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Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Brain Mapping --- Brain mapping --- Cartographie cérébrale --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Brain mapping. --- Engineering --- Health Sciences --- Information Technology --- Biomedical Engineering --- Clinical Medicine --- Diagnostics --- Medical Informatics --- Neurology --- Radiology --- Healthcare Database & Medical Informatics --- positron emission tomography --- magnetic resonance imaging --- single-photon emission tomography --- non-invasive brain imaging --- neural systems modelling --- neuroanatomy --- Brain Electrical Activity Mapping --- Functional Cerebral Localization --- Topographic Brain Mapping --- Brain Mapping, Topographic --- Functional Cerebral Localizations --- Mapping, Brain --- Mapping, Topographic Brain --- Stereotaxic Techniques --- Connectome mapping --- Mapping of the brain --- Topographic brain mapping --- Brain --- Localization of functions --- Brain Mapping.

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Cognitive neuroscientists increasingly claim that brain images generated by new brain imaging technologies reflect, correlate, or represent cognitive processes. This book warns against these claims, arguing that, despite its utility in anatomic and physiological applications, brain imaging research has not provided consistent evidence for correlation with cognition. It bases this argument on a review of the empirical literature, pointing to variability in data not only among subjects within individual experiments but also in the meta-analytical approach that pools data from different experiments.

Cognitive neuroscience. --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Meta-analysis. --- Brain --- Brain mapping. --- Brain mapping --- Cognition --- Physiology. --- Physiology --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/General --- Psychology --- Connectome mapping --- Mapping of the brain --- Topographic brain mapping --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Medicine --- Psychometrics --- Social sciences --- Localization of functions --- Research --- Evaluation --- Statistical methods --- 159.91 --- 159.95*1 --- 159.95*1 Cognitieve psychologie --- Cognitieve psychologie --- 159.91 Psychofysiologie. Neuropsychologie. Psychomotoriek. Psychomotorische therapie --- Psychofysiologie. Neuropsychologie. Psychomotoriek. Psychomotorische therapie

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Quatrième de couverture : "A l’ère des neurosciences et de leur numérisation massive, la détermination des structures fines du cerveau et la compréhension de son fonctionnement sont devenues des enjeux de premier ordre. Dans ce contexte, l’IRM s’est imposée comme une technique reine. Grâce à elle, le cerveau s’offre au regard, dévoilant arcanes et tréfonds scintillants… La visualisation des processus cognitifs via des images spectaculaires, qui fascinent les chercheurs autant que le public, engendre une nouvelle relation à notre corps pensant et agissant. Mais que sont ces objets numériques d’un nouveau genre ? Comment ces images sont-elles acquises, sur quelles bases techniques et par quels protocoles ? Et quel projet anime ceux qui établissent des atlas de référence, dessinant un cerveau pixelisé dans lequel tous les autres doivent se fondre ? Pour le savoir, Giulia Anichini s’est immergée plusieurs années durant dans deux centres de recherche en imagerie où elle a pu observer les pratiques et les savoir-faire, décrire les implicites. Partant des lieux et des acteurs de ces pratiques, de leur environnement matériel, elle décrit les méthodes d’acquisition des images, leurs transformations successives et les bricolages informatiques mis en œuvre pour sauver des résultats pas toujours probants. Elle montre comment les banques de données saturées d’images obtenues selon des choix techniques et théoriques hétérogènes constituent désormais une extension inéluctable du laboratoire de neuro-imagerie, où s’élabore une science data driven prétendument affranchie de la théorie. L’accumulation de ces résultats à la fiabilité pas toujours assurée n’est pas neutre, notamment par ses implications dans le champ des neurosciences sociales, quand les émotions dites morales tracent leur géographie dans le « cortex numérique ». Entre enquête ethnologique, sociologie des sciences et analyse épistémologique, Giulia Anichini propose ici une vision inédite des neurosciences, de leurs présupposés, leurs conjectures et leurs ambitions."

Brain --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging --- Neuroimaging --- Neurosciences, Cognitive --- diagnostic imaging --- methods --- Brain mapping --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Magnetic resonance imaging --- Methodology. --- Brain - diagnostic imaging --- Neuroimaging - methods --- Neurosciences, Cognitive - methods

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A comprehensive and unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, offering a theoretical framework bridging the behavioral and the neurological literatures.In this book, Frank Guenther offers a comprehensive, unified account of the neural computations underlying speech production, with an emphasis on speech motor control rather than linguistic content. Guenther focuses on the brain mechanisms responsible for commanding the musculature of the vocal tract to produce articulations that result in an acoustic signal conveying a desired string of syllables. Guenther provides neuroanatomical and neurophysiological descriptions of the primary brain structures involved in speech production, looking particularly at the cerebral cortex and its interactions with the cerebellum and basal ganglia, using basic concepts of control theory (accompanied by nontechnical explanations) to explore the computations performed by these brain regions.Guenther offers a detailed theoretical framework to account for a broad range of both behavioral and neurological data on the production of speech. He discusses such topics as the goals of the neural controller of speech; neural mechanisms involved in producing both short and long utterances; and disorders of the speech system, including apraxia of speech and stuttering. Offering a bridge between the neurological and behavioral literatures on speech production, the book will be a valuable resource for researchers in both fields.

Psycholinguistics --- Phonetics --- Physiology: movement organs, voice and skin --- Speech --- Brain --- Speech Disorders --- Vocal Cords --- Models, Neurological --- physiology --- Speech Disorders. --- Models, Neurological. --- physiology. --- Speech - physiology --- Brain - physiology --- Vocal Cords - physiology --- Language disorders. --- Vocal cords. --- Brain mapping. --- Physiological aspects. --- Physiology. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General