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As a child I would often wonder when I saw an illustration of a stone tablet, and ask myself: What did the inscription mean? How did these people sound when they talked? What would that piece of clay say if it could speak! The enigma of the Phaistos Disc is revisited here in the light of new findings. From the various interpretations of the origin of the symbols depicted on the disc. Kober, Ventris, Chadwick and Bennett, the cryptologists are remembered for paving the way for us to underst...
Tablets (Paleography) --- Phaistos Disk. --- Civilization, Ancient. --- Ancient civilization --- Phaestus Disk --- Inscriptions --- Waxen tablets --- Writing tablets --- Diptychs --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments
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Libraries of the ancient world have long held a space in the public imagination. The library at Alexandria, even during antiquity, was nearly legendary. Until now there has been relatively little research done to learn what was inside these libraries, who wrote the book rolls, who maintained and protected the holdings, and how those ancient collections came to be. This book examines the complex world of ancient libraries, from Greece, Italy, and Egypt, spanning four centuries from Cicero to Constantine.
Books and reading --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Libraries --- Papyri, Egyptian --- Papyrus manuscripts --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments --- Documentation --- Public institutions --- Librarians --- Collectors and collecting. --- History
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This graduate level textbook focuses on the mechanical properties and performance of products made of fiber-based materials such as paper and board. The book aims to help students develop effective skills for solving problems of product performance and engineering challenges in new product development. Therefore the material is organized with a problem-based approach - a practical example of product performance is presented and then the relevant mechanics are analyzed to deduce which material properties control the performance.
Paper --- Paper products. --- Paper manufactures --- Manufactures --- Papers --- Fibers --- Writing materials and instruments --- Mechanical properties. --- Cardboard. --- Materials Science. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Paper. --- Product Development.
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Throughout Egypt’s long history, pottery sherds and flakes of limestone were commonly used for drawings and short-form texts in a number of languages. These objects are conventionally called ostraca, and thousands of them have been and continue to be discovered. This volume highlights some of the methodologies that have been developed for analyzing the archaeological contexts, material aspects, and textual peculiarities of ostraca.
E-books --- HISTORY / Ancient / Egypt. --- Ancient Egypt. --- Egyptology. --- ostraca. --- papyrology. --- Ostraca. --- Papyrology. --- Ostraca --- Egypt --- Antiquities. --- Potsherds (Ostraka) --- Paleography --- Pottery --- Writing materials and instruments
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This study is devoted to a corpus of Old Russian letters, written on pieces of birchbark. These unique texts from Novgorod and surroundings give us an exceptional impression of everyday life in medieval Russian society. In this study, the birchbark letters are addressed from a pragmatic angle. Linguistic parameters are identified that shed light on the degree to which literacy had gained ground in communicative processes. It is demonstrated that the birchbark letters occupy an intermediate position between orality and literacy. On the one hand, oral habits of communication persisted, as reflected in how the birchbark letters are phrased; on the other hand, literate modes of expression emerged, as seen in the development of normative conventions and literate formulae.
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In Voices on Birchbark Jos Schaeken explores the major role that writing on birchbark – an ephemeral, even ‘throw-away’ form of correspondence and administration – played in the vibrant medieval merchant city of Novgorod and other cities in the Russian Northwest. Birchbark literacy was crucial to the organization of Novgorodian society; it was integrated into a huge variety of activities and had a broad social basis; it was used extensively by the laity, by women as well as men, by villagers as well as landlords. Voices on Birchbark is the first book-length study of this unique corpus in English. By examining a representative selection of birchbark texts, Jos Schaeken presents fascinating vignettes of daily medieval life and a holistic picture of the pragmatics of communication in pre-modern societies.
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In this book, Hella Eckardt offers new insights into literacy in the Roman world by examining the tools that enabled writing, such as inkwells, styli and tablets. Literacy was an important skill in the ancient world and power could be and often was, exercised through texts. Eckardt explores how writing equipment shaped practices such as posture and handwriting and her careful analysis of burial data shows considerable numbers of women and children interred with writing equipment, notably inkwells, in an effort to display status as well as age and gender. The volume offers a comprehensive review of recent approaches to literacy during Roman antiquity and adds a distinctive material turn to our understanding of this crucial skill and the embodied practices of its use. At the heart of this study lies the nature of the relationship between the material culture of writing and socio-cultural identities in the Roman period.
Writing materials and instruments. --- Literacy --- Latin language --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Written Latin. --- HISTORY --- Literacy. --- Ancient --- General. --- Rome (Empire) --- Written Latin --- Written communication --- Illiteracy --- Education --- General education --- Writing --- Office equipment and supplies --- Materials and instruments --- PSYCHOLOGY --- Social Psychology. --- Rome (Empire). --- Writing materials and instruments
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Traces of Ink. Experiences of Philology and Replication is a collection of original papers exploring the textual and material aspects of inks and ink-making in a number of premodern cultures (Babylonia, the Graeco-Roman world, the Syriac milieu and the Arabo-Islamic tradition). The volume proposes a fresh and interdisciplinary approach to the study of technical traditions, in which new results can be achieved thanks to the close collaboration between philologists and scientists. Replication represents a crucial meeting point between these two parties: a properly edited text informs the experts in the laboratory who, in turn, may shed light on many aspects of the text by recreating the material reality behind it. Readership: Historians of premodern science, philologists working on the Graeco-Roman, Syriac, and Arabic tradition, along with chemists and natural scientists, in particular those cooperating with humanists.
091:003.5 --- 003.5 --- 667.4 --- Ink --- Writing materials and instruments --- 667.4 Writing inks --- Writing inks --- 003.5 Schrijfmaterialen --- Schrijfmaterialen --- 091:003.5 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi-:-Schrijfmaterialen --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi-:-Schrijfmaterialen --- Writing --- Office equipment and supplies --- History --- Materials and instruments --- E-books --- Ink - History - To 1500 --- Writing materials and instruments - History - To 1500 --- History of science
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This volume contains editions of sixty-five Greek, Demotic, Coptic and Arabic texts from Egypt, contributed as a token of friendship and respect by forty-six of Klaas Worp’s colleagues and co-authors upon his retirement from the Papyrological Institute of the University of Leiden in August 2008. The contents are as diverse as Klaas Worp’s own wide range of interests, and provide a vivid impression of life and culture in Graeco-Roman Egypt. The texts are written on papyrus, potsherds, parchment, paper and wood. They include both literary and documentary papyri and ostraca, and date from the third century BC to the eleventh century AD. They are published fully, most for the first time, with transcriptions and translations, and are accompanied by photographs.
Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Texts. --- Worp, K. A. --- Manuscripts. Epigraphy. Paleography --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Papyrus (Manuscrits) --- Textes --- Papyri, Egyptian --- Papyrus manuscripts --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments --- Texts --- Worp, Klaas Anthony --- Worp, Klaas A.,
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Coatings --- Paint materials --- Paint --- Ink --- Surface coatings --- Writing materials and instruments --- Materials --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Coatings. --- Ink. --- Paint. --- Paint materials. --- Enamel paints --- Paints --- Varnish paints --- Finishes and finishing --- Protective coatings --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives --- Pigments
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