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"The superego is one of those psychoanalytic concepts that has been assimilated into ordinary language, like repression, the unconscious and the Oedipus complex. Because it has become such a familiar notion, its complexity may not always be appreciated, nor the controversy that it can inspire. Its origins, for example, its timing in the course of development, whether and how it is influenced by gender all these questions and others have been the source of lively disagreement. For psychoanalysts it is a fundamental concept of their discipline, but it belongs to a meta psychology whose value is often questioned, and opinions might vary on whether it remains truly alive as a generative, energising idea in contemporary psychoanalysis."--Provided by publisher.
Superego. --- Conscience. --- Agent (Philosophy)
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This book offers a new perspective on conscience as an as yet unrealized human potential, but a potential toward which human beings are naturally driven. A distinction is made between a ""mature"" or ""healthy"" conscience - a ""conscience capable of maturation"" - and the classical notion of the superego; it also postulates that the two may represent two separate lines of development. Conscience is seen to be inseparable from consciousness; the development of a mature conscience is seen to have its foundation in the development of a true or authentic self, while the classical notion of the su
Superego. --- Conscience. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Psychoanalysis.
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Os ensaios reunidos neste livro abordam aspectos particulares e questões específicas da metapsicologia freudiana. Esses aspectos dizem respeito, sobretudo, aos principais problemas com os quais ela se defronta: a natureza do mental; sua relação com os processos cerebrais; a justificativa da hipótese do inconsciente; as questões envolvidas na elaboração de uma teoria da consciência e de suas relações com a mente inconsciente; o problema mais amplo das relações entre a mente e o corpo, onde entra em cena a dimensão pulsional do psiquismo.
Conscience. --- Ethics --- Guilt --- Superego --- Psychoanalytical and Freudian psychology
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Whereas Freud himself viewed conscience as one of the functions of the superego, in The Still Small Voice: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Guilt and Conscience, the authorargues that superego and conscience are distinct mental functions and that, therefore, a fourth mental structure, the conscience, needs to be added to the psychoanalytic structural theory of the mind. He claims that while both conscience and superego originate in the so-called pre-oedipal phase of infant and child development they are comprised of contrasting and often conflicting identifications. The primary object, still most often the mother, is inevitably experienced as, on the one hand, nurturing and soothing and, on the other, as frustrating and persecuting. Conscience is formed in identification with the nurturer; the superego in identification with the aggressor. There is a principle of reciprocity at work in the human psyche: for love received one seeks to return love; for hate, hate (the talion law).
Psychoanalysis. --- Guilt. --- Conscience. --- Ethics --- Guilt --- Superego --- Emotions --- Conscience --- Shame --- Psychology --- Psychology, Pathological --- Psychological aspects
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About the philosophy of consentious objections
Conscience. --- Conscientious objection. --- Military ethics --- War --- Ethics --- Guilt --- Superego --- Moral and ethical aspects
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An examination of the discourse of political prisoners as a form of vernacular rhetoric.
Communication in politics. --- Conscience --- Rhetoric --- Political aspects. --- Political communication --- Politics and literature --- Ethics --- Guilt --- Superego --- Political science
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Al vaak zocht men in de geschiedenis naar een moreel kompas, maar nooit heeft men er ook echt één gevonden. Daar kan verandering in komen.De mens staat niet meer alleen op het speelveld, maar weet zich omringd door nieuwe sterspelers: artificiële intelligentie en robotica. Hierin verschijnen de contouren van een nieuw type samenleving. De dashboardsamenleving is een hypothetische samenlevingsvorm waar iedere burger een dashboard ter beschikking heeft om prudentieel en vooruitziend te handelen. Na emergentie kan het geweten een digitale stem krijgen in de vorm van een transhumaan bewustzijn en een verbindende 'diagonale moraliteit' installeren tussen wat burgers horizontaal prefereren en wat op een hoger niveau verticaal wenselijk is. Het biedt een oplossing voor een aantal normatieve problemen, maar is geen panacee.Vooruitziendheid heeft een keerzijde. Daarmee krijgt het mythologische verhaal van Prometheus en Pandora een hypermoderne betekenis. Wanneer de cloud met data wordt ontsloten en sociale ordening tot op zekere hoogte voorspelbaar wordt, stort een mogelijk onheil zich over de wereld in de vorm van zeven ongekende morele dilemma's.https://www.boomdenhaag.nl/isbn/9789462361928
Social ethics --- Artificial intelligence --- Conscience --- Ethics --- Guilt --- Superego --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Social aspects --- Ethiek --- Sociale ethiek --- Sociale filosofie --- Maatschappijkritiek --- Informatiemaatschappij --- Technologische vooruitgang --- Artificiële intelligentie --- Robotica --- Samenlevingsvorm
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Personality. --- Ego (Psychology) --- Superego. --- Super-ego --- Unconscious conscience --- Personality --- Psychoanalysis --- Conscience --- Identity (Psychology) --- Psychology --- Self --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Temperament
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Contemporary law and public policy often treat human beings as selfish creatures who respond only to punishments and rewards. Yet every day we behave unselfishly--few of us mug the elderly or steal the paper from our neighbor's yard, and many of us go out of our way to help strangers. We nevertheless overlook our own good behavior and fixate on the bad things people do and how we can stop them. In this pathbreaking book, acclaimed law and economics scholar Lynn Stout argues that this focus neglects the crucial role our better impulses could play in society. Rather than lean on the power of greed to shape laws and human behavior, Stout contends that we should rely on the force of conscience. Stout makes the compelling case that conscience is neither a rare nor quirky phenomenon, but a vital force woven into our daily lives. Drawing from social psychology, behavioral economics, and evolutionary biology, Stout demonstrates how social cues--instructions from authorities, ideas about others' selfishness and unselfishness, and beliefs about benefits to others--have a powerful role in triggering unselfish behavior. Stout illustrates how our legal system can use these social cues to craft better laws that encourage more unselfish, ethical behavior in many realms, including politics and business. Stout also shows how our current emphasis on self-interest and incentives may have contributed to the catastrophic political missteps and financial scandals of recent memory by encouraging corrupt and selfish actions, and undermining society's collective moral compass. This book proves that if we care about effective laws and civilized society, the powers of conscience are simply too important for us to ignore.
Conscience. --- Law - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law and ethics. --- Conscience --- Law and ethics --- Law --- Philosophy --- Ethics --- Philosophy & Religion --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Ethics and law --- Law and morals --- Morals and law --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Guilt --- Superego --- Droit --- Philosophie --- Sources
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