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The state of Tibetan culture within contemporary China is a highly politicized topic on which reliable information is rare. But what is Tibetan culture and how should it be developed or preserved? The Chinese authorities and the Tibetans in exile present conflicting views on almost every aspect of Tibetan cultural life.Ashild Kolas and Monika Thowsen have gathered an astounding array of data to quantify Tibetan cultural activities--involving Tibetan language, literature, visual arts, museums, performing arts, festivals, and religion. Their study is based on fieldwork and interviews conducted in the ethnic Tibetan areas surrounding the Tibetan Autonomous Region--parts of the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, and Qinghai. Aware of the ambiguous nature of information collected in restricted circumstances, they make every effort to present a complete and unbiased picture of Tibetan communities living on China's western frontiers.Kolas and Thowsen investigate the present conditions of Tibetan cultural life and cultural expression, providing a wealth of detailed information on topics such as the number of restored monasteries and nunneries and the number of monks, nuns, and tulkus (reincarnated lamas) affiliated with them; sources of funding for monastic reconstruction and financial support of clerics; types of religious ceremonies being practiced; the content of monastic and secular education; school attendance; educational curriculum and funding; the role of language in Tibetan schools; and Tibetan news and cultural media.On the Margins of Tibet will be of interest to historians and social scientists studying modern China and Tibetan culture, and to the many others concerned about Tibet's place in the world.

Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- S24/0200 --- S24/0500 --- Tibet--General works --- Tibet--History (incl. Relations with China and England) --- Civilization. --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Ethnology. --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Asian history

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Marginality, Social --- Poverty --- Marginalité --- Pauvreté --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Ethnic relations. --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- Politique économique --- Relations interethniques

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Most scholars of genocide focus on mass murder. Lawrence Davidson, by contrast, explores the murder of culture. He suggests that when people have limited knowledge of the culture outside of their own group, they are unable to accurately assess the alleged threat of others around them. Throughout history, dominant populations have often dealt with these fears through mass murder. However, the shock of the Holocaust now deters today’s great powers from the practice of physical genocide. Majority populations, cognizant of outside pressure and knowing that they should not resort to mass murder, have turned instead to cultural genocide as a “second best” politically determined substitute for physical genocide. In Cultural Genocide, this theory is applied to events in four settings, two events that preceded the Holocaust and two events that followed it: the destruction of American Indians by uninformed settlers who viewed these natives as inferior and were more intent on removing them from the frontier than annihilating them; the attack on the culture of Eastern European Jews living within Russian-controlled areas before the Holocaust; the Israeli attack on Palestinian culture; and the absorption of Tibet by the People’s Republic of China. In conclusion, Davidson examines the mechanisms that may be used to combat today’s cultural genocide as well as the contemporary social and political forces at work that must be overcome in the process.

Ethnic conflict. --- Persecution --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Indians, Treatment of --- Jews --- Palestinian Arabs --- Conflits ethniques --- Persécutions --- Assimilation (Sociologie) --- Indiens d'Amérique, Attitudes envers les --- Juifs --- Palestiniens --- Social aspects --- History --- Social conditions --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Social conditions. --- HISTORY --- Modern / 20th Century --- Ethnic conflict --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Social aspects. --- History. --- Persécutions --- Indiens d'Amérique, Attitudes envers les --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Arab Palestinians --- Arabs --- Arabs in Palestine --- Palestinians --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Cultural assimilation --- Christians --- Religious persecution --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Persecutions --- Tibetan Autonomous Region (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu (China) --- 西藏自治区 (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü jen min cheng fu (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu ren min zheng fu (China) --- TAR --- Xizang Autonomous Region (China) --- Bod Raṅ-skyoṅ-ljoṅs (China) --- Bod (China) --- Sitsang (China) --- Tibet (China) --- Thibet (China) --- Tibet-Chamdo (China) --- Tübüt (China) --- Xizang (China) --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Indians --- Atrocities --- Ethnic relations --- Social conflict --- Anthropology --- Socialization --- Acculturation --- Cultural fusion --- Emigration and immigration --- Minorities --- Government relations --- Tibet --- TAR (China) --- Тибет (China) --- Tu̇vd (China) --- Tȯvȯd (China) --- 西藏 (China)

