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Book
Search engine freedom : on the implications of the right to freedom of expression for the legal governance of web search engines
Author:
ISBN: 9789041141286 9041141286 Year: 2012 Volume: 27 Publisher: Alphen aan den Rijn Kluwer Law International

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Abstract

In this book, the author explores how search media can be incorporated into freedom of expression doctrine, as well as media and communications law and policy more generally. And the book develops a theory of the legal relations between national governments and search media providers on the one hand and between end-users and information providers on the other. Among the many issues covered are the following: role of government under the right to freedom of expression; lack of transparency about the ranking and selection of search results; search engine and ISP intermediary liability; filtering by access providers; freedom of expression and the governance of public libraries; the search engine market, its business model and the separation rule for advertising; search engine self-regulation; user profiling and personalization; decisions and actions for which search engines should be able to claim protection. The analysis draws on specific legal developments under Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the United States First Amendment, and investigates issues of diversity, pluralism, and freedom of expression as they relate to editorial control in other media. The author concludes with recommendations regarding search engine governance and the proper role of government, indicating which existing elements of the regulatory framework for search media can be improved and offering directions for future legal and empirical research. Considering the ever-growing cultural, political, and economic importance of the Internet and the World Wide Web in our societies, and the societal interests involved in the availability of effective search tools, this first in-depth legal analysis of search engine freedom will prove indispensable to the many practitioners and policymakers concerned with freedom of expression in the digital age.


Book
Freedom of expression : essays in honour of Nicolas Bratza, President of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9789058508836 9789287174253 9789058508683 9058508838 9058508684 9287174253 9287174245 9789287174246 Year: 2012 Publisher: Oisterwijk : Wolf Legal Publishers,

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Freedom of expression is one of the cornerstones of all democratic systems. Without it ideas about how to protect the common good in our societies would be impoverished. A marketplace of ideas is essential for democracy to thrive. It is for this reason that the European Court of Human Rights attaches such importance to political discourse as well as to speech and other forms of expression that may shock and offend. Yet such freedom may clash with other rights such as the right to privacy, the right to a good reputation. It may even conflict with the need to protect public order or morals. Societies require pluralism if they are to grow yet democracy also seeks to limit extreme forms of speech that preach hate and advocate violence. But are such restrictions on free speech legitimate and by what criteria are we to judge their necessity?We rely on journalists to report accurately the controversies of the day and protect their right not to reveal sources. They also enjoy a broad right of fair comment. But we expect them to be responsible in their factual reporting, to check their sources and to have regard to the need to observe some degree of restraint when reporting or commenting on matters that affect the rights of others. But is it legitimate to interfere with reporting that is in the public interest and how can the law promote responsible journalism?This collection of essays on freedom of expression contains contributions by distinguished judges and lawyers from many varied backgrounds that explore these themes with a critical eye. The book seeks to honour Sir Nicolas Bratza, President of the European Court of Human Rights, for his outstanding contribution, as a jurist and leading judicial figure, to the protection of human rights in Europe.


Book
Variables et variations de la liberté d'expression en Europe et aux Etats-Unis
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782802724209 2802724207 Year: 2007 Volume: 72 Publisher: Bruxelles : Bruylant,

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L'étude des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme d'une part, de la Cour suprême des Etats-Unis d'Amérique de l'autre révèle la fluctuation de la protection de la liberté d'expression. Ces divergences d'un système à l'autre, mais également à l'intérieur d'un même système, montrent que la question des limites de la liberté de parole – qui est inévitablement un lieu de confrontation d'intérêts contraires – ne peut être posée en dehors du contexte particulier dans lequel elle se présente. Celui-ci se laisse décrire en quatre variables : l'auteur, le message, le lieu ou le moyen d'expression, et la réaction mise en œuvre. Chaque variable connaît un certain nombre de déclinaisons (par exemple, l'auteur peut être journaliste, politicien, artiste, fonctionnaire, …). Le fil conducteur du présent travail comparatif consiste à déterminer l'importance de ces différents facteurs de variation dans la détermination par les juges européens et américains du niveau de protection de la liberté d'expression.


Book
La presse et la protection juridique de l'individu : attention aux chiens de garde!
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2804412636 9782804412630 Year: 2004 Volume: *3 Publisher: Bruxelles Larcier

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1. Réflexions théoriques sur la liberté d'expression.- 2. Le système de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme.- 3. La liberté d'expression et de presse dans l'ordre juridique belge.- 4. Les propositions en vue d'améliorer la protection juridique des personnes face aux médias.

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