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Metallurgy is a field of material science and engineering that studies the chemical and physical behavior of metallic elements, intermetallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys. These metals are widely used in this kind of engineering because they have unique combinations of mechanical properties (strength, toughness, and ductility) as well as special physical characteristics (thermal and electrical conductivity), which cannot be achieved with other materials. In addition to thousands of traditional alloys, many exciting new materials are under development for modern engineering applications. Metallurgical engineering is an area concerned extracting minerals from raw materials and developing, producing, and using mineral materials. It is based on the principles of science and engineering, and can be divided into mining processes, which are concerned with the extraction of metals from their ores to make refined alloys, and physical metallurgy, which includes the fabrication, alloying, heat treatment, joining and welding, corrosion protection, and different testing methods of metals. Conventional metal forming/shaping techniques include casting and forging, which remains an important processing route. Electrodeposition is one of the most used methods for metal and metallic alloy film preparation in many technological processes. Alloy metal coatings offer a wider range of properties than those obtained by a single metal film and can be applied to improve the properties of the substrate/coating system. This book covers a wide range of topics related to recent advancements in metallurgical engineering and electrodeposition such as metallurgy forming, structure, microstructure properties, testing and characterizations, and electrodeposition techniques. It also highlights the progress of metallurgical engineering, the ferrous and non-ferrous materials industries, and the electrodeposition of nanomaterials and composites.
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- Non-Metals -Special topic volume.
Metals --- Metallurgical analysis --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Diffusion. --- Analysis.
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The techniques of sedimentary mineralogy
Mineralogy, Determinative. --- Sedimentary rocks. --- Rocks, Sedimentary --- Rocks --- Chemical geology --- Determinative mineralogy --- Geology, Chemical --- Geochemistry --- Metallurgical analysis --- Prospecting
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The identification of detrital feldspars
Feldspar. --- Mineralogy, Determinative. --- Chemical geology --- Determinative mineralogy --- Geology, Chemical --- Geochemistry --- Metallurgical analysis --- Prospecting --- Rock-forming minerals --- Silicate minerals
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analytische scheikunde --- chemische analyse --- titratie --- gravimetrisch doseren --- spectrometrie --- chromatografie --- elektrochemie --- Chemistry, Analytic. --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry
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Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry, Analytic. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analytical Chemistry --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Analytical chemistry.
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PeerJ Analytical Chemistry is a peer-reviewed Open Access journal, publishing primary research and reviews in subjects including atomic spectroscopy, omics technologies, separation science, spectroscopic analysis, and surface and structural imaging.
Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Analytic. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Physical sciences --- Analytic chemistry --- chemistry --- analytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry.
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This book is an introductory manual that explains the basic concepts of chemistry behind scientific analytical techniques and that reviews their application to archaeology. It explains key terminology, outlines the procedures to be followed in order to produce good data, and describes the function of the basic instrumentation required to carry out those procedures. The manual contains chapters on the basic chemistry and physics necessary to understand the techniques used in analytical chemistry, with more detailed chapters on Atomic Absorption, Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Neutron Activation Analysis, X-ray Flourescence, Electron Microscopy, Infra-red and Raman Spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry. Each chapter describes the operation of the instruments, some hints on the practicalities, and a review of the application of the technique to archaeology, including some case studies. With guides to further reading on the topic, it is an essential tool for practitioners, researchers and advanced students alike.
Chimie archéologique --- Chimie archéologique --- Archaeological chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Chemistry, Archaeological --- Archaeology --- Methodology --- Archaeological chemistry. --- Chemistry, Analytic. --- Chimie analytique --- Analytical chemistry. --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Social Sciences --- Archeology
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This book compiles the latest research on food-derived opioid peptides, particularly those derived from milk. It describes in detail the structure, classification and, more importantly, physiological functions of these peptides. Presenting an interesting overview of the opioid receptors and receptor ligands, it examines the absorption, transport and degradation of these opioid peptides. Further, it highlights the production of β-casomorphins from only one variant of β-casein and its biological activities, and explores the generation of αb‐lactorphin from bovine αb‐lactalbumin and βb‐lactorphin. The book also includes a section on the use of advanced biochemical and pharmacological techniques to analyze opioid peptides, discussing the extraction of protein from food sources, protein purification followed by SGID, filtration of peptides and analysis using analytical HPLC. Lastly, it offers insights into the significance of these peptides in the pharmaceutical industry and their potential role as therapeutic agents. This timely book is useful for researchers and students in the field of food sciences, dairy science, agriculture and pharmacology. It is also of interest to industry experts.
Food—Biotechnology. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Food Science. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Food --- Composition. --- Chemistry of food --- Food, Chemistry of --- Food chemistry --- Analysis
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This monograph describes mathematical models that enable prediction of phase compositions for various technological processes, as developed on the base of a complex physico-chemical analysis of reaction. It studies thermodynamics and kinetics of specific stages of complex pyrometallurgical processes involving boron, carbon, sulfur, tungsten, phosphorus, and many more, as well as their exposure to all sorts of factors. First and foremost, this enables to optimize processes and technologies at the stage of design, while traditional empirical means of development of new technologies are basically incapable of providing an optimal solution. Simulation results of metals and alloys production, welding and coating technologies allow obtaining materials with pre-given composition, structure and properties in a cost-saving and conscious manner. Moreover, a so-called "inverse problem", i.e., selecting source materials which would ensure the required results, cannot be solved by any other means.
Metallurgical analysis. --- Metallurgical analysis -- Mathematical models. --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mechanical Engineering --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Metallurgy & Mineralogy --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Thermodynamics --- Mathematical models --- Metal-work --- Metallurgy --- Mathematical models. --- Metalwork --- Engineering. --- Condensed matter. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Metals. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Metallic Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Oxygen --- Chemical engineering --- Metals --- Smelting --- Decoration and ornament --- Manufacturing processes --- Industrial applications --- Coloring --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Materials
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