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Pour beaucoup, les réseaux sociaux sont devenus « une machine à outrage » qui rend la vie en ligne beaucoup plus polarisée et plus susceptible d’inciter aux mécanismes de promotion personnelle par l’humiliation et la haine des autres. Le sentiment d’impunité qu’induit l’anonymat en ligne – réel ou fantasmé – encourage sur la toile des comportements déviants, dont les discours de haine, qui n’avaient jamais connu un tel retentissement dans « la vraie vie ».Même si d’autres expressions en ligne posent problème, il nous a semblé pertinent de centrer notre propos sur les contenus haineux dont la prolifération, eu égard aux dommages et aux souffrances qu’ils causent, n’est plus tolérable.Se pose dès lors la question de leur régulation.Au-delà de la complexité à cerner les contours précis du « discours de haine », cette régulation présente diverses difficultés. Notamment, celles liées à l’identification des auteurs. Ceux-ci trouveront, dans l’anonymat et dans les règles protectrices de la vie privée, d’utiles moyens pour échapper à la mise en cause de leur responsabilité. D’autres difficultés se déduisent de la nécessité essentielle de préserver la liberté d’expression des internautes qui vaut aussi et surtout pour les propos qui « heurtent, choquent ou inquiètent ».L’expression écrite d’une opinion, lorsqu’elle est constitutive d’un délit, relève en Belgique du régime spécifique du « délit de presse » et donc de la compétence du jury d’assises. L’écrit numérique n’en est pas exclu. Il s’impose aujourd’hui de s’interroger sur la pertinence de ce régime spécifique pour juger les contenus haineux, au regard notamment des objectifs poursuivis par la mise en place de ce « privilège de juridiction » et de la nécessité sociale à réprimer ces dérives de l’expression.Enfin, se pose la question de la responsabilité des gestionnaires des plateformes en ligne dont le design et les algorithmes favorisent la propagation des contenus haineux.Ce sont toutes ces délicates questions, et bien d’autres encore, qui sont abordées dans le présent ouvrage.

Human rights --- Industrial and intellectual property --- mediarecht --- sociale media --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- internet --- Belgique --- BPB2302 --- médias sociaux --- discours haineux --- 690 Media, mediarecht --- 696.2 Sociale media --- hate speech --- 696.1 Internet --- vihapuhe --- nenávistné prejavy --- gyűlöletbeszéd --- sovražni govor --- Hetze --- vihakõne --- слово на омразата --- naida runa --- govor mržnje --- diskors ta’ mibegħda --- nenávistné verbální projevy --- neapykantos kalba --- discurso de odio --- hadefuld tale --- discorso di odio --- nawoływanie do nienawiści --- discurs de incitare la ură --- hets --- haatpropaganda --- discurso de incitamento ao ódio --- ρητορική μίσους --- Online-Hetze --- discours de haine --- nenávistné verbální projevy online --- verkkovihapuhe --- had på internettet --- hadefuld tale på internettet --- слово на омразата онлайн --- gyűlöletkeltés --- discurs al urii --- spletni sovražni govor --- discorso di odio online --- verkossa esiintyvä vihapuhe --- vaenu õhutamine --- nenávistné prejavy online --- diskors ta’ mibegħda online --- odio online --- discurso de odio en red --- kibernaids --- hate discourse --- discurs de incitare la ură în mediul online --- cyberhaine --- nenávistný prejav --- ură cibernetică --- nenávistné chování na internetu --- vihakeskustelu --- kibernetsko sovraštvo --- discours haineux en ligne --- online hate speech --- govor mržnje na internetu --- mensaje de odio --- neapykantos kurstymas internete --- cyberhaat --- hatspråk --- κυβερνομίσος --- kyberviha --- hadefulde meningsudgydelser --- ċibermibegħda --- Hassrede --- омраза в интернет --- hattal --- discurso de ódio em linha --- neapykantos kurstymas elektroninėje erdvėje --- online gyűlöletbeszéd --- cyberhate --- hatpropaganda --- Cyber-Hass --- vaenukõne --- projevy nenávisti --- ciberódio --- nenávisť na internete --- μισαλλόδοξος λόγος --- naidīgi izteikumi tiešsaistē --- nienawistne wypowiedzi --- sovražni diskurz --- näthat --- naidīgi izteikumi --- ciberodio --- online haatpropaganda --- haatzaaiende uitlating --- neapykantos retorika --- kibergyűlölet --- διαδικτυακή ρητορική μίσους --- hets mot folkgrupp --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- Réseaux sociaux (Internet) --- Discours de haine. --- Responsabilité. --- Identité numérique --- Anonymat. --- Liberté d'expression. --- Droit.

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"Bienvenue à Digitalis, un pays de plus de 4 milliards de citoyens connectés via Internet, faisant face au plus grand défi jamais rencontré: réinventer le monde entier sur base des nouvelles technologies numériques. Et pourquoi la Belgique ne pourrait-elle pas devenir la capitale de Digitalis?" questionne Thierry Geerts, directeur de Google pour la Belgique et le Luxembourg. Ce livre volontairement provocateur est un appel puissant à mettre de côté sa peur et à embrasser le progrès de la révolution digitale que nous vivons actuellement. La digitalisation a d'immenses implications sociales, culturelles et économiques et pose des défis majeurs, car nous devons totalement réinventer le monde dans lequel nous vivons. Mais le message de l’auteur Thierry Geerts est positif : ces progrès technologiques nous offrent des opportunités uniques pour améliorer notre société. Et pourquoi la Belgique – qui a été à la pointe de la révolution industrielle et informatique – ne pourrait-elle pas devenir la capitale de Digitalis ? Ce livre propose quelques pistes de projets ambitieux et inspirants dont notre pays aurait grand besoin pour ne pas rater le virage digital. Digitalis, Thierry Geerts, 2018, Racine

