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This is an engaging and accessible introduction to the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle's great masterpiece of moral philosophy. Michael Pakaluk offers a thorough and lucid examination of the entire work, uncovering Aristotle's motivations and basic views while paying careful attention to his arguments. The chapter on friendship captures Aristotle's doctrine with clarity and insight, and Pakaluk gives original and compelling interpretations of the Function Argument, the Doctrine of the Mean, courage and other character virtues, Akrasia, and the two treatments of pleasure. There is also a useful section on how to read an Aristotelian text. This book will be invaluable for all student readers encountering one of the most important and influential works of Western philosophy.
General ethics --- Aristotle --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Morale ancienne --- Aristotle. --- Ethics --- Ethics, Ancient --- Ancient ethics --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Aristotle. - Nicomachean ethics.
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Among the commentaries on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics produced in the Middle Ages, that of Richard Kilvington is one of the most thought-provoking. Kilvington adopts a unique perspective of argumentation in which he applies concepts and terminology from the fields of logic and physics to ethical dilemmas. This unprecedented approach allows him to formulate original solutions to various ethical problems. He concentrates on the will, moral weakness, the relationship between the will and prudence, the change of virtues and vices, and the nature of ethical objects. The presented commentary is a valuable record of the philosophical debates at Oxford in the 14th century.
Ethics, Ancient --- Ethics --- Morale ancienne --- Morale --- Early works to 1800 --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Aristotle.
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Aristotle's ethics are the most important in the history of Western philosophy, but little has been said about the reception of his ethics by his many successors. The present volume offers thirteen newly commissioned essays covering figures and periods from the ancient world, starting with the impact of the ethics on Hellenistic philosophy, taking in medieval, Jewish and Islamic reception and extending as far as Kant and the twentieth century. Each essay focuses on a single philosopher, school of philosophers, or philosophical era. The accounts examine and compare Aristotle's views and those of his heirs and also offer a reception history of the ethics, dealing with matters such as the availability and circulation of Aristotle's texts during the periods in question. The resulting volume will be a valuable source of information and arguments for anyone working in the history of ethics.
Ethics, Ancient. --- Morale ancienne --- Aristotle. --- Nicomachean ethics (Aristotle). --- Aristote, --- Morale --- Aristote --- Morale. --- Ethics, Ancient --- Ancient ethics --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy
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Gabriel Richardson Lear presents a bold new approach to one of the enduring debates about Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: the controversy about whether it coherently argues that the best life for humans is one devoted to a single activity, namely philosophical contemplation. Many scholars oppose this reading because the bulk of the Ethics is devoted to various moral virtues--courage and generosity, for example--that are not in any obvious way either manifestations of philosophical contemplation or subordinated to it. They argue that Aristotle was inconsistent, and that we should not try to read the entire Ethics as an attempt to flesh out the notion that the best life aims at the "monistic good" of contemplation. In defending the unity and coherence of the Ethics, Lear argues that, in Aristotle's view, we may act for the sake of an end not just by instrumentally bringing it about but also by approximating it. She then argues that, for Aristotle, the excellent rational activity of moral virtue is an approximation of theoretical contemplation. Thus, the happiest person chooses moral virtue as an approximation of contemplation in practical life. Richardson Lear bolsters this interpretation by examining three moral virtues--courage, temperance, and greatness of soul--and the way they are fine. Elegantly written and rigorously argued, this is a major contribution to our understanding of a central issue in Aristotle's moral philosophy.
Aristotle. Nicomachean ethics. --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Ethics. --- Aristotle. --- Morale ancienne --- Nicomachean ethics (Aristotle). --- Ethics, Ancient --- Ancient ethics --- Aristotle. - Nicomachean ethics.
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"This book casts new light on Epicurus' socio-political philosophy through a careful analysis of his arguments. It also shows how the ideal of an 'unnoticed life' was received during the later history of Epicureanism and how it occasionally occurs in ancient Latin poetry."--Jacket.
Epicureans (Greek philosophy) --- Conduct of life. --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Epicuriens --- Morale pratique --- Morale ancienne --- Epicurus --- Solitude. --- Ethics --- Epicurisme --- Praktische filosofie --- Receptie. --- Morale ancienne. --- Morale pratique. --- Morale --- Épicuriens. --- Ethics. --- Ethics, Greek --- Ancient ethics --- Seclusion --- Loneliness --- Privacy --- Ethics, Practical --- Morals --- Personal conduct --- Philosophical counseling --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ἐπίκουρος --- Epikouros --- Epikuros --- Ėpikur --- Epiḳoros --- Epicuro --- Abīqūr --- Yibijiulu --- Epicure --- Epʻikʻurosŭ --- Ethics - Greece. --- Épicuriens.
