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Practical and legal hurdles, including the difficulty of locating hidden Al Qaeda members and the infeasibility of enforcing judgments in terrorism cases, hinder victims' attempts to establish liability in U.S. courts against, and recover financially from, those they argue are directly responsible for the September 11 terrorist attacks. Instead, victims have sued numerous individuals and entities with only indirect ties to the attacks, including defendants who allegedly provided monetary support to Al Qaeda prior to September 11, 2001. This book summarizes the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act
Immunities of foreign states --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- Law and legislation
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Immunities of foreign states. --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Immunities of foreign states --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- Law and legislation
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Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Constitutional law --- Government liability --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Law and legislation --- constitutional law --- fundamental rights --- democracy
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Victims of state-sponsored terrorism --- Reparation (Criminal justice) --- Immunities of foreign states --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- State-sponsored terrorism victims --- Victims of state terrorism --- Victims of terrorism --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- United States.
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Expanding upon the normative position of co-progressiveness elaborated in Towards an International Law of Co-progressiveness (Martinus Nijhoff, 2004), this volume explores membership, leadership, and responsibility in the international system and how these matters reflect and inform international law. Issues discussed include: (1) the recognition and role of States, civilizations, and regions in the international system and how these entities are influenced by factors such as declarations of independence, intrinsic and instrumental values, diversity, and public opinion; (2) the distribution of power among States, its legitimacy, and the consequent influence this distribution has on the international system and world politics; and (3) member responsibility for acts of international organizations as well as the possibility of establishing and enforcing universal jurisdiction as a tool for implementing responsibility across the world.
International law. --- International law --- International courts. --- Immunities of foreign states. --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Immunities of foreign states --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law and legislation
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The immunity or exemption enjoyed by States from legal proceedings before foreign national courts is a crucial area of international law. On the basis of an exhaustive analysis of judicial decisions, international treaties, national legislation, government statements, deliberations in international organisations as well as scholarly opinion, Xiaodong Yang traces the historical development of the relevant doctrine and practice, critically analyses the rationale for restrictive immunity and closely inspects such important exceptions to immunity as commercial transactions, contracts of employment, tortious liability, separate entities, the enforcement of judgments, waiver of immunity and the interplay between State immunity and human rights. The book draws a full picture of the law of State immunity as it currently stands and endeavours to provide useful information and guidance for practitioners, academics and students alike.
Immunities of foreign states. --- Government liability (International law) --- International claims --- International law --- Sovereignty --- Claims --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Immunities of foreign states --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Law and legislation --- Law --- General and Others
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Das Handbuch bietet erstmals eine systematische Darstellung der Staatshaftungssysteme in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie in der Schweiz und der Türkei. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede in den verschiedenen Rechtsordnungen der europäischen Staaten werden aufgezeigt, in den Kontext des Unionsrechts gestellt und Ansätze für ein künftig einheitliches Staatshaftungsrecht skizziert. Das Werk enthält zum einen mehr als zwanzig Berichte über die Staatshaftungsregimes in den Einzelstaaten; zum anderen erläutert ein übergreifender Sachbericht den gesamteuropäischen Kontext und zieht vergleichende Schlussfolgerungen zu den einzelnen Sachthemen. Aus der Zusammenschau der nationalen Staatshaftungssysteme mit dem Stand der richterrechtlich entwickelten Unionshaftung wird das Staatshaftungsrecht in der EU umfassend analysiert sowie seine Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten auf der Grundlage allgemeiner Rechtsgrundsätze bestimmt. This reference work provides a systematic presentation of the liability systems in EU member states for the first time. Similarities and differences between EU states' various legal systems are presented and also explained in terms of Union Law. In addition, approaches to establishing a uniform state liability law in the future are outlined. This work includes, on the one hand, more than twenty reports about the state liability systems in the individual member states; on the other hand, comprehensive specialized report explain the entire European context and present comparative conclusions on the individual specialized topics. Based on the synopsis of the state liability systems together with the current state of Union liability as developed in case law, the law on state liability in the EU is extensively analyzed and its capability to develop based on general legal principles is defined.
Government liability --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- Law and legislation --- Comparative Law. --- State Liability Law.
