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Through a collection of essays, Fundamentalism: Perspectives on a Contested History explores the ways in which the concept of global fundamentalism does and does not illuminate developments in modern Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. At issue is whether, beyond the specific milieu of American Protestantism in the early decades of the twentieth century, the word 'fundamentalism' captures something important on a global scale that is not captured-or not as well-by other words. Readers will quickly discover that in exploring this issue the book is "at war with itself."In Fundamentalism Simon A. W
Religious fundamentalism --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- History.
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David Harrington Watt's Antifundamentalism in Modern America gives us a pathbreaking account of the role that the fear of fundamentalism has played-and continues to play-in American culture. Fundamentalism has never been a neutral category of analysis, and Watt scrutinizes the various political purposes that the concept has been made to serve. In 1920, the conservative Baptist writer Curtis Lee Laws coined the word "fundamentalists." Watt examines the antifundamentalist polemics of Harry Emerson Fosdick, Talcott Parsons, Stanley Kramer, and Richard Hofstadter, which convinced many Americans that religious fundamentalists were almost by definition backward, intolerant, and anti-intellectual and that fundamentalism was a dangerous form of religion that had no legitimate place in the modern world. For almost fifty years, the concept of fundamentalism was linked almost exclusively to Protestant Christians. The overthrow of the Shah of Iran and the establishment of an Islamic republic led to a more elastic understanding of the nature of fundamentalism. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Americans became accustomed to using fundamentalism as a way of talking about Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists, as well as Christians. Many Americans came to see Protestant fundamentalism as an expression of a larger phenomenon that was wreaking havoc all over the world. Antifundamentalism in Modern America is the first book to provide an overview of the way that the fear of fundamentalism has shaped U.S. culture, and it will lead readers to rethink their understanding of what fundamentalism is and what it does.
Religion and politics --- Religious fundamentalism --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- History.
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Fundamentalisten - das sind immer die Anderen. Also diejenigen, die ihre Überzeugungen nicht der Diskussion, dem Zweifel aussetzen wollen und die Mitmenschen zu einer Lebensführung nach ihren Vorstellungen zwingen. Also die intoleranten, bärtigen Finsterlinge im Nahen Osten, ein paar vatikanische Hinterwäldler oder die amerikanischen Sektengurus, die im 20. Jahrhundert beginnen, sich den Errungenschaften der Moderne zu widersetzen. Christoph Türcke bricht mit diesem Cliché radikal. Er zeigt, dass der Fundamentalismus seine Wiege im christlichen Westen hat, wie die Macht des Westens
Religious fundamentalism. --- Nihilism --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- Religious aspects.
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This book investigates the origins of fundamentalism, outlining its characteristics and the history of key fundamentalist movements around the world, considering examples from Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism. The book argues that fundamentalism develops when modern lay religious leaders challenge the authority of secular states and traditional religious establishments. These new leaders and their followers seek to infuse religious values and practices into all spheres, especially law, politics, education and science. The patterns of religious authority and leadership that characterize fundamentalism have their roots in a Christian context but were globalized through intense intercultural contacts after the mid-nineteenth century. Fundamentalism is a thoroughly modern and global phenomenon because it presupposes the globalization of ideas and practices concerning religious leadership and organization, as well as universal changes in the relationship of religion to modern societies and states.
Religious studies --- Religious fundamentalism. --- Religion. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- Arts and Humanities
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Radicalization in South Asia: Context, Trajectories and Implications presents a critical overview of radicalism, violence and terrorism in South Asia, a region that is diverse in terms of demography, religion, culture and political ideologies. While diversity could have worked as a push factor in strengthening democracies in the region, historically, fault lines in the South Asian faiths, culture, ethnicity, nationalism and political ideologies have triggered radical movements, and unleashed violence and terror attacks to destabilize democracies in the region. Against the backdrop of the current wave of illiberalism and radicalism sweeping over the US, Europe, Middle East, Australia and Latin America, this book presents the most recent scenario of the context, trajectories and policy implications for radicalism, violence and terrorism in five South Asian countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maldives. It emphasizes the comparative insights provided by the changing values of South Asian society to offer a comprehensive picture of radicalization in this region.