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"What Chinese policymakers confronted in Tibet, Khan argues, was not a 'third world' but a 'fourth world' problem: Beijing was dealing with peoples whose ways were defined by statelessness. As it sought to tighten control over the restive borderlands, Mao's China moved from empire-lite to a harder, heavier imperial structure. That change triggered long-lasting shifts in Chinese foreign policy. Moving from capital cities to far-flung mountain villages, from top diplomats to nomads crossing disputed boundaries in search of pasture, this book shows Cold War China as it has never been seen before and reveals the deep influence of the Tibetan crisis on the political fabric of present-day China"--Provided by publisher.

Statelessness --- Borderlands --- Cold War --- Imperialism --- Apatridie --- Régions frontalières --- Guerre froide --- Impérialisme --- History --- Histoire --- China --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- India --- Nepal --- Chine --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Inde --- Népal --- Foreign relations --- Relations extérieures --- S24/0500 --- S09/0261 --- S09/0414 --- Cold War. --- World politics --- Border-lands --- Border regions --- Frontiers --- Boundaries --- Citizenship, Loss of --- Public law --- Expatriation --- Stateless persons --- Tibet--History (incl. Relations with China and England) --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--General works: 1949 - 1966 --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--China and India, Pakistan and the Himalayan countries --- Cold War (1945-1989) --- Citizenship --- Law and legislation --- Régions frontalières --- Impérialisme --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Népal --- Relations extérieures --- Nīpāl --- Ni-po-erh --- Nepāḥ --- Nepal Adhirajya --- Kingdom of Nepal --- Nepāla --- Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal --- Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl --- Непал --- Savezna Demokratska Republika Nepal --- República Federal Democràtica del Nepal --- Kongeriget Nepal --- Demokratische Bundesrepublik Nepal --- Νεπάλ --- Nepalo --- Federacia Demokratia Respubliko Nepalo --- República Federal Democrática de Nepal --- Nepali Demokraatlik Liitvabariik --- Nepalgo Errepublika Demokratiko Federala --- Nepalin demokraattinen liittotasavalta --- République démocratique fédérale du Népal --- נפאל --- Sambandslýðveldið Nepal --- ネパール --- Nepāru --- 네팔 --- Nepalia --- Federale Democratische Republiek Nepal --- Nepālas Federālā Demokrātiskā Republika --- Федеративная Демократическая Республика Непал --- Federativnai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Nepal --- Савезна Демократска Република Непал --- Республіка Непал --- Respublika Nepal --- Федеративна Демократична Республіка Непал --- Federatyvna Demokratychna Respublika Nepal --- Cộng hòa dân chủ liên bang Nepal --- 尼泊尔 --- Nibo'er --- Tibetan Autonomous Region (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu (China) --- 西藏自治区 (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü jen min cheng fu (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu ren min zheng fu (China) --- TAR (China) --- Xizang Autonomous Region (China) --- Bod Raṅ-skyoṅ-ljoṅs (China) --- Bod (China) --- Sitsang (China) --- Tibet (China) --- Thibet (China) --- Tibet-Chamdo (China) --- Tübüt (China) --- Xizang (China) --- Tibet --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Тибет (China) --- Tu̇vd (China) --- Tȯvȯd (China) --- 西藏 (China)

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Une source inconnue indique : "Medicine on the Margins explores the ways in which Tibetan medical doctors have preserved and revitalized aspects of Tibetan medicine over the past fifty years. During decades of forced sociopolitical and economic upheaval in Tsang Province of China's Tibetan Autonomous Region--with medical texts destroyed or hidden, teachers and lamas imprisoned or otherwise silenced, and almost all trade in medicinal ingredients halted--they had little hope that their 'science of healing' (Sowa Rigpa) would again flourish. Today, however, Tibetan medicine is in vogue, promoted by the Chinese Communist Party as a pillar industry of Tibet and a valuable asset of Tibetans' 'nationality minority culture.' For urban Tibetans, traditional medicine is one of the few areas where a relatively liberal expression of Tibetan identity and language is possible. In urban, medically pluralistic settings it is an easily available resource, while in remote areas, its practice and transmission to the younger generation faces many challenges. The passing away of the last practitioner of a certain pulse-reading or compounding of an herbal formula, for example, could mean the end of a long chain of transmission. For reasons of lack of access, continued repression of nonofficial histories, fear, and loss of living memory, Tibetan medical doctors--the so-called amchi--have been little studied. This volume presents their story, showing how practitioners from Tsang have retained crucial links in the teaching of medical knowledge despite the near-annihilation of monastic Buddhism and 'medical houses."

