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Que ce soit au sein de contextes archéologiques ou judiciaires, des restes humains sont régulièrement découverts dans des espaces réservés aux déchets. Ces situations ne témoignent pas seulement d’un simple abandon, mais semblent aussi liées à une volonté d’assimiler le corps mort à un détritus et de le déshumaniser. Mais est-ce toujours et partout le cas ? Comment, par qui et pourquoi certains individus sont-ils délibérément jetés après leur mort dans des dépotoirs ou des décharges ? Qui sont-ils ? Les douze chapitres de ce volume couvrent plus de 3 000 siècles d’histoire et plusieurs continents. Ils permettent d’aborder pour la première fois ces questions de façon comparative et à large échelle. Les contributions émanant d’archéologues, d’anthropologues, de sociologues et d’historiens nous révèlent l’ancienneté de l’association entre des restes humains et des espaces détritiques, tout autant que ses diverses modalités. Des cadavres dans nos poubelle montre ainsi que la violence symbolique portée au corps mort fait souvent suite à des violences physiques subies par le corps de son vivant. L’ouvrage interroge au final le statut du cadavre, tout autant que les logiques qui président à sa disqualification en déchet.
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Physical anthropology --- Anthropometry --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Analysis --- Greece --- Antiquities --- Physical anthropology - Greece --- Anthropometry - Greece --- Human remains (Archaeology) - Greece --- Human skeleton - Analysis --- Greece - Antiquities
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Human genetics --- Pathology of the organs of movement --- Paediatrics --- Orthopaedics. Traumatology. Plastic surgery --- Physical methods for diagnosis --- Bone Diseases, Developmental --- Osteochondrodysplasias --- Human skeleton --- Abnormalities, Human --- Abnormalities --- Bone Diseases, Developmental - atlases --- Osteochondrodysplasias - atlases --- Human skeleton - Abnormalities - Atlases --- Abnormalities, Human - Atlases
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Bone and Bones --- Palpation --- Bones --- Os --- anatomy & histology --- methods --- Histology --- Histologie --- Human skeleton --- anatomy and histology --- anatomy & histology. --- methods. --- Anatomy & histology --- Methods --- Bone and Bones - anatomy and histology --- Human skeleton - Atlases --- Palpation - Atlases --- Histology.
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Human skeleton in art. --- Human figure in art. --- Figure drawing --- Squelette humain dans l'art --- Corps humain dans l'art --- Dessin de figures humaines --- Anatomie artistique
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The Wari Empire that thrived in the Peruvian Andes between AD 600 and AD 1000 was one of the first politically centralized civilizations in the New World to expand dramatically as a product of economic and military might. This study of human skeletons reveals the biological and social impact of Wari imperialism on people's lives, particularly its effects on community organization and frequency violence among both ruling elites and subjects. Tiffiny Tung reveals that Wari political and military leaders promoted and valorized aggressive actions, such as the adbuction of men, women, and children from foreign settlements. Captive men and children were sacrificed, dismembered, and transformed into trophy heads, while non-local women received different treatment relative to the men and children. By inspecting bioarchaeological, isotopic, and limited ancient DNA data from skeletons, along with the archaeological evidence, Tung provides a more refined understanding of how Wari imperial policies and practices affected human communities, particularly in terms of age/sex structure, mortuary treatment, use of violence, and ritual processes associated with power and bodies.
Huari Indians --- Social structure --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Imperialism --- Social archaeology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Huari (Indiens) --- Structure sociale --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Squelette humain --- Impérialisme --- Archéologie sociale --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquities. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- History --- Analysis --- Social aspects --- Antiquités --- Funérailles --- Rites et cérémonies --- Histoire --- Analyse --- Aspect social --- Antiquities --- Rites and ceremonies --- Huari Indians - Antiquities --- Huari Indians - Rites and ceremonies --- Social structure - Peru --- Human remains (Archaeology) - Peru --- Human skeleton - Analysis --- Imperialism - Social aspects - Peru --- Social archaeology - Peru --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Peru --- Human skeleton - Analysis - Peru
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Human anatomy --- Evolution. Phylogeny --- Human skeleton. --- Anatomie [Menselijke ] --- Anatomy [Human ] --- Fossil hominids --- Human evolution --- Human skeleton --- Hominidae --- Skeleton --- Evolution (Biology) --- Physical anthropology --- Evolutionary psychology --- Human beings --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Early man --- Fossil hominins --- Fossil man --- Hominids, Fossil --- Hominins, Fossil --- Human fossils --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Primates, Fossil --- Paleoanthropology --- anatomy & histology --- Origin --- Humans --- Evolution --- Fossil hominids. --- Human anatomy. --- Human evolution. --- Hominidy --- Morfologia.
