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This book is based on the project “Development and Validation of High Resolution Climate System Models” with the support of the National Key Basic Research Project under grant No. 2010CB951900. It demonstrates the major advances in the development of new, dynamical Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) and Ocean General Circulation Model (OGCM) cores that are suitable for high resolution modeling, the improvement of model physics, and the design of a flexible, multi-model ensemble coupling framework. It is a useful reference for graduate students, researchers and professionals working in the related areas of climate modeling and climate change. Prof. Rucong Yu works at the China Meteorological Administration; Prof. Tianjun Zhou works at LASG, the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Tongwen Wu works at Beijing Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration; Associate Prof. Wei Xue works at the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University; Prof. Guangqing Zhou works at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Datastøttet modellering --- Klima --- Numerisk modellering --- Physical Geography --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Matematisk modellering --- Climatology --- Mathematical models. --- Oceanography. --- Earth System Sciences. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Atmospheric Sciences. --- Meteorology. --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Physical geography. --- Climate change. --- Atmospheric sciences. --- Aerology --- Atmospheric science --- Atmospheric sciences --- Atmosphere --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Environmental aspects --- Global environmental change
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gis --- GIS --- geodesie --- xml (extensible markup language) --- gml (geography markup language) --- svg (scalable vector graphics) --- referentiesysteem --- geomatica --- datastructuur --- modellering --- georeferentie --- geocoding --- geometrisch basisbestand --- rasterdata --- geografisch informatiesysteem --- (zie ook: geografisch informatiesysteem) --- (zie ook: modelvorming) --- (zie ook: gis)
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Computational Challenges in the Geosciences addresses a cross-section of grand challenge problems arising in geoscience applications, including groundwater and petroleum reservoir simulation, hurricane storm surge, oceanography, volcanic eruptions and landslides, and tsunamis. Each of these applications gives rise to complex physical and mathematical models spanning multiple space-time scales, which can only be studied through computer simulation. The data required by the models is often highly uncertain, and the numerical solution of the models requires sophisticated algorithms which are mathematically accurate, computationally efficient and yet must preserve basic physical properties of the models. This volume summarizes current methodologies and future research challenges in this broad and important field. .
Numerisk databehandling --- Numerisk modellering --- Numeriske metoder --- Geovitenskap --- Geofysikk --- Earth sciences --- Geology --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Geology - General --- Applied Physics --- Mathematical models --- Computer simulation --- Earth sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Geosciences --- Mathematics. --- Meteorology. --- Geophysics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Geography --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics --- Aerology --- Atmospheric science --- Physical mathematics --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models. --- Computer simulation.
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This book describes the methods and numerical approaches for data assimilation in geodynamical models and presents several applications of the described methodology in relevant case studies. The book starts with a brief overview of the basic principles in data-driven geodynamic modelling, inverse problems, and data assimilation methods, which is then followed by methodological chapters on backward advection, variational (or adjoint), and quasi-reversibility methods. The chapters are accompanied by case studies presenting the applicability of the methods for solving geodynamic problems; namely, mantle plume evolution; lithosphere dynamics in and beneath two distinct geological domains – the south-eastern Carpathian Mountains and the Japanese Islands; salt diapirism in sedimentary basins; and volcanic lava flow. Applications of data-driven modelling are of interest to the industry and to experts dealing with geohazards and risk mitigation. Explanation of the sedimentary basin evolution complicated by deformations due to salt tectonics can help in oil and gas exploration; better understanding of the stress-strain evolution in the past and stress localization in the present can provide an insight into large earthquake preparation processes; volcanic lava flow assessments can advise on risk mitigation in the populated areas. The book is an essential tool for advanced courses on data assimilation and numerical modelling in geodynamics.
Numerisk modellering --- Geodynamikk --- Geodynamics --- Mathematical models. --- Dynamic geology --- Tectonophysics --- Geophysics --- Physical geography. --- Geology. --- Numerical analysis. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Natural Hazards. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical analysis --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Geography --- Geophysics. --- Fossil fuels. --- Natural disasters. --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics
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621-187-4 --- mechatronica --- modelleren --- modellering --- simulaties --- Matlab --- matlab --- micromechatronica --- Precision engineering. Precision technology --- Mechatronics. --- Microelectromechanical systems. --- Mechatronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- MEMS (Microelectromechanical systems) --- Micro-electro-mechanical systems --- Micro-machinery --- Microelectromechanical devices --- Micromachinery --- Micromachines --- Micromechanical devices --- Micromechanical systems --- Electromechanical devices --- Microtechnology --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics
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A new approach for defining causality and such related notions as degree of responsibility, degrees of blame, and causal explanation.
Functional analysis --- Probabilities --- Causation --- modellering --- anal --- Causality --- Cause and effect --- Effect and cause --- Final cause --- Beginning --- God --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Teleology --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- (zie ook: modelvorming) --- Mathematical logic --- Philosophy of science --- Mathematical analysis --- Causation. --- Probabilities. --- Functional analysis. --- PHILOSOPHY/General --- COMPUTER SCIENCE/Artificial Intelligence
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