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"This updated edition analyses the challenges, both internal and external, facing Saudi Arabia in the twenty-first century. Two new chapters discuss the political, economic and social developments in the aftermath of 9/11, painting a vivid picture of a country shocked by terrorism and condemned by the international community. Madawi Al-Rasheed reveals that fragmentation of royal politics, a failing economy and fermenting Islamist dissent posed serious threats to state and society in 2001. She assesses the consequent state reforms introduced under pressure of terrorism, international scrutiny and a social mobilisation of men, women and minorities struggling to shape their future against a background of repression and authoritarian rule. While Saudi Arabia is still far from establishing a fourth state, there are signs that the people are ready for a serious change that will lead them to a state of institutions rather than princes"--Provided by publisher.

908 <532> --- Heemkunde. Area studies--Saoedi-Arabië --- Saudi Arabia --- History --- 908 <532> Heemkunde. Area studies--Saoedi-Arabië --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- サウジアラビア --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- サウディ・アラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- History of Asia --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Saudi-Arabia --- Arts and Humanities

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The terms Wahhabi or Salafi are seen as interchangeable and frequently misunderstood by outsiders. However, as Madawi al-Rasheed explains in a fascinating exploration of Saudi Arabia in the twenty-first century, even Saudis do not agree on their meaning. Under the influence of mass education, printing, new communication technology, and global media, they are forming their own conclusions and debating religion and politics in traditional and novel venues, often violating official taboos and the conservative values of the Saudi society. Drawing on classical religious sources, contemporary readings and interviews, Al-Rasheed presents an ethnography of consent and contest, exploring the fluidity of the boundaries between the religious and political. Bridging the gap between text and context, the author also examines how states and citizens manipulate religious discourse for purely political ends, and how this manipulation generates unpredictable reactions whose control escapes those who initiated them.

Islam and politics --- Islam et politique --- Saudi Arabia --- Arabie Saoudite --- Social life and customs --- Politics and government --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Politique et gouvernement --- Social change --- Islam --- Sociology of culture --- Saudi-Arabia --- Dissenters --- Political culture --- Culture --- Political science --- Dissidents --- Nonconformists --- Rebels (Social psychology) --- Conformity --- Intellectual life --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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Civilization, Arab --- Islamic civilization --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Civilization, Arab. --- Islamic civilization. --- Petroleum industry and trade. --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Arab civilization --- Civilization, Semitic --- Middle East --- Saudi Arabia --- Arab countries --- Moyen-Orient --- Arab countries. --- Middle East. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- サウジアラビア --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- サウディ・アラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Saudovskai͡a Aravii͡ --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Civilisation --- Petroleum technology. Petrochemistry --- Art --- art [fine art] --- culture --- cultuur --- kunst --- Social Sciences --- Journalism, Mass Communication, Media & Publishing --- Periodicals. --- art [discipline] --- culture [concept]

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This is an environmental and political history of Saudi Arabia, revealing the power of the environment to shape and influence the political state. Jones traces the modernization of the Saudi state and its rich oil reserves that were developed with the help of U.S. expertise and a technocratic elite who managed not only the vast oil reserves and water supplies but also the growth of political institutions. From the time oil was discovered in the 1930's, its control has been at the center of Saudi political authority and of the modern state. In addition the state quickly learned to exploit access to water as a means of controlling the population. Jones demonstrates the power of the Saudi environment to influence its modern political institutions and ideologies over the last eighty years. It is a fascinating story that helps explain not only how the Saudi state was transformed but also how the U.S. was inextricably involved in its technological and political modernization from the beginning.

Natural resources --- Water resources development --- Water --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Government policy --- History --- Saudi Arabia --- Arabie Saoudite --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Ressources naturelles --- Ressources en eau --- Eau --- Pétrole --- Politique gouvernementale --- Histoire --- Exploitation --- Industrie et commerce --- Pétrole --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Economic aspects --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Arabia saudita --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Hydrology --- Energy development --- Water-supply --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Saudiarabien --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- サウジアラビア --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- サウディ・アラビア --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Geschiedenis van Azië --- Saudi-Arabië --- anno 1900-1999 --- History of Asia

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Petroleum technology. Petrochemistry --- Art --- Civilization, Arab --- Islamic civilization --- Civilization, Arab. --- Islamic civilization. --- Saudi Arabia --- Middle East --- Arab countries --- Arab countries. --- Middle East. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Civilization, Islamic --- Muslim civilization --- Civilization --- Arab civilization --- Civilization, Semitic --- Arabia saudita --- ʻArabīyah as Saʻūdīyah --- ʻArav ha-Saʻudit --- Hejaz and Nejd --- Hejaz (Kingdom) --- Kingdom of Saudi Arabia --- Mamlaka al-ʻArabiya as-Saʻudiya --- Mamlakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah --- Reino de Arabia Saudi --- Saudiarabien --- Saudovskai͡a Aravii͡ --- Sauji Arabia --- Saujiarabia --- Sha-tʻse A-la-po --- Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Saudovskai︠a︡ Aravii︠a︡ --- ערב הסעודית‏ --- サウディ・アラビア --- サウジアラビア