BPB9999 --- BPB1808 --- Société de l'information --- Informatique en nuage --- Médias sociaux --- 007.5 --- P493 --- Informatiemaatschappij --- Cloudcomputing --- Sociale media --- informatica - cybernetica - Internet - Sociale media (zie ook 681.3) --- b --- Digital Digitaal --- Changement Verandering --- Civilisation Beschaving --- Internet --- Communication --- Technological innovations --- België --- Société numérique --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Société numérique --- Économie numérique --- Aspect social --- Économie numérique --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- изчисления в облак --- molntjänster --- Cloud-Computing --- mākoņdatošana --- cloudcomputing --- pilvipalvelu --- cloud computing --- computação na nuvem --- felhőalapú számítástechnika --- computación en nube --- računalstvo u oblaku --- chmura obliczeniowa --- υπολογιστικό νέφος --- pilvandmetöötlus --- računalništvo v oblaku --- néalríomhaireacht --- debesijos kompiuterija --- fornitur ta' servizzi tal-applikazzjonijiet --- infrastruttura come servizio --- lietojumprogrammas pakalpojuma sniedzējs --- Cloud-Dienst --- ASP --- Hardware-as-a-Service --- platforma jako služba --- platforma kao usluga --- infrastructure sous forme de service --- infrastruktura jako usługa --- hardware como servicio --- hardware bħala servizz --- infraestrutura como serviço --- felhőalapú szolgáltatás --- апаратна част като услуга --- IaaS --- λογισμικό ως υπηρεσία --- hardware jako služba --- Hardware as a Service --- hyrhårdvara --- platforma kā pakalpojums --- piattaforma come servizio --- nuvola informatica --- palvelualustan ulkoistaminen --- software come servizio --- πλατφόρμα ως υπηρεσία --- software como serviço --- platform as a service --- software jako služba --- програмно осигуряване като услуга --- cloudová služba --- néalseirbhísí --- hyrprogram --- infrastruktura kao usluga --- Application Service Provider --- matériel sous forme de service --- infrastructure als een dienst --- softvér ako služba --- etäsovelluspalvelu --- laitteistot palveluna --- oprogramowanie jako usługa --- molnet --- seirbhís bogearra de réir éilimh --- υποδομή ως υπηρεσία --- usługa w chmurze --- alkalmazásszolgáltató --- programska oprema kot storitev --- alkalmazás-szolgáltató --- PaaS --- infrastruttura bħala servizz --- cloudtjeneste --- servizz ta' cloud --- software als een dienst --- iaas-tjänst --- saas-tjänst --- hardware as a service --- platforma kot storitev --- Software as a Service --- fornitore di servizi applicativi --- platforma jako usługa --- servizi nella nuvola --- hardware als een dienst --- Software-as-a-Service --- application service provider --- poskytovatel aplikačních služeb --- mākoņpakalpojums --- услуга в облак --- platform als een dienst --- riistvara kui teenus --- ponudnik programskih storitev --- hardver kao usluga --- felhőszolgáltatás --- logiciel à la demande --- sovelluspalvelu --- инфраструктура като услуга --- service infonuagique --- software bħala servizz --- infrastruktúraszolgáltatás --- HaaS --- tehnična infrastruktura kot storitev --- platformszolgáltatás --- Infrastructure as a Service --- plataforma como serviço --- Infrastructure-as-a-Service --- fornecedor de aplicações --- paas-tjänst --- infraestructura como servicio --- programmatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastruktūra kā pakalpojums --- service en nuage --- serviço de computação na nuvem --- platforma ako služba --- logiciel sous forme de service --- hardware come servizio --- software as a service --- sovellusvuokrauspalvelun tarjoaja --- plataforma como servicio --- softver kao usluga --- platvorm kui teenus --- SaaS --- Platform as a Service --- datormoln --- υλικό ως υπηρεσία --- υπηρεσία υπολογιστικού νέφους --- cloud service --- service dématérialisé --- pjattaforma bħala servizz --- poskytovateľ aplikačných služieb --- Anwendungsdienstleister --- hardvér ako služba --- matériel à la demande --- serviciu de cloud --- usluga u oblaku --- hardverszolgáltatás --- infraštruktúra ako služba --- rakendusteenuse pakkuja --- servicio en nube --- pružatelji usluga aplikacije --- tietotekniikan resurssipalvelu --- pilveteenus --- proveedor de servicios de aplicaciones --- furnizor al aplicației --- equipamento informático como serviço --- tarkvara kui teenus --- Platform-as-a-Service --- soláthraí seirbhíse feidhmchlár --- software ca serviciu --- infrastruktuur kui teenus --- szoftverszolgáltatás --- clouddienst --- felhő alapú szolgáltatás --- платформа като услуга --- πάροχος υπηρεσιών εφαρμογών --- debesų kompiuterija --- platformă ca serviciu --- storitev v oblaku --- palvelimien ylläpidon ulkoistaminen palveluntarjoajalle --- debesija --- infrastructure à la demande --- verkkosovelluspalvelu --- hardware ca serviciu --- fournisseur d'applications en ligne --- software como servicio --- infrastruktura jako služba --- it-moln --- infrastructură ca serviciu --- servizi cloud --- aparatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastructure as a service --- etäresurssipalvelu --- informatique dématérialisée --- доставчик на услуги, свързани с приложения --- информатичко општество --- informační společnost --- soċjetà tal-informazzjoni --- информатичко друштво --- informačná spoločnosť --- κοινωνία των πληροφοριών --- społeczeństwo informacyjne --- informacijska družba --- sociedade da informação --- információs társadalom --- societate informațională --- shoqëria e informacionit --- Informationsgesellschaft --- information society --- sociedad de la información --- informationssamfundet --- infoühiskond --- informatiemaatschappij --- tietoyhteiskunta --- an tsochaí faisnéise --- информационно общество --- informācijas sabiedrība --- informationssamhälle --- informacinė visuomenė --- società dell'informazione --- informacijsko društvo --- Technological innovations - Economic aspects --- Technological innovations - Social aspects --- Internet - Social aspects --- Médias sociaux --- Société de l'information

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Advances in artificial intelligence, mass surveillance, disinformation, facial recognition, and censorship are transforming how authoritarian leaders advance their repressive agendas. This is leading to a fundamental reshaping of the relationship between citizen and state. In 'The Rise of Digital Repression', Steven Feldstein presents new field research from Thailand, the Philippines, and Ethiopia to hightlight how governments pursue digital strategies of repression based on a range of factors: ongoing levels of repression, leadership, state capacity, and technological development.