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General ethics --- Antiquity --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophy, Ancient --- #GROL:SEMI-17<09> --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Values --- Ethics, Ancient --- Philosophie ancienne --- Valeurs (Philosophie) --- Morale ancienne --- Ethics --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Ethics, Greek
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Reflecting the relatively recent high level of scholarly interest in Aristotle's Eudemian Ethics (EE), each paper in this collection is concerned first and foremost to understand the arguments from the EE it examines in terms of that work alone. The papers, by David Charles, Christopher Rowe, M.M. McCabe, Jennifer Whiting, and Friedemann Buddensiek, focus variously on the topics of the voluntary, friendship and luck, only drawing on other texts in the service of illuminating the EE. The result is a volume containing novel, at times even conflicting, readings of questions central to understanding this important text and Aristotle's ethics in general. '...each of the five essays targets an important but relatively circumscribed issue, and together they should convince anyone of the desirability of fresh and serious investigation of the Eudemian Ethics.' Daniel P. Maher, Assumption College
Ethics, Ancient --- Morale ancienne --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Aristotle. --- Ethics --- Aristotle --- Aristotle. Eudemian ethics -- Congresses. --- Ethics -- Congresses. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Congrès --- Aristoteles. --- PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy --- Ethics - Congresses --- Aristotle - Eudemian ethics - Congresses --- Aristotle - Eudemian ethics
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Discussions on akrasia (lack of control, or weakness of will) in Greek philosophy have been particularily vivid and intense for the past two decades. Standard stories that presented Socrates as the philosopher who simply denied the phenomenon, and Plato and Aristotle as rehabilitating it straightforwardly against Socrates, have been challenged in many different ways. Building on those challenges, this collective provides new, and in some cases opposed ways of reading well-known as well as more neglected texts. Its 13 contributions, written by experts in the field, cover the whole history of Greek ethics, from Socrates to Plotinus, through Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics (Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Epictetus).
Akrasia --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- History. --- Akrasia. --- Ethics --- Wilszwakte. --- History --- Ethics, Ancient. --- Morale ancienne --- Histoire --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Ethics, Greek --- Acrasia (Ethics) --- Incontinence (Ethics) --- Akrasia - Greece - History.
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A volume which explores in detail Seneca's 'De Beneficiis'. Divided into three sections, it looks at the historical and philosophical context of the work, its relation to Seneca's other texts, and concludes with a detailed synopsis of each book, accompanied by notes in commentary form.
Ethics, Ancient. --- Conduct of life --- Benevolence --- Morale ancienne --- Morale pratique --- Bienveillance --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, --- Criticism, Textual. --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Society in literature. --- Seneca, Lucius Annaeus --- Seneca --- Annaeus Seneca, Lucius, --- Seneca, Annaeus, --- Seneca, --- Seneca, L. A. --- Seneca, Lucio Anneo, --- Seneka, --- Seneka, L. Annėĭ, --- Sénèque, --- סנקא, לוציוס אנאוס --- Pseudo-Seneca
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Is it legitimate to use the modern notion of "honor" in connection with the ancient Roman Republic? Did the Romans of that time follow a strict code of conduct? On what did they base social prestige? What marks of distinction did they use and for what purposes? These are some of the questions this book attempts to answer. To do this, the author analyzes three Roman notions, honos , honestum and honestas, which cover socio-political objects (marks of honor, prestige, public office) and moral data (dignity of conduct, good ethics). This diversity is apprehended in the work by a plural approach, relating to semantics, sociology and the history of ideas. The preliminary study of the meaning of these terms in the Latin texts thus leads to the examination of the practices of homage and honor in the life of the Romans. Then confronting practice with theory, the work examines the way in which these three notions were employed as literary themes, ideological instruments and philosophical concepts among the Latin authors of the Republic.
Honor --- Honesty --- Conduct of life --- Ethics, Ancient --- Honneur --- Honnêteté --- Morale pratique --- Morale ancienne --- History --- Histoire --- Rome --- Moral conditions --- Conditions morales --- Ethics --- Honor in literature --- History. --- Honnêteté --- History / Europe --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Honor - Rome - History --- Ethics - Rome - History --- Rome - History - Republic, 510-265 B.C. --- République romaine --- société romaine --- honneur --- Antiquité romaine
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