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Sociology of culture --- Social Values --- Social history --- 316.752 --- #SBIB:316.7C170 --- #SBIB:316.7C122 --- 008 --- 316.7 --- 172.022 --- #A9206A --- -Social values --- Values --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- History --- Sociology --- Waarden --(sociologie) --- Cultuursociologie: culturele groei, vooruitgang, stagnatie, technologische verandering, cultuurbewegingen --- Cultuursociologie: overtuigingen, waarden en houdingen --- Social values. --- Arbeids- en organisatiepsychologie --- sociopsychologie van het bedrijfsleven --- 316.752 Waarden --(sociologie) --- sociopsychologie van het bedrijfsleven. --- Social values --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Social history - 1970 --- -Social history
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This book presents findings based on a unique source of insight into the role of human values--the World Values Survey and the European Values Survey, covering 78 societies containing over 80 per cent of the world's population. The findings reveal large and coherent cross-national differences in what people want out of life. Four waves of surveys, from 1981 to 1999-2001, reveal the impact of changing values on societal phenomena. Evidence from eleven Islamic societies demonstrates that a distinctive Islamic culture exists-but the democratic ideal is endorsed overwhelmingly. Other analyses examine Gender Equality and Democracy; Corruption and Democracy; Social Capital in Vietnam; the Clash of Civilization; political satisfaction in global perspective; Trust in International Governance; and Israeli and South African values.
Social change --- Sociology of culture --- Changement social --- Social values --- Sociale verandering --- Sociale waarden --- Valeurs sociales --- Social values. --- Civilization, Modern --- World politics --- Civilisation --- Politique mondiale --- Huntington, Samuel P. --- 316.752 --- -World politics --- -#SBIB:316.7C122 --- #SBIB:303H34 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Modern civilization --- Modernity --- Civilization --- Renaissance --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Values --- Waarden --(sociologie) --- Cultuursociologie: overtuigingen, waarden en houdingen --- Kwalitatieve methoden: grondige gevallenstudie, casework, social work --- History --- Khantington, S. P. --- Khantington, Sėmi︠u︡ėl P. --- Hāntinghtūn, Ṣāmūʼīl --- Khantington, Sami︠u︡ėlʹ --- Hantinjtūn, Ṣāmwīl --- Hungtingdun, Saimiu'er --- Khantington, Samuėlʹ P. --- هانتنغتون، صاموئيل --- 316.752 Waarden --(sociologie) --- ハンチントン, サミュエル --- Civilization [Modern ] --- 1950-.... --- 1989 --- -Huntington, Samuel Phillips --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Social change. --- Changement social. --- -Huntington, Samuel P. --- Huntington, Samuel Phillips
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Cultural Evolution argues that people's values and behavior are shaped by the degree to which survival is secure; it was precarious for most of history, which encouraged heavy emphasis on group solidarity, rejection of outsiders, and obedience to strong leaders. For under extreme scarcity, xenophobia is realistic: if there is just enough land to support one tribe and another tribe tries to claim it, survival may literally be a choice between Us and Them. Conversely, high levels of existential security encourage openness to change, diversity, and new ideas. The unprecedented prosperity and security of the postwar era brought cultural change, the environmentalist movement, and the spread of democracy. But in recent decades, diminishing job security and rising inequality have led to an authoritarian reaction. Evidence from more than 100 countries demonstrates that people's motivations and behavior reflect the extent to which they take survival for granted - and that modernization changes them in roughly predictable ways. This book explains the rise of environmentalist parties, gender equality, and same-sex marriage through a new, empirically-tested version of modernization theory.
Social change --- Social values --- Populism --- #SBIB:316.7C120 --- 316.323.9 --- 316.323.9 Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- Political science --- Values --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Social aspects --- Cultuursociologie: algemene en theoretische werken --- Social change. --- Social values. --- Social aspects.
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"Secularization has accelerated. From 1981 to 2007, most countries became more religious, but from 2007 to 2020, the overwhelming majority became less religious. For centuries, all major religions encouraged norms that limit women to producing as many children as possible and discourage any sexual behavior not linked with reproduction. These norms were needed when facing high infant mortality and low life expectancy but require suppressing strong drives, and are rapidly eroding. These norms are so strongly linked with religion that abandoning them undermines religiosity. Religion became pervasive because it was conducive to survival, encouraged sharing when there was no social security system, and it is conducive to mental health and coping with insecure conditions. People need coherent belief systems, but religion is declining. What comes next? The Nordic countries have consistently been at the cutting edge of cultural change. Protestantism left an enduring imprint, but the 20th Century welfare added universal health coverage, high levels of state support for education, welfare spending, child care, pensions and an ethos of social solidarity. These countries are also characterized by rapidly declining religiosity. Does this portend corruption and nihilism? Apparently not. These countries lead the world on numerous indicators of a well-functioning society, including economic equality, gender equality, low homicide rates, subjective well-being, environmental protection and democracy. They have become less religious, but their people have high levels of interpersonal trust, tolerance, honesty, social solidarity and commitment to democratic norms. The decline of religiosity has far-reaching implications. This book explores what comes next"--
Political culture --- Political culture. --- Religion and sociology --- Religion and sociology. --- Religion --- Religion --- Religion --- Religion. --- Secularism --- Secularism --- Forecasting. --- Forecasting. --- History --- Political aspects --- Political aspects. --- 2000-2099. --- Scandinavia --- Scandinavia. --- Religion.