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Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Thanatology. --- Funérailles --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Squelette humain --- Thanatologie --- Analysis. --- Rites et cérémonies --- Analyse --- Rome --- Social life and customs --- Moeurs et coutumes --- Thanatology --- Death --- Death studies --- Human anatomy --- Skeleton --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Funeral rites and ceremonies, Roman --- Analysis --- Study and teaching --- Social life and customs. --- Bioarchaeology --- Funeral rites and ceremonies - Rome --- Human skeleton - Analysis --- Rome - Social life and customs
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L'étude des restes osseux humains à l'issue de la crémation reste un enjeu important dans la compréhension des pratiques funéraires des populations du passé. Pour étayer notre analyse, nous avons tenté de collecter le plus grand nombre d'articles et d'ouvrages scientifiques possible sur le sujet. La spécificité de la recherche française est fondée sur la quantification pondérale des régions anatomiques par rapport à l'ensemble du squelette ou de la quantité d'os déposés dans la tombe. Les référentiels disponibles sur les squelettes ou les os brûlés n'étant pas suffisamment détaillés et ceux utilisant des restes humaines non crématisés, mal ou pas adaptés, nous proposons une nouvelle alternative avec des données reposant sur les restes humains crématisés issus d'un crématorium. Ceci concerne 140 sujets : 78 femmes et 62 hommes. Au-delà de cet indispensable outil, nous avons suivi 253 crémations pour étayer nos résultats sur les comportements du cadavre, des divers segments anatomiques et des os au cours de la crémation. Cet ouvrage attendu par les spécialistes de diverses disciplines propose également un certain nombre de critères pouvant aider à la détermination des fragments osseux humains crématisés.
Human skeleton --- Cremation --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Squelette humain --- Crémation --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Methodolgy --- Méthodologie --- Archéologie funéraire --- History. --- Restes humains (archéologie) --- Crémation --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Méthodologie --- Archéologie funéraire. --- Methodolgy. --- Archaeology --- Bones --- Cremation. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies. --- Human remains (Archaeology). --- Methodology. --- Analysis. --- Cremation - France - History.
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Human Osteology, Second Edition is designed for students and professionals who wish to advance their osteological skills in terms of accurately identifying human skeletal remains, however isolated and fragmentary. These remains can then be used to deduce information about the original lives of the deceased individuals. This book will continue to be an essential text for courses on the human skeleton, as well as a basic reference and field manual for professional osteologists and anatomists, forensic scientists, paleontologists, and archaeologists. Human Osteology, Second Edition includes nearly a decade of advances in osteological research since the first edition. Each chapter has been strengthened and updated, including a new chapter on molecular osteology and four new case studies drawn from more recent research. This edition also includes a valuable guide to electronic resources in osteology. Key Features * Lavishly illustrated with hundreds of exceptional photographs and drawings specifically designed to show a maximum amount of anatomical information * Based on nearly 25 years of teaching human osteology * Skeletal parts shown life-size for ease of study and use * Four new case studies emphasize the correct and positive identification of human bones and teeth, which is fundamental in paleontology, archaeology, and forensic science
Paleontology --- Human skeleton --- Bones --- Forensic osteology --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Fossil hominids --- Physical anthropology --- Paléontologie --- Squelette humain --- Os --- Ostéologie légale --- Restes humains (Archéologie) --- Homme fossile --- Anthropologie physique --- Skeleton --- Bones. --- Physical anthropology. --- Skeleton. --- Human remains (Archaeology). --- Paléontologie --- Ostéologie légale --- Restes humains (Archéologie)
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