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The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic variations existing in plant populations. Natural populations contain a considerable genetic variability which provides a genomic flexibility that can be used as a raw material for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The analysis of genetic diversity provides information about allelic variation at a given locus. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in plants and also, the detection of genes influencing economically important traits. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic variation by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of conservation biology, genetic diversity, and molecular biology.
Plant propagation. --- Propagation of plants --- Horticulture --- Plants --- Reproduction --- Plant ecology
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When the first edition of this book appeared in 1978, it was warmly received. Most readers and reviewers especially valued the extensive coverage of the literature in the chapters dealing with the different crops. ``... a valuable and timely addition to plant breeders and of outstanding value to breeders of ornamental plants. The book's special strength resides in the extensive review of literature ...'' (International Journal for Breeding Research). This is also reflected by the many times that the work has been referred to in other publications.This new edition provides plant breeders a
Vegetative propagation --- Induced mutation --- Mutagens --- Mutants --- Crops --- Plant mutation breeding. --- Plant propagation. --- Plant mutation breeding --- Plant propagation --- Propagation of plants --- Horticulture --- Plants --- Mutation breeding --- Plant breeding --- Reproduction
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Horticulture --- Horticulture. --- Horticultural science --- Horticultural sciences --- horticulture --- pomology --- olericulture --- floriculture --- plant propagation --- plant protection --- Agriculture --- Gardening
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eebo-0103
Fruit-culture --- Gardening --- Bee culture --- Herb gardening --- Plant propagation --- Women in agriculture
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Industrial crops offer farmers new market opportunities to increase their revenue by producing high-value products, focusing on fiber, forest, and energy crops, industrial oilseeds, rubber and resins, pharmaceuticals, and more. Technological innovations in agriculture have facilitated higher yields, but conserving crop genetic resources and diversity remains crucial for sustainable agricultural production. This poses a challenge that can be addressed through modern tools of biotechnology and genomics, utilizing the wealth of sequenced plant genomes. This book addresses the need for knowledge in managing the risks and conservation of genetic diversity associated with advanced technology. It provides comprehensive coverage of plant genomics and biotechnology, catering to post-graduate students, researchers, employees of seed and biotechnology companies, as well as instructors in plant genetics, breeding, and biotechnology fields.
Agriculture. --- Botany. --- Plant propagation. --- Plant biotechnology. --- Biology. --- Plant Science. --- Plant Domestication. --- Plant Biotechnology. --- Biological Sciences.
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It is now more than twenty years since the first edition of this work appeared and nearly fifteen since the second. Whilst much of the information in those editions has stood the test of time, inevitably, because of the pace of research, a new edition is clearly timely. This is true, not only because many more species have been the subject of propagation studies, but because the background to the field – with which this volume deals – has changed almost out of all recognition. In particular, our knowledge of plant development, genetics physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology has expanded exponentially – often through work on mutants of Arabidopsis – and opened up many new avenues for the plant propagator to explore. Equally, the commercial significance of plant propagation has increased significantly. As an example, in the second edition there was a single chapter on plant growth regulators – in this there are three, reflecting the fact that not only is there more information on those PGRs we recognised in 1993, but that several new ones are now known. Equally, fifteen years ago we knew little of the molecular basis of plant development e. g. flower and shoot development, in this edition it has merited a whole chapter, much of which relates to discoveries in the last decade. Because of these factors, it was felt that a different approach was required for this edition.
Plant propagation. --- Plant tissue culture. --- Plant breeding. --- Crops --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Tissue culture --- Propagation of plants --- Horticulture --- Plants --- Reproduction
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"Horticultural Plant Breeding is a complete and comprehensive resource for the development of new cultivars or clones of horticultural crops. It covers the basic theories that underpin plant breeding and applies Mendelian, quantitative and population inheritance practices in smaller populations where the individual plant has high value. Specific traditional breeding methods are also covered, with an emphasis on how these methods are adapted for horticultural species. In addition, the integration of biotechnologies with traditional breeding methodologies is explored, with an emphasis on specific applications for fruits, vegetables and ornamental crop species. Presented in focused sections, Horticultural Plant Breeding addresses historical perspectives and context, and genetics as a critical foundation of plant breeding. It highlights treatments of the various components of breeding programs, such as breeding objectives, germplasm, population engineering, mating systems, enhanced selection methods, established breeding methods applicable to inbreeding and outcrossing situations, and post-breeding activities."
