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This text employs critical race theory as a theoretical and analytical framework to unveil how racial stratification shapes the socioeconomic outcomes and racial inequality in the labour market. The pages guide students interested in CRT and investigating racism, discrimination and inequality.

Discrimination in employment --- Labor market --- Equality --- Ireland --- Race relations. --- Blacks. --- Discrimination. --- Group favouritism. --- Immigrants. --- Labour market. --- Racial Inequality. --- Racial stratification. --- Racism. --- White supremacy. --- Whites.

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Despite its image as an epicenter of progressive social policy, New York City continues to have one of the nation's most segregated school systems. Tracing the quest for integration in education from the mid-1950s to the present, The Battle Nearer to Home follows the tireless efforts by educational activists to dismantle the deep racial and socioeconomic inequalities that segregation reinforces. The fight for integration has shifted significantly over time, not least in terms of the way "integration" is conceived, from transfers of students and redrawing school attendance zones, to more recent demands of community control of segregated schools. In all cases, the Board eventually pulled the plug in the face of resistance from more powerful stakeholders, and, starting in the 1970s, integration receded as a possible solution to educational inequality. In excavating the history of New York City school integration politics, in the halls of power and on the ground, Christopher Bonastia unearths the enduring white resistance to integration and the severe costs paid by Black and Latino students. This last decade has seen activists renew the fight for integration, but the war is still far from won.

Education and state --- School integration --- Segregation in education --- History. --- History. --- History. --- African American history. --- Black Freedom Struggles. --- New York City. --- civil rights. --- education history. --- integration. --- racial inequality. --- segregation. --- social movements.

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Most people in jail have not been convicted of a crime. Instead, they have been accused of a crime and cannot afford to post the bail amount to guarantee their freedom until trial. Punishing Poverty examines how the current system of pretrial release detains hundreds of thousands of defendants awaiting trial. Tracing the historical antecedents of the US bail system, with particular attention to the failures of bail reform efforts in the mid to late twentieth century, the authors describe the painful social and economic impact of contemporary bail decisions. The first book-length treatment to analyze how bail reproduces racial and economic inequality throughout the criminal justice system, Punishing Poverty explores reform efforts, as jurisdictions begin to move away from money bail systems, and the attempts of the bail bond industry to push back against such reforms. This accessibly written book gives a succinct overview of the role of pretrial detention in fueling mass incarceration and is essential reading for researchers and reformers alike.

Bail --- 20th century. --- bail bond industry. --- bail reform. --- bail. --- contemporary bail decisions. --- convictions. --- crimes. --- criminal justice system. --- criminals. --- defendants. --- economic impact. --- economic inequality. --- freedom. --- going to prison. --- historical antecedents. --- jail. --- jurisdictions. --- mass incarceration. --- money bail systems. --- poor people. --- pretrial detention. --- pretrial release. --- racial inequality. --- reform efforts. --- social impact. --- trials. --- us bail system.

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This book looks beyond the headlines to uncover the controversial history of California's ballot measures over the past fifty years. As the rest of the U.S. watched, California voters banned public services for undocumented immigrants, repealed public affirmative action programs, and outlawed bilingual education, among other measures. Why did a state with a liberal political culture, an increasingly diverse populace, and a well-organized civil rights leadership roll back civil rights and anti-discrimination gains? Daniel Martinez HoSang finds that, contrary to popular perception, this phenomenon does not represent a new wave of "color-blind" policies, nor is a triumph of racial conservatism. Instead, in a book that goes beyond the conservative-liberal divide, HoSang uncovers surprising connections between the right and left that reveal how racial inequality has endured. Arguing that each of these measures was a proposition about the meaning of race and racism, his deft, convincing analysis ultimately recasts our understanding of the production of racial identity, inequality, and power in the postwar era.

Referendum --- History --- California --- Race relations --- Politics and government --- affirmative action programs. --- american politics. --- ballot initiatives. --- bilingual rights. --- california. --- civil rights. --- conservative liberal divide. --- controversial. --- discrimination. --- diversity. --- historical. --- history buffs. --- immigrants. --- inequality. --- liberal politics. --- modern history. --- nonfiction. --- postwar california. --- postwar era. --- public services. --- race issues. --- racial conservatism. --- racial identity. --- racial inequality. --- racism. --- undocumented immigrants. --- united states. --- voter rights.

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How has Latino immigration transformed the South? In what ways is the presence of these newcomers complicating efforts to organize for workplace justice? Scratching Out a Living takes readers deep into Mississippi's chicken processing plants and communities, where large numbers of Latin American migrants were recruited in the mid-1990s to labor alongside an established African American workforce in some of the most dangerous and lowest-paid jobs in the country. As America's voracious appetite for chicken has grown, so has the industry's reliance on immigrant workers, whose structural position makes them particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Based on the author's six years of collaboration with a local workers' center, this book explores how Black, white, and new Latino Mississippians have lived and understood these transformations. Activist anthropologist Angela Stuesse argues that people's racial identifications and relationships to the poultry industry prove vital to their interpretations of the changes they are experiencing. Illuminating connections between the area's long history of racial inequality, the industry's growth and drive to lower labor costs, immigrants' contested place in contemporary social relations, and workers' prospects for political mobilization, Scratching Out a Living paints a compelling ethnographic portrait of neoliberal globalization and calls for organizing strategies that bring diverse working communities together in mutual construction of a more just future.

Industrial relations --- African Americans --- Foreign workers, Latin American --- Chicken industry --- Capital and labor --- Employee-employer relations --- Employer-employee relations --- Labor and capital --- Labor-management relations --- Labor relations --- Employees --- Management --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Alien labor, Latin American --- Latin American foreign workers --- Poultry industry --- Social conditions. --- Mississippi --- Race relations. --- Social conditions --- E-books --- Black people --- african american workers. --- american migrants. --- american workforce. --- black and immigrant labor. --- black workers. --- chicken processing. --- ethnic studies. --- exploitative labor practices. --- hispanic american studies. --- industrial food production. --- latin american immigrants. --- latinx immigration. --- latinx in the us south. --- mississippi labor. --- neoliberal globalization. --- poultry industry. --- race and labor. --- racial inequality in the us. --- racial inequality. --- working class inequality. --- working class.