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Narrowing the Nation's Power is the tale of how a cohesive majority of the Supreme Court has, in the last six years, cut back the power of Congress and enhanced the autonomy of the fifty states. The immunity from suit of the sovereign, Blackstone taught, is necessary to preserve the people's idea that the sovereign is "a superior being." Promoting the common law doctrine of sovereign immunity to constitutional status, the current Supreme Court has used it to shield the states from damages for age discrimination, disability discrimination, and the violation of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and fair labor standards. Not just the states themselves, but every state-sponsored entity--a state insurance scheme, a state university's research lab, the Idaho Potato Commission-has been insulated from paying damages in tort or contract. Sovereign immunity, as Noonan puts it, has metastasized. "It only hurts when you think about it," Noonan's Yalewoman remarks. Crippled by the states' immunity, Congress has been further brought to heel by the Supreme Court's recent invention of two rules. The first rule: Congress must establish a documentary record that a national evil exists before Congress can legislate to protect life, liberty, or property under the Fourteenth Amendment. The second rule: The response of Congress to the evil must then be both "congruent" and "proportionate." The Supreme Court determines whether these standards are met, thereby making itself the master monitor of national legislation. Even legislation under the Commerce Clause has been found wanting, illustrated here by the story of Christy Brzonkala's attempt to redress multiple rapes at a state university by invoking the Violence Against Women Act. The nation's power has been remarkably narrowed. Noonan is a passionate believer in the place of persons in the law. Rules, he claims, are a necessary framework, but they must not obscure law's task of giving justice to persons. His critique of Supreme Court doctrine is driven by this conviction.
Government liability --- State governments --- States. --- Privileges and immunities. --- United States. --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Law and legislation --- Supreme Court (U.S.) --- Chief Justice of the United States --- Supreme Court of the United States --- 美國. --- Subnational governments --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- United States --- States --- Privileges and immunities --- United States. Supreme Court --- State governments - United States - Privileges and immunities. --- 14th amendment. --- america. --- commerce clause. --- common law. --- court majority. --- discussion books. --- federal court. --- legal framework. --- legal history. --- legal studies. --- modern law. --- national legislation. --- nations power. --- nonfiction. --- political science. --- power of the court. --- retrospective. --- sovereign immunity. --- state protection. --- states autonomy. --- states immunity. --- supreme court decisions. --- supreme court doctrine. --- supreme court. --- textbooks. --- united states. --- us congress. --- us constitution. --- us courts.
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This book is the result of the Council of Europe Pilot Project on State Practice Regarding State Immunities carried out under the auspices of the Committee of Legal Advisers on Public International Law (CAHDI) since 2002. It presents and analyses the material submitted by 27 Member States and one Observer State of the Council of Europe, including decisions of national courts, relevant legislation and other documents. The analytical report was undertaken by the Department of European, International and Comparative Law of the University of Vienna, the British Institute of International and Comparative Law and the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. It compares State practice with the relevant articles of the UN Convention, the European Convention on State Immunity and the draft articles prepared by academic institutions. It is the first in depth-analysis of European State practice in the field of State immunity. Such a broad analysis is essential, in particular for the ascertainment of customary international law. This book is addressed to officials, practitioners engaged in business relations with foreign States, and academics. Ce livre est le résultat du Projet Pilote du Conseil de l'Europe sur la Pratique des Etats concernant les immunités des Etats réalisé sous les auspices du Comité des Conseillers Juridiques sur le Droit International Public (CAHDI) depuis 2002. Il présente et analyse la documentation fournie par 28 Etats membres et un Etat observateur du Conseil de l'Europe, y compris des décisions des juridictions nationales, la législation pertinente et d'autres documents. Le rapport analytique a été élaboré par le Département de droit européen, international et comparé de l'Université de Vienne, l'Institut britannique de Droit International et Comparé et l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales, Genève. Il compare la pratique des Etats avec les articles pertinents de la Convention des Nations Unies, de la Convention européenne sur l'immunité des Etats et les projets d'articles préparés par les institutions académiques. C'est la première analyse approfondie de la pratique des Etats européens en matière d'immunité des Etats. Une analyse aussi large est indispensable notamment en vue de l'identification du droit international coutumier. Ce livre s'adresse aux fonctionnaires, aux praticiens entretenant des relations d'affaires avec des Etats étrangers, et aux universitaires.
Immunities of foreign states --- Government liability (International law) --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- 341.57 --- Rh7 --- Immunities of foreign sovereigns --- Jurisdictional immunities of foreign states --- Sovereign immunity (International law) --- State immunities (International law) --- Privileges and immunities --- Sovereignty --- Law and legislation --- Immunités des Etats étrangers --- Etat --- Juridiction (Droit international) --- Responsabilité (Droit international) --- Domestic jurisdiction --- International jurisdiction --- Jurisdiction, Domestic --- Jurisdiction, International --- Arbitration (International law) --- International courts --- International claims --- International law --- Claims --- Immunities of foreign states.
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Engaging case studies on the impact of state sovereign immunity on both plaintiffs and states.
Federal government --- Government liability --- States' rights (American politics) --- Government immunity --- Government responsibility --- Liability, Government --- Liability, Public --- Liability of the state --- Public liability --- Sovereign immunity --- State liability --- State responsibility --- Tort liability of the government --- Tort liability of the state --- Administrative law --- Administrative responsibility --- Constitutional law --- Liability (Law) --- Misconduct in office --- Public law --- Torts --- Act of state --- Constitutional torts --- State action (Civil rights) --- State rights --- Sovereignty --- Exclusive and concurrent legislative powers --- Nullification (States' rights) --- States. --- Law and legislation
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