Plant propagation. --- Horticultural crops. --- Crops, Horticultural --- Horticulture --- Plants, Cultivated --- Food crops --- Tree crops --- Propagation of plants --- Plants --- Reproduction
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This book provides two basic concepts on plant propagation and value-added transplant production in a closed structure with artificial lighting: 1) photoautotrophic (sugar-free medium, photosynthetic or inorganic nutrition) micropropagation systems, and 2) closed transplant production systems with minimum resource consumption and environmental pollution. This book also describes the methodology, technology and practical techniques employed in both systems, which have been commercialized recently in some Asian countries such as China and Japan. We often use a closed structure such as a tissue culture vessel, a culture room, a growth chamber, a plant factory with lamps, and a greenhouse to propagate plants and produce transplants. Main reasons why we use such a closed structure is: 1) higher controllability of the environment for desired plant growth, 2) easier protection of plants from damage by harsh physical environment, pathogens, insects, animals, etc, 3) easier reduction in resource consumption for environmental control and protection, and 4) higher quality and productivity of plants at a lower cost, compared with the plant propagation and transplant production under rain, wind and sunlight shelters and in the open fields. Thus, there should be some knowledge, discipline, methodology, technology and problems to be solved on plant propagation and transplant production common to those closed structures, regardless of the types and sizes of the closed structure.
Plant micropropagation. --- Plant tissue culture. --- Tissue culture --- In vitro plant propagation --- Micropropagation, Plant --- Plant propagation --- Plants --- Plant cell culture --- Plant tissue culture --- Vegetative propagation --- In vitro --- Micropropagation --- Botany. --- Developmental biology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Developmental Biology. --- Development (Biology) --- Biology --- Growth --- Ontogeny --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plant science. --- Floristic botany
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During the past decade, Plant Tissue Culture (PTC) has attracted considerable attention because of its vital role in plant biotechnology. PTC offers novel approaches to plant production, propagation, and preservation. Some in vitro techniques are being applied on a commercial scale while many others hold great potential. Consequently, the literature in this area has grown rapidly.This book deals with recent developments in plant tissue culture, and presents a critical assessment of the proven and potential applications of the various in vitro techniques, it also highlights current p
Plant tissue culture. --- Plant micropropagation. --- Plant biotechnology. --- Crop biotechnology --- Crops --- Plants --- Agricultural biotechnology --- In vitro plant propagation --- Micropropagation, Plant --- Plant propagation --- Plant cell culture --- Plant tissue culture --- Vegetative propagation --- Tissue culture --- Biotechnology --- In vitro --- Micropropagation --- Plant micropropagation --- Plant biotechnology --- PLANTS --- TISSUE CULTURE --- ORGANOGENESIS --- SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS --- ANTHER CULTURE --- GYNOGENESIS --- MICROPROPAGATION --- NATURAL PRODUCTS --- CELL CULTURE --- CYTOGENETICS --- GENETIC ENGINEERING --- EMBRYOS --- GERMPLASM CONSERVATION --- PRODUCTION --- CULTURES
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A comprehensive and practical guide on all of the grafting techniques the professional and home gardener is likely to need.
Grafting. --- Budding (Plant propagation) --- Fruit trees. --- Nut trees. --- Plants, Ornamental. --- Decorative plants --- Garden plants --- Ornamental plants --- Ornamentals (Plants) --- Horticultural crops --- Plants, Cultivated --- Ornamental plant industry --- Nuts --- Trees --- Orchards --- Bud-grafting --- Budding --- Grafting --- Buds --- Budwood --- Graftage --- Vegetative propagation
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