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This is the first book to focus on coins as material artefacts and agents of meaning in the arts of the early modern period. The precious metals, double-sided form, and emblematic character of coins had deep resonance in European culture and cultural encounters. Coins embodied Europe's impressive power and the labour, increasingly located in colonised regions, of extracting gold and silver. Their efficacy depended on faith in their inherent value and the authority perceived to be imprinted into them, guaranteed through the institution of the Mint. Yet they could speak eloquently of illusion, debasement and counterfeiting. A substantial introduction precedes paired essays by interdisciplinary scholars organised around five themes: power and authority in the Mint; currency and the anxieties of global trade; coins and persons; coins in and out of circulation; credit and risk. A thought-provoking afterword focused on an American contemporary artist demonstrates the continuing expressive and symbolic power of numismatic forms.
Money --- Monnaie. --- History. --- Histoire --- Money. Monetary policy --- Iconography --- Thematology --- History of Europe --- coins [money] --- money [objects] --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1400-1499 --- Coins, European --- European coins --- History --- Coins, art, literature, money, mints. --- Coins in art. --- Coins in literature. --- Money in art. --- Money in literature.
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The term ad vivum and its cognates al vivo , au vif , nach dem Leben and naer het leven have been applied since the thirteenth century to depictions designated as from, to or after (the) life. This book explores the issues raised by this vocabulary and related terminology with reference to visual materials produced and used in Europe before 1800, including portraiture, botanical, zoological, medical and topographical images, images of novel and newly discovered phenomena, and likenesses created through direct contact with the object being depicted. The designation ad vivum was not restricted to depictions made directly after the living model, and was often used to advertise the claim of an image to be a faithful likeness or a bearer of reliable information. Viewed as an assertion of accuracy or truth, ad vivum raises a number of fundamental questions in the area of early modern epistemology – questions about the value and prestige of visual and/or physical contiguity between image and original, about the kinds of information which were thought important and dependably transmissible in material form, and about the roles of the artist in that transmission. The recent interest of historians of early modern art in how value and meaning are produced and reproduced by visual materials which do not conform to the definition of art as unique invention, and of historians of science and of art in the visualisation of knowledge, has placed the questions surrounding ad vivum at the centre of their common concerns. Contributors: Thomas Balfe, José Beltrán, Carla Benzan, Eleanor Chan, Robert Felfe, Mechthild Fend, Sachiko Kusukawa, Pieter Martens, Richard Mulholland, Noa Turel, Joanna Woodall, and Daan Van Heesch.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Classical Latin language --- History as a science --- historiography --- visual resources --- graphic arts --- Europe --- Art --- Latin language --- Historiography --- Resemblance (Philosophy) --- Visual communication --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Similarity --- Identity (Philosophical concept) --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Graphic communication --- Imaginal communication --- Pictorial communication --- Communication --- Historical criticism --- History --- Authorship --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- Aesthetics --- Historiography&delete& --- Terminology --- Terms and phrases --- Criticism --- Art, Primitive --- Terminology. --- Terms and phrases. --- History.
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Ut pictura amor: The Reflexive Imagery of Love in Artistic Theory and Practice, 1500-1700 examines the related themes of lovemaking and image-making in the visual arts of Europe, China, Japan, and Persia. The term ‘reflexive’ is here used to refer to images that invite reflection not only on their form, function, and meaning, but also on their genesis and mode of production. Early modern artists often fashioned reflexive images and effigies of this kind, that appraise love by exploring the lineaments of the pictorial or sculptural image, and complementarily, appraise the pictorial or sculptural image by exploring the nature of love. Hence the book’s epigraph— ut pictura amor —‘as is a picture, so is love’.
Love in art. --- Sex in art. --- Image (Philosophy) --- Art --- Beautiful, The --- Beauty --- Sex in the arts --- Sexuality in art --- Philosophy. --- Analysis, interpretation, appreciation --- love [emotion] --- Aesthetics --- eroticism --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Amour -- Dans l'art --- Amour --- Dans l'art --- Art and philosophy --- Philosophy --- Dans l'art. --- Love in art --- Sex in art
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