Political persecution. --- Social media --- Authoritarianism --- Political aspects. --- Technological innovations. --- Technology and state. --- State and technology --- Technology --- Endowment of research --- Science and state --- Government policy --- Authoritarianism. --- Social media. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Political science --- Authority --- Political repression --- Repression, Political --- Persecution --- Civil rights --- new technology. --- digital technology. --- social media. --- political system. --- repression. --- democracy. --- authoritarian regime. --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- régime autoritaire --- regim autoritar --- autoritair stelsel --- reġim awtoritarju --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- réimeas forlámhach --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- démocratie --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- represión --- elnyomás --- репресија --- repressione --- represija --- repressão --- ripressjoni --- bestrijding --- tukahduttaminen --- shtypje --- cur faoi chois --- represe --- represje --- represseerimine --- zatiranje --- represiune --- represia --- καταστολή --- repression --- répression --- Repression --- репресия --- repressie --- perzekuce --- μέτρα καταστολής --- угнетување --- útlak --- pronásledování --- prinuda --- прогон --- присила --- system polityczny --- politiskt system --- politiskā sistēma --- politinė sistema --- politički sustav --- córas polaitiúil --- régime politique --- πολίτευμα --- sistema politika --- politický režim --- politikai rendszer --- politični sistem --- politický systém --- politiek stelsel --- regime político --- régimen político --- sistem politik --- regime politico --- sistem politic --- politisk styreform --- poliitiline süsteem --- политички систем --- poliittinen järjestelmä --- политическа система --- Regierungssystem --- politinė santvarka --- regjim politik --- système politique --- forma státu --- πολιτικό σύστημα --- regim politic --- Staatsform --- forma vlády --- политички режим --- sistem guvernamental --- Regierungsform --- druh státu --- politiek systeem --- valitsusvorm --- államforma --- politisk system --- political regime --- sistema politico --- sistema político --- poliitiline režiim --- kormányforma --- vládní systém --- politisches System --- státní řízení --- ordinamento politico --- političko uređenje --- sistem de guvernare --- druh vlády --- politiskais režīms --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- nieuwe technologie --- ny teknik --- új technológia --- нова технология --- nowe technologie --- jauna tehnoloģija --- nuova tecnologia --- nova tecnologia --- nová technológia --- nueva tecnología --- teknologji e re --- nouvelle technologie --- nová technologie --- uus tehnoloogia --- uusi teknologia --- tehnologie avansată --- neue Technologie --- teknoloġija ġdida --- нова технологија --- nuatheicneolaíocht --- νέες τεχνολογίες --- nova tehnologija --- ny teknologi --- naujoji technologija --- moderná technológia --- alta tecnologia --- Spitzentechnologie --- neuartige Technologie --- tecnología avanzada --- technique de pointe --- fejlett technológia --- advanced technology --- Hightech --- advanced technique --- kõrgtehnoloogia --- avanceret teknik --- alta tecnología --- progresivní technologie --- high-tech --- korszerű technika --- forkantteknologi --- teknikë e përparuar --- arenenud tehnoloogia --- spetsteknik --- špičková technika --- högt utvecklad teknik --- hoch entwickelte Technik --- arenenud tehnika --- high technology --- technologie avancée --- tecnologia de ponta --- висока технологија --- tecnologia di punta --- tecnica d'avanguardia --- avancerad teknik --- tecnologia nova --- geavanceerde technologie --- tecnología punta --- csúcstechnológia --- napredna tehnologija --- hoogontwikkelde technologie --- tecnica di punta --- speerpunttechnologie --- kehittynyt teknologia --- högteknologi --- teknologji e lartë --- τεχνολογία αιχμής --- pažangioji technika --- напредна технологија --- attīstīta tehnoloģija --- korkea teknologia --- højteknologi --- προηγμένη τεχνολογία --- technologie nouvelle --- augstās tehnoloģijas --- модерна технологија --- tehnică avansată --- haute technologie --- spitstechnologie --- tecnologia avanzata --- high tech --- aukštoji technologija --- attīstīta metode --- înaltă trhnologie --- spjutspetsteknik --- špičková technologie --- visoka tehnologija --- korszerű technológia --- moderná technika --- pažangioji technologija --- kehittynyt tekniikka --- fortgeschrittene Technologie --- tecnologia avançada --- hightech --- υψηλή τεχνολογία --- Political persecution

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Ce sont les nouveaux grands seigneurs de notre temps. Les GAFAM (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft) et autres plateformes (Airbnb, Uber et Netflix) règnent sans partage sur un empire numérique qui transcende les frontières nationales, au mépris de la souveraineté des États et de leurs législations. Épidémie de fausses nouvelles, polarisation des débats, contrôle des données personnelles, surconsommation énergétique et pollution atmosphérique… Ces barbares numériques représentent une véritable menace pour la démocratie. Devant la passivité de nos gouvernements, à Québec comme à Ottawa, Alain Saulnier lance un appel à la résistance. Pour l’ancien directeur de l’information de Radio-Canada, il est urgent d’établir l’équité fiscale, de protéger les droits d’auteur et de moderniser tout l’écosystème numérique. Il en va de la survie de nos médias, de notre langue et de notre culture françaises en Amérique du Nord. Comme le dit Pierre Trudel, «c’est d’un combat extrême qu’il s’agit. Avec ce livre, Alain Saulnier nous procure les repères pour s’y engager la tête haute.»

Information technology --- Internet --- Social media --- Information society --- Communication --- Globalization --- Big data --- Mondialisation. --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication. --- Société numérique. --- Géants du Web. --- Technological innovations --- Mondialisation --- Technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Société numérique --- Géants du Web --- BPB9999 --- médias sociaux --- économie --- économie de la connaissance --- mondialisation --- démocratie --- fake news --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- globalizace --- παγκοσμιοποίηση --- globalizáció --- globalizacija --- globalisering --- globalizacja --- глобализација --- globalizare --- globalizácia --- globalizzazzjoni --- globalizzazione --- globalizim --- globalização --- globaliseerumine --- globalizācija --- globalización --- globalisaatio --- domhandú --- globalisation --- глобализация --- Globalisierung --- globalisering van de economie --- talouden globalisoituminen --- Globalisierung der Wirtschaft --- gazdasági globalizáció --- altermondialisme --- altermundialismo --- alterglobalização --- ekonomiskās darbības internacionalizācija --- alterglobalizm --- altermundialización --- economic globalisation --- globalizim ekonomik --- globalizácia ekonomiky --- globalizarea economiei --- οικονομική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- mondializzazione --- altermondialism --- globalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- altermundialização --- alterglobalizacja --- алтерглобализация --- erilainen globalisaatio --- antiglobalizmus --- internaționalizarea activității economice --- majandustegevuse globaliseerumine --- mundialización de la economía --- globalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- internacionalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- globalisering av ekonomin --- alternativ globalisering --- alterglobalizacija --- интернационализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikos globalizacija --- globalizzazione dell'economia --- globalization --- economic globalization --- talouden kansainvälistyminen --- Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft --- globalisering af økonomien --- altermondialista mozgalom --- εναλλακτική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- talouden maailmanlaajuistuminen --- internacionalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomiskās darbības globalizācija --- globalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomikos internacionalizacija --- internationalisering af økonomien --- mondialisering af økonomien --- internacionalizace ekonomiky --- globalisation of economic activity --- globalisation de l'économie --- internazzjonalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- gazdasági tevékenység globalizációja --- majanduse globaliseerumine --- alterglobalizmas --- ndërkombëtarizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- internationalisering van de economie --- παγκοσμιοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internationalisering av ekonomin --- globalizációellenesség --- ekonomická globalizace --- protiglobalizacija --- alterglobalizace --- globalisation of the economy --- ekonominės veiklos internacionalizacija --- globalizacja gospodarki --- internacionalização da economia --- економска глобализација --- internationalisation de l'économie --- alternative Globalisierung --- vaihtoehtoinen globalisaatio --- икономическа глобализация --- altermondialisation --- internacionalizácia ekonomiky --- ekonominės veiklos globalizacija --- globalizace světové ekonomiky --- глобализација привреде --- alterglobalizácia --- интернационализација привредне делатности --- internationalisation of economic activity --- διαφορετική παγκασμιοποίηση --- глобализација економије --- altermundismo --- internationalization of economic activity --- globalizim i ekonomisë --- altermondialismo --- antiglobalisering --- globalizzazione economica --- internacionalización de la economía --- алтерглобализъм --- majandustegevuse rahvusvahelistumine --- ekonomická globalizácia --- alterglobalismus --- globalizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- globalizace ekonomiky --- globalizzazzjoni ekonomika --- Altermondialisation --- mondialisation économique --- διεθνοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internazionalizzazione dell'economia --- gospodarska globalizacija --- globalización de la economía --- mondialisering van de economie --- globalización económica --- geglobaliseerde economie --- globalizarea activității economice --- mundialização da economia --- üleilmastumine --- mondialisering --- alternatiivne globaliseerumine --- interdipendenza a livello mondiale dell'economia --- globalizacja gospodarcza --- alternatīva globalizācijas kustība --- глобализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikas globalizācija --- altermondializare --- привредна глобализација --- altermondializmus --- economia della conoscenza --- znalostní ekonomika --- teadmusmajandus --- ekonomija mmexija mill-għerf u l-innovazzjoni --- osaamistalous --- gospodarstvo temeljeno na znanju --- znalostná ekonomika --- ekonomi e dijes --- geilleagar eolasbhunaithe --- ekonomija znanja --- economia cunoașterii --- economía del conocimiento --- kenniseconomie --- videnbaseret økonomi --- економија базирана на знаење --- kunskapsbaserad ekonomi --- tudásgazdaság --- žinių ekonomika --- научно основана икономика --- οικονομία της γνώσης --- економија заснована на знању --- gospodarka oparta na wiedzy --- wissensbasierte Wirtschaft --- economia do conhecimento --- zināšanu ekonomika --- knowledge economy --- võrgumajandus --- digital ekonomi --- hospodářství založené na znalostech --- économie numérique --- zināšanu virzīta ekonomika --- digitale Wirtschaft --- digital økonomi --- knowledge-based economy --- net-economía --- digitaalinen talous --- vidensøkonomi --- na znanju vodeno gospodarstvo --- cibereconomia --- economia digitale --- economía del saber --- verkkotalous --- eEconomia --- digitaalne majandus --- e-economia --- teadmuspõhine majandus --- ψηφιακή οικονομία --- e-ekonomi --- η-Οικονομία --- teadmistepõhine majandus --- ekonomi e shtyrë nga dija --- knowledge-driven economy --- tietotalous --- znalostní hospodářství --- net-economia --- E-Wirtschaft --- tudás vezette gazdaság --- e-economie --- net-οικονομία --- economia do saber --- netéconomie --- žiniomis pagrįsta ekonomika --- sähköinen kauppa --- nieuwe economie --- економија основана на знаење --- економија на знаење --- e-økonomi --- mokslo imli ekonomika --- cibereconomía --- digitale economie --- uz zināšanām balstīta ekonomika --- internetøkonomi --- nätekonomi --- neteconomia --- tudásalapú gazdaság --- economia del sapere --- ekonomika založená na poznatkoch --- économie du savoir --- economia digital --- e-économie --- ekonomi e mbështetur te dija --- e-majandus --- ekonomija temeljena na znanju --- ekonomija żviluppata --- ekonomika založená na znalostech --- gospodarstvo znanja --- net-économie --- hospodářství --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- geilleagar --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- economie --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- ūkis --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- internets --- интернет --- Idirlíon --- webb --- idirlíon --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- sociale media --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- BPB2304

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Deze evolutie noodzaakt tot bijkomende regulering op tal van rechtsdomeinen. Hoe registreer je aanwezigheden bij onlinemeetings, waar is een vennootschap gevestigd, waar en wanneer komt een overeenkomst tot stand, wat is de rol en betekenis van het werken volgens aansturende algoritmes? Wat is de waarde van een digitaal goed en hoe kan dit tegen namaak of reproductie worden beschermd, is een digitale verloning denkbaar en hoe moet deze worden gewaardeerd? Hoe moet in een digitale omge- ving privacy worden beschermd en welke (al dan niet nieuwe) misdrijven vereisen een aangepaste bestraffing? Hoe worden investeringen in digitalisering beschermd en fiscaal ondersteund? Diverse complexe vraagstukken stellen de wetgever voor nieuwe uitdagingen om bestaand recht in een nieuwe context te interpreteren, dan wel in een aangepast wet- telijk kader te voorzien. Deze vraag naar verder regulerende kaders overstijgt per definitie de Belgische grenzen. Ook vanuit Europese en internationale hoek werden allerhande initiatieven genomen, met een soms meer gemondialiseerde benadering tot gevolg.

