handelsrecht --- drept comercial internațional --- Derecho comercial internacional --- kansainvälinen kauppaoikeus --- tarptautinė prekybos teisė --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare tregtare --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog --- international handelsret --- mednarodno trgovinsko pravo --- международно търговско право --- droit commercial international --- międzynarodowe prawo handlowe --- међународно трговинско право --- internationaal handelsrecht --- diritto commerciale internazionale --- διεθνές εμπορικό δίκαιο --- medzinárodné obchodné právo --- internationell handelsrätt --- direito comercial internacional --- međunarodno trgovačko pravo --- меѓународно трговско право --- rahvusvaheline kaubandusõigus --- mezinárodní obchodní právo --- starptautiskās tirdzniecības tiesības --- mezinárodní obchodní zákony --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- commerce international --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- international trade law. --- free-trade agreement. --- tariff preference. --- international agreement. --- World Trade Organisation. --- international commercial arbitration. --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Welthandelsorganisation --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- OMC --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- WTO --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- marrëveshje ndërkombëtare --- acord internațional --- internationellt avtal --- nemzetközi megállapodás --- международно споразумение --- comhaontú idirnáisiúnta --- међународни споразум --- accordo internazionale --- medzinárodná dohoda --- rahvusvaheline leping --- internationale overeenkomst --- mednarodni sporazum --- ftehim internazzjonali --- međunarodni sporazum --- acordo internacional --- tarptautinis susitarimas --- διεθνής συμφωνία --- umowa międzynarodowa --- international aftale --- kansainvälinen sopimus --- mezinárodní dohoda --- accord international --- internationales Abkommen --- starptautisks nolīgums --- меѓународна спогодба --- acuerdo internacional --- visuotinis susitarimas --- valitsustevaheline leping --- intergouvernementele overeenkomst --- accord intergouvernemental --- wereldovereenkomst --- zwischenstaatliches Abkommen --- глобален договор --- nemzetközi szerződés --- traité international --- globalni dogovor --- mednarodna pogodba --- välisleping --- ülemaailmne leping --- international traktat --- globális megállapodás --- međuvladin sporazum --- διακυβερνητική συμφωνία --- међународни уговор --- меѓувладин договор --- marrëveshje ndërqeveritare --- medvladni sporazum --- daudzpusēja sadarbība --- διακρατική συμφωνία --- междуправителствено споразумение --- trattato internazionale --- accord mondial --- ftehim globali --- intergovernmental agreement --- celosvětová dohoda --- международен договор --- mellanstatligt avtal --- starptautisks līgums --- ftehim intergovernattiv --- accordo intergovernativo --- tarpvyriausybinis susitarimas --- acuerdo mundial --- medzinárodná zmluva --- international treaty --- trattat internazzjonali --- global agreement --- hallitusten välinen sopimus --- univerzális megállapodás --- medzivládna dohoda --- weltweites Abkommen --- internationaler Vertrag --- kormányközi megállapodás --- traktat --- traktat międzynarodowy --- mezivládní dohoda --- mnohostranná zmluva --- kansainvälinen perussopimus --- tratado bilateral --- maailmanlaajuinen sopimus --- παγκόσμια συμφωνία --- mezinárodní smlouva --- tarptautinė sutartis --- starpvalstu līgums --- međuvladin ugovor --- internationellt fördrag --- acordo intergovernamental --- tratado internacional --- global aftale --- acordo mundial --- internationaal verdrag --- меѓувладина спогодба --- меѓународен договор --- traktat ndërkombëtar --- internationell överenskommelse --- svetovni sporazum --- globálna dohoda --- mellemstatslig aftale --- tratat internațional --- porozumienie międzyrządowe --- marrëveshje globale --- глобални споразум --- међувладин споразум --- globalni sporazum --- acord interguvernamental --- acuerdo intergubernamental --- διεθνής συνθήκη --- световно споразумение --- accordo mondiale --- pakt --- præferencetold --- preferencë tarifore --- tarifális preferencia --- tarifa preferencial --- preferenční celní sazby --- tariffa preferenziale --- voorkeurtarief --- tariifsed soodustused --- προτιμησιακό δασμολόγιο --- Präferenzzoll --- preferenza tariffarja --- preferencyjna taryfa celna --- царинска повластица --- förmånstull --- lengvatinis muito tarifas --- arancel preferencial --- tarif préférentiel --- преференциално мито --- carinska povlastica --- tullietuuskohtelu --- tarifu atvieglojums --- colná preferencia --- tarif preferențial --- fabhar taraife --- tarifni preferencial --- царинско повластување --- tariffimyönnytykset --- concessione tariffaria --- δασμολογικό πλεονέκτημα --- tarifë preferenciale --- preferenza tariffaria --- muito tarifo nuolaida --- muito tarifo lengvata --- concesión arancelaria --- toldindrømmelse --- soodustariif --- preferenciális vámtétel --- muito tarifų lengvata --- celní úleva --- avantage tarifaire --- δασμολογική παραχώρηση --- Zollvergünstigung --- colná výhoda --- ventaja arancelaria --- colná koncesia --- avantaj tarifar --- тарифна концесија --- Zollvorteil --- повластена тарифа --- vámtarifa-kedvezmény --- tariefpreferentie --- celní koncese --- preferenciális elbánás --- preferencia arancelaria --- tullietuus --- vantagem pautal --- tariefvoordeel --- celní výhoda --- preferenstull --- preferenciális tarifális intézkedések --- tarifu koncesija --- preferential tariff --- lengvatinis muitas --- toldfordel --- tariefconcessie --- preferência pautal --- concessão pautal --- preferenční clo --- préférence tarifaire --- koncesion tarifor --- preferenciális tarifális kedvezmény --- Zollzugeständnis --- preferenčné clo --- tariff advantage --- Zollpräferenz --- toldpræference --- tullförmån --- tullfördel --- avantazh tarifor --- concesionare tarifară --- concession tarifaire --- преференцијална тарифа --- tariifsete soodustuste andmine --- tariff concession --- vantaggio tariffario --- tariifne soodustus --- δασμολογική προτίμηση --- dohoda o volném obchodu --- szabadkereskedelmi megállapodás --- sporazum o prosti trgovini --- Freihandelsabkommen --- vabakaubandusleping --- спогодба за слободна трговија --- споразум о слободној трговини --- sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini --- vapaakauppasopimus --- brīvās tirdzniecības līgums --- acuerdo de libre comercio --- accord de libre-échange --- dohoda o voľnom obchode --- marrëveshje e tregtisë së lirë --- frihandelsaftale --- umowa o wolnym handlu --- laisvosios prekybos susitarimas --- acordo de comércio livre --- acord de comerț liber --- comhaontú saorthrádála --- Договор за свободна търговия --- accordo di libero scambio --- frihandelsavtal --- vrijhandelsovereenkomst --- συμφωνία ελεύθερων συναλλαγών --- ftehim ta’ kummerċ ħieles --- договор за слободна трговија --- laisvosios prekybos sutartis --- acuerdo de libre cambio