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This is the first monograph devoted to the Sturm oscillatory theory for infinite systems of differential equations and its relations with the spectral theory. It aims to study a theory of self-adjoint problems for such systems, based on an elegant method of binary relations. Another topic investigated in the book is the behavior of discrete eigenvalues which appear in spectral gaps of the Hill operator and almost periodic Schrödinger operators due to local perturbations of the potential (e.g., modeling impurities in crystals). The book is based on results that have not been presented in other
Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- Differential operators. --- Selfadjoint operators. --- Hilbert space. --- Operator theory. --- Functional analysis --- Banach spaces --- Hyperspace --- Inner product spaces --- Operators, Selfadjoint --- Self-adjoint operators --- Linear operators --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Operators, Differential --- Differential equations --- Operator theory
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The asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of self-adjoint differential operators in the high-energy limit, or the semi-classical limit, is a classical subject going back to H. Weyl of more than a century ago. In the last decades there has been a renewed interest in non-self-adjoint differential operators which have many subtle properties such as instability under small perturbations. Quite remarkably, when adding small random perturbations to such operators, the eigenvalues tend to distribute according to Weyl's law (quite differently from the distribution for the unperturbed operators in analytic cases). A first result in this direction was obtained by M. Hager in her thesis of 2005. Since then, further general results have been obtained, which are the main subject of the present book. Additional themes from the theory of non-self-adjoint operators are also treated. The methods are very much based on microlocal analysis and especially on pseudodifferential operators. The reader will find a broad field with plenty of open problems.
Nonselfadjoint operators. --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- Functional analysis --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Non-self-adjoint operators --- Operators, Non-self-adjoint --- Operators, Nonselfadjoint --- Linear operators --- Functions of complex variables. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Differential Equations. --- Operator theory. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Several Complex Variables and Analytic Spaces. --- Ordinary Differential Equations. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Operator Theory. --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- Partial differential equations --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Differential equations. --- Partial differential equations.
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This book offers a panorama of recent advances in the theory of infinite groups. It contains survey papers contributed by leading specialists in group theory and other areas of mathematics. Topics addressed in the book include amenable groups, Kaehler groups, automorphism groups of rooted trees, rigidity, C*-algebras, random walks on groups, pro-p groups, Burnside groups, parafree groups, and Fuchsian groups. The accent is put on strong connections between group theory and other areas of mathematics, such as dynamical systems, geometry, operator algebras, probability theory, and others. This interdisciplinary approach makes the book interesting to a large mathematical audience. Contributors: G. Baumslag A.V. Borovik T. Delzant W. Dicks E. Formanek R. Grigorchuk M. Gromov P. de la Harpe A. Lubotzky W. Lück A.G. Myasnikov C. Pache G. Pisier A. Shalev S. Sidki E. Zelmanov.
Infinite groups. --- Ergodic theory. --- Selfadjoint operators. --- Differential topology. --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Operators, Selfadjoint --- Self-adjoint operators --- Linear operators --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Groups, Infinite --- Group theory --- Group theory. --- Topological Groups. --- Combinatorics. --- Operator theory. --- Global differential geometry. --- Algebraic topology. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Topological Groups, Lie Groups. --- Operator Theory. --- Differential Geometry. --- Algebraic Topology. --- Functional analysis --- Combinatorics --- Algebra --- Mathematical analysis --- Groups, Topological --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Topological groups. --- Lie groups. --- Differential geometry. --- Differential geometry --- Groups, Lie --- Lie algebras --- Symmetric spaces --- Topological groups
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The book is a graduate text on unbounded self-adjoint operators on Hilbert space and their spectral theory with the emphasis on applications in mathematical physics (especially, Schrödinger operators) and analysis (Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians, Sturm-Liouville operators, Hamburger moment problem) . Among others, a number of advanced special topics are treated on a text book level accompanied by numerous illustrating examples and exercises. The main themes of the book are the following: - Spectral integrals and spectral decompositions of self-adjoint and normal operators - Perturbations of self-adjointness and of spectra of self-adjoint operators - Forms and operators - Self-adjoint extension theory :boundary triplets, Krein-Birman-Vishik theory of positive self-adjoint extension.
Selfadjoint operators. --- Hilbert space. --- Banach spaces --- Hyperspace --- Inner product spaces --- Operators, Selfadjoint --- Self-adjoint operators --- Linear operators --- Selfadjoint operators --- Hilbert space --- Operator theory --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- Opérateurs auto-adjoints --- Hilbert, Espaces de --- Opérateurs, Théorie des --- Théorie spectrale (mathématiques) --- Functional analysis. --- Mathematical physics. --- Operator theory. --- Functional Analysis. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Operator Theory. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Functional analysis --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Mathematics --- Opérateurs auto-adjoints. --- Hilbert, Espaces de. --- Opérateurs, Théorie des. --- Mathematics. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Opérateurs auto-adjoints. --- Opérateurs, Théorie des. --- Théorie spectrale (mathématiques)
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