Medicine, Tibetan --- Physicians --- Memory --- Social networks --- Ethnicity --- Social change --- S24/0800 --- S24/1100 --- Medicine, Tibetan Traditional --- History of Medicine --- Ethnic Groups --- Social Change --- Medicine, History --- History Medicines --- Medicine Histories --- Medicines, History --- Medicine --- Tibetan Medicine --- Tibetan Medicine, Traditional --- Tibetan Traditional Medicine --- Traditional Medicine, Tibetan --- Medicine, Traditional Tibetan --- Traditional Tibetan Medicine --- Medicine, Chinese Traditional --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Networking, Social --- Networks, Social --- Social networking --- Social support systems --- Support systems, Social --- Interpersonal relations --- Cliques (Sociology) --- Microblogs --- Retention (Psychology) --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Allopathic doctors --- Doctors --- Doctors of medicine --- MDs (Physicians) --- Medical doctors --- Medical profession --- Medical personnel --- Tibetan medicine --- Medicine, Oriental --- History --- Social aspects&delete& --- Tibet--Social conditions (incl. ethnography) --- Tibet--Natural sciences --- history --- Tibet Autonomous Region (China) --- China --- Tibet. --- China. --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Tibetan Autonomous Region (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu (China) --- 西藏自治区 (China) --- Hsi-tsang tzu chih chʻü jen min cheng fu (China) --- Xizang Zizhiqu ren min zheng fu (China) --- TAR (China) --- Xizang Autonomous Region (China) --- Bod Raṅ-skyoṅ-ljoṅs (China) --- Bod (China) --- Sitsang (China) --- Tibet (China) --- Thibet (China) --- Tibet-Chamdo (China) --- Tübüt (China) --- Xizang (China) --- Tibet --- Mainland China --- Inner Mongolia --- Manchuria --- Sinkiang --- Social conditions. --- Relations --- Memoire --- Anthropologie medicale --- Ethnomedecine --- Medecins tibetains --- Medecine tibetaine --- Social networks. --- Social change. --- Physicians. --- Medicine, Tibetan. --- Ethnicity. --- Changement social --- Ethnicité --- Réseaux sociaux --- Mémoire --- Médecins --- Médecine tibétaine --- Tibétains --- Médecins tibétains --- Médecine orientale --- Médecine tibétaine --- Ethnologie médicale --- Médecine primitive --- Médecine traditionnelle --- Savoirs médicaux traditionnels --- Ethnopharmacologie --- Médecine populaire --- Ho'oponopono --- Médecine --- Anthropologie médicale --- Ethnosciences --- Anthropologie de la maladie --- Anthropologie de la médecine --- Maladies --- Anthropologie pathologique --- Anthropométrie --- Corps humain --- Santé et hygiène --- Ethnomédecine --- Anthropologie --- Oubli --- Engrammes --- Mémoire --- Mémoire collective --- Mnémotechnique --- Déjà-vu --- Mémoire à court terme --- Mémoire à long terme --- Mémoire auditive --- Mémoire de travail --- Mémoire épisodique --- Mémoire implicite --- Mémoire olfactive --- Mémoire sémantique --- Mémoire spatiale --- Mémoire visuelle --- Mémorisation --- Rappel (psychologie) --- Recognition (psychologie) --- Reproduction (psychologie) --- Sentiment de savoir --- Psychologie --- Tibetans --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Social aspects. --- Histoire. --- History. --- Social aspects --- Médecins --- Formules et recettes --- philosophie --- Région autonome du Tibet (Chine) --- Conditions sociales. --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Sociology --- Nationality --- Ethnic Group --- Nationalities --- Тибет (China) --- Tu̇vd (China) --- Tȯvȯd (China) --- 西藏 (China) --- Social & cultural anthropology