E-books --- Telecommunication technology --- Computer. Automation --- Belgium --- eigendom van goederen --- strafrecht --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- sociale media --- tekst- en datamining --- overheidsadministratie --- voortdurende bijscholing --- fraude --- gegevensbescherming --- datatransmissie --- gezondheid op het werk --- werk op afstand --- arbeidsvoorwaarden --- belastingbeleid --- BTW --- inkomstenbelasting --- ruling --- fiscale stimulans --- auteursrecht --- investering --- gegevensverwerking --- digitalisering --- dubbele belasting --- vennootschapsrecht --- financiële transparantie --- bewijs --- bescherming van de consument --- transpac --- protok podataka --- adatáramlás --- ροή δεδομένων --- flux de données --- interactive transmission --- tok dat --- interaktivní přenos --- dataflöde --- trasmissione interattiva --- data flow --- tietovuo --- fluxo de dados --- interaktiv transmission --- flusso di dati --- fluks i të dhënve --- transmisie interactivă --- transmission interactive --- flujo de datos --- vuorovaikutteinen tiedonsiirto --- interactieve transmissie --- Übertragung im Dialogverfahren --- datu plūsma --- transmetim interaktiv --- datastrøm --- transmissão interativa --- αμφίδρομη διαβίβαση --- Datenfluss --- tok údajov --- andmevoog --- trażmissjoni ta' data --- adatforgalom --- transmisión interactiva --- gegevensstroom --- interaktívny prenos --- sąveikusis perdavimas --- gegevenstransmissie --- interaktiivne ülekanne --- duomenų srautas --- dialoginis perdavimas --- interaktivni prijenos --- interaktiv överföring --- interaktīvā pārraide --- transmisia datelor --- prijenos podataka --- dataöverföring --- adatátvitel --- предаване на данни --- datatrażmissjoni --- transmetimi i të dhënave --- transmissão de dados --- prenos údajov --- datatransmission --- datasiirto --- transmisja danych --- data transmission --- trasmissione dei dati --- Datenübertragung --- přenos dat --- пренос података --- duomenų perdavimas --- пренос на податоци --- andmeedastus --- tarchur sonraí --- transmission de données --- prenos podatkov --- datu pārraide --- διαβίβαση δεδομένων --- transmisión de datos --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- data protection --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- defraudación --- eliminim i mashtrimit --- petosten ehkäisy --- zloupotreba --- pettuste vältimine --- lufta kundër mashtrimit --- petosten torjunta --- petosten torjuminen --- krāpnieciska darbība --- dolo --- krāpšanas apkarošana --- eliminarea fraudei --- oredligt förfarande --- csalás elleni küzdelem --- Betrugsbekämpfung --- předcházení podvodům --- sukčiavimo pašalinimas --- lest --- bestrijding van fraude --- pettustevastane võitlus --- beivrande av bedrägeri --- prevencia proti podvodom --- repressione delle frodi --- borba protiv zloupotrebe --- fight against fraud --- καταπολέμηση της απάτης --- kamp mot bedrägeri --- проневера --- prevenirea fraudei --- kova su sukčiavimu --- förebyggande av bedrägeri --- lotta contro le frodi --- lupta împotriva fraudei --- svig --- negodprātīga rīcība --- represión del fraude --- спречување перење пари --- lutte contre la fraude --- parandalim i mashtrimit --- pratica fraudolenta --- bekæmpelse af bedrageri --- luta contra a fraude --- πρόληψη απάτης --- prévention des fraudes --- Übervorteilung --- repressão de fraudes --- Betrugsverhütung --- cīņa pret krāpšanu --- fraud prevention --- prevenzione delle frodi --- forebyggelse af svig --- bekæmpelse af svig --- prevenção da fraude --- sukčiavimo prevencija --- bedrog --- καταστολή απάτης --- répression des fraudes --- onderdrukking van fraude --- stíhání podvodu --- csalás megelőzése --- борба против измама --- pettuste kõrvaldamine --- lucha contra el fraude --- apsauga nuo sukčiavimo --- boj proti podvodu --- elimination of fraud --- Ahndung von Betrugsfällen --- csalás kiküszöbölése --- спречување измама --- prevención del fraude --- eliminácia podvodu --- borsa nera --- uvedení v omyl --- sprečavanje zloupotrebe --- preventie tegen bedrog --- krāpšanas novēršana --- calaois --- fraudă --- fałszerstwo --- goljufija --- petos --- измама --- mashtrim --- frodi --- krāpšana --- bedrageri --- frode --- απάτη --- Betrug --- prijevara --- sukčiavimas --- podvod --- csalás --- превара --- bedrägeri --- fraud --- pettus --- постојано стручно усовршување --- yrkesfortbildning --- celoživotní odborná příprava --- доживотно професионално усовршување --- průběžné odborné vzdělávání --- lifelong vocational training --- celoživotní profesní příprava --- celoživotná odborná príprava --- täiskasvanute tööalane koolitus --- постојана стручна обука --- cjeloživotna strukovna izobrazba --- континуирано професионално усовршување --- profesionālā mūžizglītība --- συνεχιζόμενη επαγγελματική κατάρτιση --- trajno usavršavanje --- profesinis mokymas visą gyvenimą --- průběžná odborná příprava --- élethosszig tartó szakképzés --- trajnim profesional gjatë gjithë jetës --- jatkuva ammatillinen koulutus --- stalno poklicno usposabljanje --- formim profesional i vazhdueshëm --- formação profissional contínua --- continuing vocational training --- συνεχής επαγγελματική κατάρτιση --- taħriġ vokazzjonali kontinwu --- folyamatos szakmai továbbképzés --- priebežná odborná príprava --- ständige berufliche Weiterbildung --- formación profesional continua --- yrkesinriktad fortbildning --- formation professionnelle continue --- ustawiczne szkolenie zawodowe --- formazione professionale continua --- постојана професионална обука --- průběžná profesní příprava --- trajna strukovna izobrazba --- formare profesională continuă --- продължаване на професионалната подготовка --- täiendkutseõpe --- gairmoiliúint leanúnach --- faglig efter- og videreuddannelse --- tālākā profesionālā izglītība --- tęstinis profesinis mokymas --- стална професионална обука --- capital expenditure --- kapitāla ieguldījumu prasības --- investiranje --- infheistiú --- kapitálové investice --- necessidades de investimento --- investeringsnoodzaak --- Investitionsbedarf --- inversión de capitales --- kapitalo investicijų poreikis --- investeerimine --- necesidades de inversión --- kapitálové investičné požiadavky --- capital investment requirement --- kërkesë për investime kapitale --- investicija --- Kapitalinvestition --- rischio di investimento --- necesitatea investițiilor de capital --- cheltuieli de capital --- tasso d'investimento --- beruházási igény --- shpenzime kapitale --- kapitali investeerimisnõue --- kapitálové výdavky --- befektetés --- investeringsbehov --- befektetési igény --- besoin d'investissement --- капитална инвестиција --- kapitālieguldījumu izdevumi --- επενδυτική ανάγκη --- investoinnit --- investiční výdaje --- investavimas --- propensione agli investimenti --- kapitaalinvestering --- fabbisogno d'investimento --- kapitalinvestering --- kapitalinės išlaidos --- επένδυση κεφαλαίων --- investimento de capitais --- investissement de capitaux --- investment --- ulaganje --- infheistíocht --- inwestycje --- naložba --- investeering --- investiții --- investiment --- beruházás --- Investition --- инвестиция --- investissement --- investice --- улагање --- инвестиција --- inversión --- investimento --- investim --- investointi --- investícia --- ieguldījumi --- επένδυση --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- Copyright --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- copyright --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- incitation fiscale --- skattemæssigt incitament --- daňový stimul --- pénzügyi ösztönzők --- даночна стимулација --- incentivo fiscal --- даночни бенефиции --- skattemässigt incitament --- Steueranreiz --- bodźce podatkowe --- inċentiv tat-taxxa --- maksusoodustus --- dreasacht chánach --- daňový podnět --- даночно поттикнување --- verokannustin --- stimulent fiscal --- mokesčių paskata --- порески подстицај --- tax incentive --- nodokļu stimuli --- adóösztönzés --- davčna spodbuda --- estímulo fiscal --- фискално стимулиране --- lehtësi fiskale --- stimulant fiscal --- φορολογικό κίνητρο --- incentivo fiscale --- skatteincitament --- porezni poticaj --- tiesneša lēmums --- dom fra højere instans --- sudska odluka --- δικαστική απόφαση --- arrêt --- sudsko rješenje --- teismo nutartis --- arrest --- tuomioistuimen tuomio --- súdny rozsudok --- acórdão do Tribunal --- hotărâre a unei instanțe --- nález súdu --- richterliche Verfügung --- sentenza --- Gerichtsurteil --- sentence --- beslut av domstol --- tuomioistuimen päätös --- vendim i ndërmjetëm gjykate --- kohtulahend --- court judgment --- dom i högre rätt --- απόφαση διαιτητικού δικαστηρίου --- tiesas spriedums --- soudní rozhodnutí --- decisión del tribunal --- rechterlijke uitspraak --- mišljenje suda --- судска одлука --- sentença --- fallo del tribunal --- rozhodnutie súdu --- court decision --- pravomoćna presuda --- sudska presuda --- sentenza della corte --- verdetto --- bírósági végzés --- arrêt de la Cour --- Urteilsspruch --- uitspraak van het Hof --- tiesas lēmums --- resolución judicial --- tiesas nolēmums --- vendim gjykate --- bírósági határozat --- bírósági ítélet --- domstolsutslag --- aktgjykim i gjykatës --- court ruling --- acórdão --- kohtumäärus --- судско решение --- afgørelse --- teismo sprendimas --- tuomioistuimen ratkaisu --- jugement --- kohtuotsus --- пресуда --- presuda --- sentencia --- dom --- wyrok --- teismo nutarimas --- ítélet --- hotărâre judecătorească --- απόφαση δικαστηρίου --- sodna odločba --- rozsudek --- vendim i ndërmjetëm --- vonnis --- присъда --- nolēmums --- rialú --- Urteil --- nález --- julgamento --- giudizio --- tatimi mbi të ardhurat --- dôchodková daň --- income tax --- imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche --- IRPEF --- důchodová daň --- данък върху дохода --- imposta sul reddito --- impôt sur le revenu --- indkomstskat --- porez na dohodak --- daň z příjmů --- tulovero --- impuesto sobre la renta --- daň z príjmu --- davek na dohodek --- inkomstskatt --- imposto sobre os rendimentos --- Einkommensteuer --- jövedelemadó --- tax on income --- taxxa fuq l-introjtu --- impozit pe venit --- φόρος εισοδήματος --- tulumaks --- pajamų mokestis --- cáin ar ioncam --- порез на доходак --- podatek dochodowy --- данок на доход --- tatim mbi të ardhurat --- ienākuma nodoklis --- Umsatzsteuer --- impuesto sobre el volumen de negocios --- daň z pridanej hodnoty --- pievienotās vērtības nodoklis --- belasting op de toegevoegde waarde --- alv. --- tatim mbi vlerën e shtuar --- omsætningsafgift --- omzetbelasting --- imposto sobre o valor acrescentado --- apyvartos mokestis --- taxă pe valoarea adăugată --- данък върху добавената стойност --- turnover tax --- héa --- taxe sur le chiffre d'affaires --- apgrozījuma nodoklis --- obratová daň --- Φόρος Κύκλου Εργασιών --- Cáin Bhreisluacha --- tatim mbi xhiron --- kumuleeruv käibemaks --- Mehrwertsteuer --- lisandväärtusmaks --- liikevaihtovero --- данок на додадена вредност --- davek na dodano vrednost --- daň z obratu --- porez na dodanu vrijednost --- mervärdesskatt --- merværdiafgift --- taxe sur la valeur ajoutée --- pridėtinės vertės mokestis --- DPH --- порез на додату вредност --- imposta sulla cifra d'affari --- arvonlisävero --- value added tax --- áfa --- általános forgalmi adó --- impuesto sobre el valor añadido --- impuesto sobre el tráfico de empresas --- φόρος προστιθέμενης αξίας --- imposta sul valore aggiunto --- omsättningsskatt --- podatek od wartości dodanej --- CBL --- taxxa fuq il-valur miżjud --- ДДВ --- MwSt. --- PVM --- ALV --- moms --- ДДС --- PDV --- hozzáadottérték-adó --- käibemaks --- VAT --- daň z přidané hodnoty --- TVSH --- TVA --- DDV --- ПДВ --- IVA --- ΦΠΑ --- PVN --- nodokļu politika --- fiskalna politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- fiscal policy --- veropolitiikka --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- social network --- дружбени медиуми --- média social --- platformă (de comunicare) socială --- réseaux sociaux --- midja soċjali --- mezzi ta' komunikazzjoni soċjali --- sociālie plašsaziņas līdzekļi --- suhtlusmeedia --- ühismeedia --- sociální médium --- socialiniai tinklai --- rede social --- media sociale --- μέσο κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- réseau social --- platforma społecznościowa --- Social Media --- družbeni medij --- medium soċjali --- socialt netværk --- sociálne médium --- redes sociales --- друштвена мрежа --- mezzi tax-xandir soċjali --- közösségi médium --- социјални медиуми --- social medium --- обществена медия --- социална мрежа --- sosiaalinen media --- медиуми за општење --- redes sociais --- médias sociaux --- sociální média --- обществени медии --- друштвени медиуми --- soziale Medien --- medios sociales --- družbeni mediji --- sociālie mediji --- media sociais --- sosiaalisen median väline --- media społecznościowe --- na meáin shóisialta --- sociala medier --- sociale medier --- social media --- közösségi média --- μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης --- društveni mediji --- sotsiaalmeedia --- sociálne médiá --- media soċjali --- media sociali --- mijloace de comunicare sociale --- socialinė žiniasklaida --- mjetet e komunikimit social --- друштвени медији --- petiční právo --- право на изразување --- libertad de palabra --- izteiksmes brīvība --- libertà di parola --- libertà tal-kelma --- izpausmes brīvība --- svoboda projevu --- liria e shprehjes --- liberdade de expressão --- wolność słowa --- sananvapaus --- szólásszabadság --- libertà d'espressione --- liberté d'expression --- ytringsfrihed --- слобода на изразување --- svoboda izražanja --- yttrandefrihet --- libertad de expresión --- libertà ta' espressjoni --- слобода изражавања --- saoirse tuairimí a nochtadh --- vārda brīvība --- sloboda prejavu --- свобода на словото --- Redefreiheit --- freedom of expression --- žodžio laisvė --- sloboda izražavanja --- sõnavabadus --- ελευθερία έκφρασης --- libertate de expresie --- кривичен закон --- казнено право --- krimināltiesības --- kriminaalkoodeks --- trestní právo hmotné --- criminal code --- trestný kódex --- diritto criminale --- direito criminal --- kriminalret --- droit criminel --- crimineel recht --- karistusõigus --- Derecho