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Gene environment interactions : nature and nurture in the twenty-first century
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ISBN: 0128197978 0128196130 9780128197974 9780128196137 Year: 2020 Publisher: London, England : Academic Press,


Book
Violence
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ISBN: 9401200653 1435651774 9781435651777 9789401200653 9042024038 9789042024038 Year: 2008 Publisher: Amsterdam New York Rodopi

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“One afternoon, a patient who had been in three times weekly ... psychotherapy ... left my office after her session, drove down to the train tracks half a mile from my office, and sat down facing an oncoming train.” This tragic event opens the essay by psychoanalyst Susanne Chassay who explores the relationship between private and political terrorism. Her viewpoint complements analyses of violence – that ‘mercurial gestalt’ – by other contributors to this collection derived from a 2003 Cultures of Violence conference held at St. Catherine’s College, Oxford, organized by the Inter-disciplinary Net. From fields as diverse as philosophy, sociology, psychology, history, political science, literary criticism, and forensics, authors consider, for instance, hostility to European minorities; military training and torture; the ‘endemic violence’ aesthetically recorded by Haitian novelists; child abuse in film; female genital mutilation in fiction; or the massacre of Koreans during the 1923 Japanese earthquake. Violence in contact zones in Northern Ireland or in the memory of South African museum directors trying to comply with Truth and Reconciliation Commission mandates is also an object of scrutiny here. Finally, that vexed, primordial issue of violence – nature or nurture? – is probed.


Book
The nature-nurture debates : bridging the gap
Author:
ISBN: 9780521195362 9780521148795 9781139022583 9781139525473 1139525476 9781139527866 113952786X 113902258X 0521195365 0521148790 1107232821 9781107232822 1139539523 9781139539524 1283528304 9781283528306 9786613840752 6613840750 1139526669 9781139526661 1139531336 9781139531337 1139530143 9781139530149 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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How is it possible that in more than one hundred years, the nature-nurture debate has not come to a satisfactory resolution? The problem, Dale Goldhaber argues, lies not with the proposed answers, but with the question itself. In The Nature-Nurture Debate, Goldhaber reviews the four major perspectives on the issue - behavior genetics, environment, evolutionary psychology and developmental systems theory - and shows that the classic, reductionist strategies (behavior genetics and environmental approaches) are incapable of resolving the issue because they each offer a false perspective on the process of human development. It is only through a synthesis of the two holistic perspectives of evolutionary psychology and developmental systems theory that we will be able to understand the nature of human behavior.


Book
The exposome : a primer : the ex-POZE-ohm : a pr i m'-er : the environmental equivalent of the genome
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ISBN: 0124172180 0124172172 1306154340 9780124172180 9780124172173 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford : Academic Press,

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The Exposome: A Primer is the first book dedicated to exposomics, detailing the purpose and scope of this emerging field of study, its practical applications and how it complements a broad range of disciplines. Genetic causes account for up to a third of all complex diseases. (As genomic approaches improve, this is likely to rise.) Environmental factors also influence human disease but, unlike with genetics, there is no standard or systematic way to measure the influence of environmental exposures. The exposome is an emerging concept that hopes to address this, measuring the effects


Book
Born together--reared apart
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ISBN: 9780674055469 0674065158 9780674065154 0674055462 0674070143 9780674070141 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press

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The identical "Jim twins" were raised in separate families and met for the first time at age thirty-nine, only to discover that they both suffered tension headaches, bit their fingernails, smoked Salems, enjoyed woodworking, and vacationed on the same Florida beach. This example of the potential power of genetics captured widespread media attention in 1979 and inspired the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. This landmark investigation into the nature-nurture debate shook the scientific community by demonstrating, across a number of traits, that twins reared separately are as alike as those raised together. As a postdoctoral fellow and then as assistant director of the Minnesota Study, Nancy L. Segal provides an eagerly anticipated overview of its scientific contributions and their effect on public consciousness. The study's evidence of genetic influence on individual differences in traits such as personality (50%) and intelligence (70%) overturned conventional ideas about parenting and teaching. Treating children differently and nurturing their inherent talents suddenly seemed to be a fairer approach than treating them all the same. Findings of genetic influence on physiological characteristics such as cardiac and immunologic function have led to more targeted approaches to disease prevention and treatment. And indications of a stronger genetic influence on male than female homosexuality have furthered debate regarding sexual orientation.

