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Unfunded mandates --- Delegated legislation --- Intergovernmental fiscal relations
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Government spending policy --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Government policy --- Makroökonomie --- Input-Output-Analyse
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Budget -- United States -- History. --- Finance, Public -- United States -- History. --- Government spending policy -- United States -- History. --- Budget --- Government spending policy --- Finance, Public --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Public Finance --- History --- History. --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Budgeting --- Government policy --- Economic policy --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Forecasting
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A theoretical discussion of the problem of achieving economic stabilization. Mr. Egle offers a commonsense compromise between those who would use only automatic devices to counteract business swings and those who would give the government great discretionary powers. Originally published in 1952.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
E-books --- Economic policy --- Government spending policy --- Economic policy. --- Government spending policy. --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Government policy
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Expenditures, Public. --- Government spending policy. --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Public administration --- Government spending policy --- Government policy
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Government spending policy. --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Government policy --- United States. --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- D.O.D. --- DOD (Department of Defense) --- Mei-kuo kuo fang pu --- Ministerstvo oborony SShA --- Министерство обороны США --- National Military Establishment (U.S.)
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Between the Civil War and the Great Depression, twin revolutions swept through American business and government. In business, large corporations came to dominate entire sectors and markets. In government, new services and agencies, especially at the city and state levels, sprang up to ameliorate a broad spectrum of social problems. In The Price of Progress, R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson offers a fresh analysis of the relationship between those two revolutions. Using previously unexploited data from the annual reports of state treasurers and comptrollers, he provides a detailed, empirical assessment of the goods and services provided to citizens, as well as the resources extracted from them, by state governments during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Focusing on New York, Massachusetts, California, and Kansas, but including data on 13 other states, his comparative study suggests that the "corporate state" originated in tax policies designed to finance new and innovative government services. Business and government grew together in a surprising and complex fashion. In the late nineteenth century, services such as mental health care for the needy and free elementary education for all children created new strains on the states' old property tax systems. In order to pay for newly constructed state asylums and schools, states experimented for the first time with corporate taxation as a source of revenue, linking state revenues to the profitability of industries such as railroads and utilities. To control their tax bills, big businesses intensified lobbying efforts in state legislatures, captured important positions in state tax bureaus, and sponsored a variety of government-efficiency reform organizations. The unintended result of corporate taxation -- imposed to allow states to fulfill their responsibilities to their citizens -- was the creation of increasingly intimate ties between politicians, bureaucrats, corporate leaders, and progressive citizens. By the 1920s, a variety of "corporate states" had proliferated across the nation, each shaped by a particular mix of taxation and public services, each offering a case study in how the business of America, as President Calvin Coolidge put it, became business.
Corporate state -- United States -- History. --- Government spending policy -- United States -- States. --- Taxation -- United States -- States -- History. --- United States -- Economic conditions. --- United States -- Politics and government. --- Government spending policy --- Taxation --- Corporate state --- States. --- States --- History. --- United States --- Politics and government. --- Economic conditions. --- Corporations (Corporate state) --- Corporatism --- Corporative state --- Corporativism --- State, Corporate --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Government policy --- Government --- History, Political --- Political science --- Syndicalism --- Fascism --- Functional representation --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- History --- Revenue --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions
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Growing Public examines the question of whether social policies that redistribute income impose constraints on economic growth. What kept prospering nations from using taxes for social programs until the end of the nineteenth century? Why did taxes and spending then grow so much, and what are the prospects for social spending in this century? Why did North America become a leader in public education in some ways and not others? Lindert finds answers in the economic history and logic of political voice, population ageing, and income growth. Contrary to traditional beliefs, the net national costs of government social programs are virtually zero. This book not only shows that no Darwinian mechanism has punished the welfare states, but uses history to explain why this surprising result makes sense. Contrary to the intuition of many economists and the ideology of many politicians, social spending has contributed to, rather than inhibited, economic growth.
338 <09> --- AA / International- internationaal --- 330.580 --- 202 --- 368.40 --- Economische geschiedenis --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Sociale organisatie. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Government spending policy --- Income distribution --- Transfer payments --- Welfare economics --- History --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Sociale organisatie --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Government transfer payments --- Payments, Transfer --- Expenditures, Public --- National income --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Accounting --- Government policy
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Going forward, Korea faces two closely related challenges: sustaining economic growth against the backdrop of a rapidly aging population and ameliorating income inequality. This paper argues that a gradual increase in social spending could promote more sustainable and inclusive growth in Korea. In particular, simulation results suggest that social spending which supports labor market reforms can boost longer-term growth. However, despite rapid increases recently—albeit from a low base—there is still a social spending gap relative to Korea’s OECD peers. Because of several fiscal challenges in the coming decades, increases in social spending should be incremental, and would be usefully guided by a longer-term fiscal framework.
Human services --- Korea --- Economic conditions. --- Services, Human --- Government spending policy --- Finance --- Korea (South) --- Social policy. --- E-books --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Government policy --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity: General --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Labour --- income economics --- Economic growth --- Population & demography --- Income inequality --- Labor markets --- Personal income --- Inclusive growth --- Aging --- National accounts --- Population and demographics --- Income distribution --- Labor market --- Income --- Economic development --- Population aging --- Korea, Republic of
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Architects of Austerity argues that the seeds of neoliberal politics were sown in the 1950's and 1960's. Suggesting that the postwar era was less socially democratic than we think, Aaron Major presents a comparative-historical analysis of economic policy in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Italy during the early 1960's. In each of these cases, domestic politics shifted to the left and national governments repudiated the conservative economic policies of the past, promising a new way forward. Yet, these social democratic experiments were short-lived and deeply compromised. Why did the parties of change become the parties of austerity? Studies of social welfare policy in these countries have emphasized domestic factors. However, Major reveals that international social forces profoundly shaped national decisions in these cases. The turn toward more conservative economic policies resulted from two critical shifts on the international stage. International monetary organizations converged around an orthodox set of ideas, and a set of institutional transformations within the Bretton Woods system made the monetary community more central to financial management. These changes gave central banks and treasuries the capacity to impose their ideas on national governments. Architects of Austerity encourages us to critically consider the power that we vest in public financial authorities, which have taken on an ever larger role in international economic regulation.
Economic development -- Government policy. --- Economic history -- 1945-. --- Economic policy. --- Government spending policy. --- International finance. --- Neoliberalism. --- Economic policy --- International finance --- Economic development --- Government spending policy --- Neoliberalism --- Economic history --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Government policy --- Government policy. --- Neo-liberalism --- Expenditures, Public --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- International monetary system --- International money --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Liberalism --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- E-books
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