criminal --- trestné právo --- prawo karne --- baudžiamoji teisė --- diritto penale --- наказателно право --- büntetőjog --- dlí coiriúil --- kriminaalõigus --- droit pénal --- kazensko pravo --- Strafrecht --- drept penal --- Derecho penal --- strafferet --- krimināllikums --- dritt kriminali --- straffrätt --- kazneno pravo --- ποινικό δίκαιο --- direito penal --- кривично право --- criminal law --- e drejtë penale --- trestní právo --- rikosoikeus --- arbeidsomstandigheden --- munkafeltételek --- услови за работа --- a munkavégzés feltételei --- uvjeti rada --- condition de travail --- darbo sąlygos --- darba apstākļi --- Arbeitsbedingungen --- condizioni di lavoro --- condições de trabalho --- delovni pogoji --- arbetsvillkor --- töötingimused --- condición de trabajo --- pracovní podmínky --- работни услови --- радни услови --- kundizzjonijiet tax-xogħol --- condiții de muncă --- radni uvjeti --- pracovné podmienky --- συνθήκες εργασίας --- working conditions --- arbejdsvilkår --- kushte të punës --- munkakörülmények --- työolot --- warunki pracy --- dálaí oibre --- работни условия --- elektronische Heimarbeit --- teleworking --- kodus töötamine --- attālināta nodarbošanās --- telelavoro --- работа на далечина со користење телекомуникациски средства --- teileachomaitéireacht --- diaľková práca --- telecommuting --- kotipäätetyöskentely --- Tele-Arbeit --- telemuncă --- telemunka --- telewerk --- rad na daljinu uz korištenje telekomunikacijskih sredstava --- muncă prin transmitere la distanță a informațiilor --- teletrabajo --- punë me anë të mjeteve të telekomunikacionit --- trabalho à distância --- τηλεργασία --- distansarbetare --- télétravail --- hjemmeterminalarbejde --- decentrale werkorganisatie --- të punuarit në distancë --- работење на далечина --- distance working --- tālsakaru darbs --- Telearbeit --- travail à distance --- teilea-oibriú --- távmunka --- etätyö --- praca na odległość --- distancearbejde --- muncă la distanță --- телеобработка --- distansarbete --- lavoro a distanza --- работа на далечина --- delo na daljavo --- telexogħol --- trabajo a distancia --- kaugtöö --- rad na daljinu --- attālināts darbs --- εργασία εξ αποστάσεως --- teletrabalho --- Fernarbeit --- práca na diaľku --- рад на даљину --- práce na dálku --- nuotolinis darbas --- punë në distancë --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- consumer protection --- ochrana spotřebitele --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- protection du consommateur --- заштита потрошача --- higiene del trabajo --- igienă sanitară --- hygiena práce --- occupational hygiene --- zdravstvena zaštita na radu --- hygiène du travail --- yrkeshygien --- arbeidshygiëne --- darbo higiena --- munkavállalók egészsége --- υγιεινή της εργασίας --- arbejdshygiejne --- arbetshygien --- tepelná pohoda --- radna higijena --- igiene del lavoro --- munkahelyi higiénia --- pracovná hygiena --- salud laboral --- tööhügieen --- světelná pohoda --- higiene laboral --- higjiena në punë --- higiene de los trabajadores --- zvuková pohoda --- darba higiēna --- työhygienia --- vstupní prohlídka --- заштита здравља на раду --- sanidad laboral --- shëndet profesional --- zdravje pri delu --- arodveselība --- sundhed på arbejdspladsen --- saħħa okkupazzjonali --- higiena pracy --- sláinte ceirde --- zdravie pri práci --- zdraví na pracovišti --- santé au travail --- hälsa på arbetsplatsen --- occupational health --- työterveys --- защита на трудово здраве --- igiena muncii --- zaštita zdravlja na radu --- saúde e higiene no trabalho --- υγεία κατά την εργασία --- töötervishoid --- munkahelyi egészségvédelem --- profesinė sveikata --- заштита на здравјето на работното место --- sanità del lavoro --- Gesundheitsschutz am Arbeitsplatz --- државна администрација --- valstybės valdymas --- hatóság --- P.A. --- státní správa --- viešasis administravimas --- general government --- Behörde --- riigihaldus --- органи на јавната администрација --- kormányhivatalok --- orgány státní správy --- државна управа --- qeveri e përgjithshme --- riiklikud haldusorganid --- јавна администрација --- viešasis valdymas --- administration publique --- amministrazzjoni pubblika --- offentlig forvaltning --- pubblica amministrazione --- administración pública --- јавна управа --- public administration --- valsts pārvalde --- veřejná správa --- riarachán poiblí --- offentlig förvaltning --- administratë publike --- administrație publică --- javna uprava --- administracja publiczna --- държавна администрация --- öffentliche Verwaltung --- közigazgatás --- administração pública --- štátna správa --- δημόσια διοίκηση --- avalik haldus --- julkinen hallinto --- fouille de textes et de données --- estrazione di testo e dati --- dolování textů a dat --- data mining --- adatbányászat --- mineração de textos e dados --- tekst- og datamining --- Text- und Datenschürfen --- TDM --- estrazione di dati e di testo --- szövegbányászat --- text mining --- prospección de texto y datos --- teksto ir duomenų gavyba --- tekstizrace un datizrace --- eksploracja tekstów i danych --- text and data mining --- Text- und Data-Mining --- εξόρυξη κειμένων και δεδομένων --- szöveg- és adatbányászat --- mianadóireacht téacs agus sonraí --- estrazzjoni ta'test u ta'data --- автоматизиран анализ на текст и извличане на данни --- tekst- og dataudvinding --- besedilno in podatkovno rudarjenje --- extragere de text și de date --- estrazione di testo e di dati --- rudarenje teksta i podataka --- teksti- ja andmekaeve --- tekstin- ja tiedonlouhinta --- hĺbková analýza údajov --- prospeção de textos e dados --- exploration de textes et de données --- vytěžování textů a dat --- text- och datautvinning --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- numérisation --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- digitisation --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- bevisbörda --- Beweis --- товар на докажување --- dužnost dokazivanja --- βάρος της απόδειξης --- утврдување вистинитост --- pierādīšanas līdzekļi --- carga de la prueba --- inversión de la carga de la prueba --- ónus da prova --- факт --- teret dokaza --- pienākums pierādīt --- bizonyítási teher --- tõendamiskohustus --- bizonyítási teher megfordulása --- судски доказ --- dôkazné bremeno --- obligația de a depune mărturie --- onere della prova --- barrë e provës --- Beweislast --- onus of proof --- důkazní břemeno --- todistustaakka --- pierādīšanas pienākums --- bevisbyrde --- onus --- charge de la preuve --- įrodinėjimo pareiga --- bewijslast --- доказ --- dowód --- proof --- правно доказателство --- evidenza --- probă judiciară --- důkaz --- preuve --- dôkaz --- απόδειξη --- prova --- Rechtsbeweis --- pierādīšana --- todiste --- prueba --- cruthúnas --- dokaz --- tõend --- bevis --- provë --- bizonyíték --- įrodymas --- przejrzystość finansów publicznych --- transparentnost javnih financija --- julkisen talouden avoimuus --- przejrzyste finanse publiczne --- transparencia en las finanzas públicas --- pénzügyi transzparencia --- trasparenza tal-finanzi pubbliċi --- trasparenza delle finanze pubbliche --- transparante publieke financiering --- transparence des finances publiques --- transparentnost ve veřejných financích --- viešųjų finansų skaidrumas --- publisko finanšu pārredzamību --- transparency in public finance --- διαφάνεια στα δημόσια οικονομικά --- transparence du financement public --- skaidrūs viešieji finansai --- julkisen varainhoidon avoimuus --- gennemsigtighed i de offentlige finanser --- insyn i offentliga finanser --- transparentnosť verejných financií --- transparentnost veřejných financí --- transparência das finanças públicas --- transparante overheidsfinanciën --- a közkiadások átláthatósága --- riigi rahanduse läbipaistvus --- public finance transparency --- finansiel gennemskuelighed --- διαφάνεια των δημόσιων οικονομικών --- transparência nas finanças públicas --- preglednost javnih financ --- trasparenza fil-finanzi pubbliċi --- läbipaistvus riigi rahanduse valdkonnas --- trasparenza nelle finanze pubbliche --- finanzielle Transparenz --- trasparenza finanziaria --- financijska transparentnost --- trédhearcacht airgeadais --- finančna preglednost --- transparencia financiera --- finantsläbipaistvus --- finansiell insyn --- finansinis skaidrumas --- financial transparency --- финансиска транспарентност --- transparence financière --- finansiel gennemsigtighed --- trasparenza finanzjarja --- finančná transparentnosť --- transparență financiară --- transparência financeira --- varainhoidon avoimuus --- финансова прозрачност --- finanční transparentnost --- δημοσιονομική διαφάνεια --- pénzügyi átláthatóság --- przejrzystość finansowa --- finanšu pārredzamība --- diritto aziendale --- direito das empresas --- право на трговските друштва --- bolagsrätt --- Δίκαιο των εταιριών --- diritto societario --- ondernemingsrecht --- įmonių įstatymas --- droit des entreprises --- bendrovių įstatymas --- uzņēmējsabiedrības tiesības --- Δίκαιο των επιχειρήσεων --- видови трговски друштва --- pravo družb --- dlí na gcuideachtaí --- právo společností --- dritt soċjetarju --- diritto delle società --- právo obchodných spoločností --- Derecho de sociedades --- direito das sociedades comerciais --- uzņēmējsabiedrības likums --- pravo trgovačkih društava --- company law --- associationsrätt --- e drejtë e shoqërive tregtare --- äriühinguõigus --- droit des sociétés --- prawo o spółkach --- yhtiöoikeus --- право на трговско друштво --- selskabsret --- Gesellschaftsrecht --- εταιρικό δίκαιο --- társasági jog --- право на сдружения --- bendrovių teisė --- право трговачких друштава --- dreptul societăților comerciale --- dvostruko oporezivanje --- kaksinkertainen verotus --- doble imposición --- nodokļu divkārša uzlikšana --- dublă impunere --- двојно оданочување --- doppia imposizione --- cánachas dúbailte --- διπλή φορολογία --- двоструко опорезивање --- double imposition --- taxxa doppja --- dvojí zdanění --- dubbelbeskattning --- kettős adóztatás --- dobbeltbeskatning --- topeltmaksustamine --- dvojna obdavčitev --- dvigubas apmokestinimas --- podwójne opodatkowanie --- dupla tributação --- double taxation --- tatim i dyfishtë --- dvojité zdanenie --- двойно данъчно облагане --- Doppelbesteuerung --- stvarno pravo --- īpašumtiesības --- property right --- propriedade --- право на користење --- regime della proprietà --- direito real --- sistem i pronës --- asjaõigus --- droit réel --- e drejtë e pronësisë --- право на располагање --- majetek --- omandiõigus --- Eigentumsrecht --- видови на сопственост --- εμπράγματο δικαίωμα --- régimen de propiedad --- tulajdoni rend --- diritto patrimoniale --- Εμπράγματο Δίκαιο --- Eigentumsordnung --- diritto di proprietà --- eigendomsrecht --- īpašumtiesību sistēma --- rätten att äga --- Güterrecht --- regime da propriedade --- druhy vlastnictví --- law of property --- tingsret --- nuosavybės teisė --- direito dos bens --- Derecho patrimonial --- diritto reale --- varaline õigus --- Derecho de la propiedad --- majetkové právo --- dologi jog --- régimen de la propiedad --- ejendomsretlig ordning --- καθεστώς ιδιοκτησίας --- сопствеништво --- сопственичко право --- zakelijk recht --- property law --- κατοχή --- systém vlastníctva --- system of property --- droit de propriété --- regeling van de eigendom --- derecho de propiedad --- derechos reales --- право на сопственост --- поседување --- tinglig ret --- varallisuusoikeus --- věcné právo --- egendomsrätt --- e drejtë e pronës --- δικαίωμα κυριότητας --- νομή --- κυριότητα --- vlastnické právo --- omistusoikeusjärjestelmä --- nuosavybės sistema --- sakrätt --- mayorazgo --- ψιλή κυριότητα --- фактичко владение --- pravo vlasništva --- vlastnícke právo --- esineoikeus --- teisė į nuosavybę --- omistusoikeus --- régime de la propriété --- direito de propriedade --- tulajdonrendszer --- omandisüsteem --- vagyonjog --- Sachenrecht --- drept de proprietate --- e drejtë për pronë --- droit des biens --- občanské právo hmotné --- форми на сопственоста --- vlasništvo --- vlastníctvo --- proprietate --- propiedad de bienes --- tulajdonjog --- sjieda --- propriété des biens --- īpašuma tiesības --- собственост на блага --- својина --- úinéireacht --- pronësi --- äganderätt --- nuosavybė --- lastnina --- omand --- сопственост --- vlastnictví --- omistus --- własność --- proprietà patrimoniale --- Eigentum an Gütern --- ιδιοκτησία --- ejendomsret --- ownership --- propriedade de bens --- traitement électronique des données --- trattamento elettronico dei dati --- tratamiento electrónico de datos --- elektronické spracovanie údajov --- automatizované spracovanie údajov --- автоматска обработка на податоци --- automatska obrada podataka --- elektronikus adatfeldolgozás --- automatiseeritud andmetöötlus --- automātiskā datu apstrāde --- elektronička obrada podataka --- beeldverwerking --- tratamento de imagem --- elektroniskā datu apstrāde --- automatinis duomenų apdorojimas --- përpunim automatik i të dhënave --- automatic data processing --- electronic data processing --- adatkezelés --- automaatne andmetöötlus --- automaattinen tietojenkäsittely --- επεξεργασία εικόνων --- përpunim elektronik i të dhënave --- prelucrarea automată a datelor --- tratamento eletrónico dos dados --- traitement des images --- tratamento dos dados --- procesarea automată a datelor --- processamento informático --- elaborazione dei dati --- billedbehandling --- elektronické zpracování dat --- procesarea electronică a datelor --- elektrooniline andmetöötlus --- elektronische Datenverarbeitung --- Bildverarbeitung --- elektroninis duomenų apdorojimas --- tratamento de dados --- bildbehandling --- trattamento delle immagini --- automatické zpracování dat --- elektronische gegevensverwerking --- tratamiento de gráficos --- Datenverarbeitung --- обрада података --- obdelava podatkov --- përpunim të të dhënave --- duomenų apdorojimas --- databehandling --- procesarea datelor --- trattamento dei dati --- επεξεργασία δεδομένων --- data processing --- processamento de dados --- proċessar tad-data --- traitement des données --- обработка на данни --- obrada podataka --- обработка на податоци --- tratamiento de datos --- zpracování dat --- tietojenkäsittely --- adatfeldolgozás --- andmetöötlus --- spracovanie údajov --- datu apstrāde --- próiseáil sonraí --- przetwarzanie danych --- financiële transparantie