Developmental psychology : how nature and nurture interact
Author:
ISBN: 1135656975 1282596349 9786612596346 1410612287 9781410612281 9780805836240 0805836241 9780805836257 080583625X 9781135656973 9781135656928 1135656924 9781135656966 1135656967 9781282596344 6612596341 Year: 2000 Publisher: Mahwah, N.J. : L. Erlbaum,

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This clear and authoritative text provides a trenchant critique of dichotomous thinking and goes on to describe and exemplify an alternative view of development, showing the power of ecological and dynamic systems perspectives. Thematic chapters identify the classic assumptions of the nature-nurture debate and present the reader with new ways of thinking about these issues. The book begins with material that may be familiar to students, then leads them into areas of thought which may be less familiar but which are important and significant aspects of current research and debate in the field. T


Book
Nature and nurture in French social sciences, 1859-1914 and beyond
Author:
ISBN: 1283531615 9786613844064 077358594X 9780773585942 9781283531610 9780773538924 0773538925 Year: 2011 Publisher: Montréal Ithaca [N.Y.] McGill-Queen's University Press

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Deals with the dilemmas of early French social scientists inclined to stress either heredity or environment, but forced to concede the influence of both.


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Almost worthy : the poor, paupers, and the science of charity in America, 1877-1917
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ISBN: 1283851512 0253006384 9780253006387 0253006341 9780253006349 9781283851510 Year: 2013 Publisher: Bloomington : Indiana University Press,

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In the 1880's, social reform leaders warned that the ""unworthy"" poor were taking charitable relief intended for the truly deserving. Armed with statistics and confused notions of evolution, these ""scientific charity"" reformers founded organizations intent on limiting access to relief by the most morally, biologically, and economically unfit. Brent Ruswick examines a prominent national organization for scientific social reform and poor relief in Indianapolis in order to understand how these new theories of poverty gave birth to new programs to assist the poor.

Nature as landscape
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ISBN: 0773565027 9780773565029 0773512330 9780773512337 Year: 1994 Publisher: Montréal [Que.] McGill-Queen's University Press

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Von Maltzahn focuses on how we experience aspects of nature in terms of their outer appearance, such as landscape, and contends that the naturalistic scientific tradition has taught us to divorce ourselves from the natural world, to become impartial observers rather than participants. He examines the nature of the human life-world and describes the process of self-deception that has led to the contemporary dismissal of that life-world as merely subjective. Drawing on phenomenology, semiotics, visual thinking, gestalt psychology, and Polanyi's arguments about tacit knowing, he offers an alternative way of perceiving the natural world that would reunite humans and nature. Given the current state of the global environment, it is crucial that the debate on the relationship of human beings and nature take place on many levels.

The natural and the social
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0415329701 0203392175 9781136891526 1136891528 9781136891595 1136891595 9780203392171 9780415329699 9780415329705 Year: 2004 Publisher: London New York

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The age in which people in the West have treated society and nature as essentially separate matters is at an end. Environmental change and degradation impinge on all our lives, and even our genes are increasingly seen by employers and insurers as commodities.The Natural and the Social draws on insights from across the social sciences to examine the changing character of these interrelations between society and nature. Individual chapters look in depth at genes, environments and human development, medical practices and health, and the management of environmental risk. Throughout students are encouraged to draw on their own experiences to understand the theoretical and practical problems of living in this new natural-and-social world.This exciting and original text will be essential reading for anyone who wants to understand more clearly the role and limitations of technological and scientific progress in contemporary society.

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