Radicalism --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Religious fundamentalism --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion
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Given its discursive amplification and its very real impact on contemporary societies, fundamentalism has become the focus of much scholarly attention. However, whereas it is commonly recognized to be cen¬tred on texts, the complex and at times paradoxical relation¬ship of fundamentalism with literature remains as yet largely un¬explored. Based on new research by an international team of scho¬lars working in the fields of literary and cultural studies, the essays gathered in this volume are b.
Religious fundamentalism. --- English literature --- Religion in literature. --- Religion in drama --- Religion in poetry --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- History and criticism.
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This volume interrogates and theorises various forms of fundamentalism and fetishism that impinge on Africa and the African people. The book valiantly rethinks and unpacks these forms of fundamentalisms and fetishisms, offering in the process critical vistas for students, scholars and activists on matters of decoloniality and transformation. By meticulously and painstakingly unpacking pertinent issues, the book provides unparalleled intellectual milestones and platforms for the oncoming revolution and quest for justice in the form of decoloniality and transformation. Drawing from several disciplinary domains such as Development Studies, Security Studies, Political Anthropology and Sociology, Economic Anthropology and Social studies, English Studies, History, Philosophy and Religious Studies, and drawing from scholars from across different universities in the Southern African region, the book provides multiple lenses from which to understand the complex goings on in a continent that can no longer afford to simply fold hands and watch while its citizens suffer multiple forms of coloniality, fetishisms and fundamentalisms.
Fetishism --- Religious fundamentalism --- Decolonization --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- Fetichism --- Rites and ceremonies --- Worship --- Africa --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Social conditions --- Economic conditions --- History
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Fundamentalist movements are seen as the major threat to world peace today, yet 'fundamentalism' is a term that eludes easy definitions. Malise Ruthven, writing with engaging clarity and directness, offers the first book to expose the nature of both religious and secular fundamentalism worldwide and to explore its many forms.
Religious fundamentalism. --- Radicalism. --- Fundamentalism. --- Christian fundamentalism --- Protestant fundamentalism --- Religious fundamentalism (Protestantism) --- Protestantism --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Evangelicalism --- Millennialism --- Modernist-fundamentalist controversy --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- History --- Islamic fundamentalism. --- #PBIB:2005.3
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Fundamentalism is seen as the major threat to world peace, a conclusion impossible to ignore since the events in New York on September 11 2001. This book investigates fundamentalism's historical, social, religious, political, and ideological roots and tackles the polemic and stereotypes surrounding this complex phenomenon.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Radicalism. --- Religious fundamentalism. --- Religion. --- Political Science. --- Religious fundamentalism --- Radicalism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- 141.7 --- 301.173 --- 845 Religie --- Politieke filosofie. Sociale filosofie --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science
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Is it accurate to equate "fundamentalism" with antimodernism? What explains the growing importance of religious activists in world politics? Guns, Gods, and Globalization explores the multifaceted phenomenon of religious resurgence, ranging from the Christian right in the U.S. to ethnonationalist movements across North Africa and Asia. The authors' focus on the complex relationship between religious revivalism and globalization results in a nuanced study of religious political movements as they emerge in the context of rapid socioeconomic change.
Religious fundamentalism. --- Globalization --- Religion and international relations --- Fondamentalisme --- Mondialisation --- Religion et relations internationales --- Religious aspects. --- Aspect religieux --- Religious fundamentalism --- Religion and international affairs --- Religious aspects --- 831 Internationale politieke economie --- 845 Religie --- 853 Regionale conflicten --- Religion and international relations. --- International relations --- International relations and religion --- Fundamentalism, Religious --- Fundamentalist movements, Religious --- Religion --- Globalization - Religious aspects
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