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The sociology of unemployment is an analysis of the experience and governance of unemployment. By considering unemployment as more than just the absence of work, this book explores unemployment as a distinctive experience created by the welfare state.
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Unemployment insurance --- Unemployment --- Insurance, Unemployment --- Unemployment benefits --- Unemployment compensation --- Income maintenance programs --- Insurance --- Finance.
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Nach einer langen Phase weitgehender Vollbeschäftigung setzte Mitte der 1970er Jahre in der Bundesrepublik wie in vielen anderen westlichen Staaten eine unerwartete Massenarbeitslosigkeit ein. Besonderes Aufsehen in Politik und Öffentlichkeit erregte die damit verbundene Jugendarbeitslosigkeit. Die ungewohnten Krisenerscheinungen des Arbeitsmarktes für Jugendliche, die im internationalen Vergleich freilich auf relativ moderatem Niveau blieben, wurden nach und nach zu einem Dauerzustand. Thomas Raithel untersucht erstmals aus zeithistorischer Perspektive die Entwicklung der bundesdeutschen Jugendarbeitslosigkeit während der 1970er und 1980er Jahre und analysiert ihre Wahrnehmung und Bekämpfung.
Youth --- Unemployment --- Employment
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In reviewing the history of Canadian UI, Pal shows that while capital and labour had substantial disagreements over policy, their representations to state officials rarely had any decisive impact on policy development. The author suggests that bureaucratic forces, including organizational ideology and inter-agency conflict, provide a much richer basis for understanding UI policy evolution. The actuarial ideology of the Commission explains the conservative dynamic in UI development, while bureaucratic rivalry, which culminated in victory by the Department of Labour, explains the expansionary thrust, particularly the addition of social welfare aspects. In his discussion of federalism Pal shows that intergovernmental bargaining has had a surprising effect: by the mid-1970s representations from the provinces counted for as much as, if not more than, those from employers and employees. Analysis of UI thus favours state-centred explanations over society-centred ones and suggests that we have overestimated the degree to which government simply responds to external pressures in making policy. Autonomous and distinct forces within the state also greatly effect policy evolution.
Unemployment insurance --- Insurance, Unemployment --- Unemployment benefits --- Unemployment compensation --- Income maintenance programs --- Insurance --- History.
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Buying and Selling the Poor ventures behind the scenes of the multibillion-dollar welfare-to-work system, offering new insights into how Australia responds to unemployment and disadvantage. As the authors tell the story of four local employment offices, they paint a vivid picture of a critically important social service which many people are aware of but which few properly understand. They also reveal the wider impacts that processes of marketisation and welfare reform have had on these frontline services over decades, and how the work of frontline staff and service providers has been transformed. Buying and Selling the Poor looks closely at how these services operate, why some succeed where others fail, and what can be learned from the stories of staff and clients who have navigated the system. Three decades into this market experiment, how well are we doing in supporting our most vulnerable citizens to get back to work?
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Labor market. --- Unemployment. --- Wages.
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Die anhaltende und weiter ansteigende Arbeitslosigkeit stellt ein zentrales wirtschaftspolitisches Problem dar. Dieses Buch beschäftigt sich mit einem besonders heftig umstrittenen Therapiekonzept: dem zweiten Arbeitsmarkt. Im Lichte der modernen Arbeitsmarkttheorien werden die Gründe für die Arbeitslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland untersucht und die Maßnahmen, die unter dem Begriff «zweiter Arbeitsmarkt» subsumiert werden können, einer Effizienzanalyse unterworfen. Aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen werden wirtschaftspolitische Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet.
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In comparison to other social groups, India’s rural poor – and particularly Adivasis and Dalits - have seen little benefit from the country’s economic growth over the last three decades. Though economists and statisticians are able to model the form and extent of this inequality, their work is rarely concerned with identifying possible causes.
Rural unemployment --- Manpower policy, Rural --- Poverty --- Rural development --- Unemployment
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