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Oysters. --- Ostreidae --- True oysters --- Pterioida

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Oyster culture. --- Oysters. --- Ostreidae --- True oysters --- Pterioida --- Farming, Oyster --- Oyster farming --- Bivalve culture

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Modern molecular -omics tools (metagenomics, metaproteomics etc.) have greatly contributed to the rapid advancement of our understanding of microbial diversity and function in the world’s oceans. These tools are now increasingly applied to host-associated environments to describe the symbiotic microbiome and obtain a holistic view of marine host-microbial interactions. Whilst all eukaryotic hosts are likely to benefit from their microbial associates, marine sessile eukaryotes, including macroalgae, seagrasses and various invertebrates (sponges, acidians, corals, hydroids etc), rely in particular on the function of their microbiome. For example, marine sessile eukaryotes are under constant grazing, colonization and fouling pressure from the millions of micro- and macroorganisms in the surrounding seawater. Host-associated microorganisms have been shown to produce secondary metabolites as defense molecules against unwanted colonization or pathogens, thus having an important function in host health and survival. Similarly microbial symbionts of sessile eukaryotes are often essential players in local nutrient cycling thus benefiting both the host and the surrounding ecosystem. Various research fields have contributed to generating knowledge of host-associated systems, including microbiology, biotechnology, molecular biology, ecology, evolution and biotechnology. Through a focus on model marine sessile host systems we believe that new insight into the interactions between host and microbial symbionts will be obtained and important areas of future research will be identified. This research topic includes original research, review and opinion articles that bring together the knowledge from different aspects of biology and highlight advances in our understanding of the diversity and function of the microbiomes on marine sessile hosts.

Symbiosis --- marine diseases --- marine microbiology --- oysters --- macroalgae --- Microbial Diversity --- seaweeds --- Sponges --- Microbial Interactions

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Oysters --- Oyster fisheries --- Introduced animals --- Oyster culture --- Restoration ecology --- Fishery policy. --- Introduced organisms --- Alien organisms --- Alien species --- Exotic organisms --- Exotic species --- Foreign organisms (Introduced organisms) --- Foreign species (Introduced organisms) --- Introduced species --- Invaders (Organisms) --- Invasive alien species --- Invasive organisms --- Invasive species --- Naturalised organisms --- Naturalized organisms --- Non-indigenous organisms --- Non-indigenous species --- Non-native organisms --- Non-native species --- Nonindigenous organisms --- Nonindigenous species --- Nonnative organisms --- Nonnative species --- Translocated organisms --- Translocated species --- Organisms --- Fisheries --- Fisheries policy --- Fishery management --- Fishes --- Fishing policy --- Economic policy --- Ecological restoration --- Ecosystem restoration --- Rehabilitation ecology --- Restoration of ecosystems --- Applied ecology --- Farming, Oyster --- Oyster farming --- Bivalve culture --- Animals --- Ostreidae --- True oysters --- Pterioida --- Habitat --- Diseases. --- Management. --- Government policy. --- Government policy --- Conservation --- Diseases and pests --- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.) --- Environmental conditions.

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What do archaeological excavations in Annapolis, Maryland, reveal about daily life in the city's history? Considering artifacts such as ceramics, spirit bundles, printer's type, and landscapes, this engaging, generously illustrated, and original study illuminates the lives of the city's residents-walking, seeing, reading, talking, eating, and living together in freedom and in oppression for more than three hundred years. Interpreting the results of one of the most innovative projects in American archaeology, The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital speaks powerfully to the struggle for liberty among African Americans and the poor.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Power (Social sciences) --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Elites (Social sciences) --- Leadership --- Social classes --- Social groups --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- History. --- Annapolis (Md.) --- City of Annapolis (Md.) --- Antiquities. --- Social conditions --- african americans. --- american archaeology. --- american revolution. --- annapolis. --- anthropology. --- archaeology. --- benjamin latrobe. --- black. --- ceramics. --- charles carrollton. --- chesapeake bay. --- city planning. --- class. --- excavation. --- fishermen. --- freedom. --- history. --- independence. --- inequality. --- landscapes. --- liberty. --- maritime. --- maryland. --- nonfiction. --- oysters. --- peninsula. --- politics. --- port city. --- poverty. --- printers type. --- social history. --- social science. --- spirit bundles. --- urban. --- william paca. --- working class.