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Ronald Inglehart argues that economic development, cultural change, and political change go together in coherent and even, to some extent, predictable patterns. This is a controversial claim. It implies that some trajectories of socioeconomic change are more likely than others--and consequently that certain changes are foreseeable. Once a society has embarked on industrialization, for example, a whole syndrome of related changes, from mass mobilization to diminishing differences in gender roles, is likely to appear. These changes in worldviews seem to reflect changes in the economic and political environment, but they take place with a generational time lag and have considerable autonomy and momentum of their own. But industrialization is not the end of history. Advanced industrial society leads to a basic shift in values, de-emphasizing the instrumental rationality that characterized industrial society. Postmodern values then bring new societal changes, including democratic political institutions and the decline of state socialist regimes. To demonstrate the powerful links between belief systems and political and socioeconomic variables, this book draws on a unique database, the World Values Surveys. This database covers a broader range than ever before available for looking at the impact of mass publics on political and social life. It provides information from societies representing 70 percent of the world's population--from societies with per capita incomes as low as
Social change --- Progress --- Political development --- Economic development --- Progrès social --- Développement politique --- Développement économique --- Changement social --- Cross-cultural studies --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Etudes transculturelles --- -Political development --- -Economic development --- -Social change --- -316.323.9 --- -303.44 --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Development, Political --- Political science --- Social progress --- Civilization --- Regression (Civilization) --- Social stability --- Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- 316.323.9 Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- Progrès social --- Développement politique --- Développement économique --- 303.44 --- 316.323.9 --- Sociale verandering --- Wirtschaftsentwicklung. --- Modernisierung. --- Postmoderne. --- Wandel. --- Vergleich. --- Industriegesellschaft. --- Wertwandel. --- Sozialer Wandel. --- Geschichte. --- Politischer Wandel. --- Kulturvergleich. --- Fortschritt. --- Argentina. --- Bean, Clive. --- Buerklin, Wilhelm. --- Catholic societies. --- China. --- France. --- Hungary. --- Materialist values. --- Postmaterialist values. --- Republikaner Party. --- Soviet Union. --- abortion. --- achievement motivation. --- class conflict. --- cognitive mobilization. --- democracy. --- diminishing marginal utility. --- divorce. --- economic growth. --- environmental protection. --- government spending. --- immigration. --- institutional determinism. --- investment. --- legitimacy. --- life satisfaction. --- mass participation. --- national pride. --- organizational memberships. --- political interest. --- Progress - Cross-cultural studies. --- Political development - Cross-cultural studies. --- Economic development - Cross-cultural studies. --- Social change - Cross-cultural studies. --- Fortschrittsgedanke --- Innovation --- Interkultureller Vergleich --- Cross-cultural Analysis --- Vergleich --- Systemtransformation --- Systemwandel --- Systemwechsel --- Politische Entwicklung --- Wandel --- Modernité --- Postmodernisme --- Etudes comparatives
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This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations.
Sociology of religion --- Political systems --- Religion et politique --- Sécularisme --- Religion and politics. --- Secularism. --- Political science --- General --- General. --- Religion and politics --- Secularism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- Sociologie van de godsdienst --- Politieke systemen --- Religion et politique. --- Sécularisme (philosophie) --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religions --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects
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Societies around the world have experienced a flood of information from diverse channels originating beyond local communities and even national borders, transmitted through the rapid expansion of cosmopolitan communications. For more than half a century, conventional interpretations, Norris and Inglehart argue, have commonly exaggerated the potential threats arising from this process. A series of firewalls protect national cultures. This book develops a new theoretical framework for understanding cosmopolitan communications and uses it to identify the conditions under which global communications are most likely to endanger cultural diversity. The authors analyze empirical evidence from both the societal level and the individual level, examining the outlook and beliefs of people in a wide range of societies. The study draws on evidence from the World Values Survey, covering 90 societies in all major regions worldwide from 1981 to 2007. The conclusion considers the implications of their findings for cultural policies.
Communication in politics --- Communication --- Social change --- Social movements --- Political participation --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Communication in politics. --- Social change. --- Social movements. --- Political participation. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social evolution --- Communication and culture --- Communication and politics --- Politics and communication --- Political communication --- Political science --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Communication - Political aspects --- Communication - Social aspects
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Attitude change --- Changement d'attitude --- Valeurs sociales. --- Changement social. --- Evolution sociale. --- Sociologie politique. --- Société post-industrielle --- Évolution sociale --- Changement social --- Histoire sociale --- Civilisation --- Culture --- Comparative studies. --- Comparative studies --- Etudes comparatives --- Aspect social --- Social values --- Social history --- 1970 --- -Social values --- -Évolution sociale --- Évolution sociale. --- Société post-industrielle. --- -Évolution sociale. --- -Culture --- -Valeurs sociales. --- Histoire sociale - 1970 --- -Changement social. --- Culture - Aspect social
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The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology.
Sex role --- Women's rights --- Social change --- Social values --- Women in politics --- Values --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Rights of women --- Women --- Human rights --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Civil rights --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- #SBIB:316.346H20 --- #SBIB:316.7C160 --- Political activity --- Positie van de vrouw in de samenleving: algemeen --- Cultuursociologie: contact tussen culturen --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology of culture --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Sociologie van het gezin. Sociologie van de seksualiteit --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Sex role - Cross-cultural studies. --- Women's rights - Cross-cultural studies. --- Social change - Cross-cultural studies. --- Social values - Cross-cultural studies. --- Women in politics - Cross-cultural studies. --- Gelijkekansenbeleid. --- Vrouwen; politiek.
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This book demonstrates that people's basic values and beliefs are changing, in ways that affect their political, sexual, economic, and religious behaviour. These changes are roughly predictable: to a large extent, they can be interpreted on the basis of a revised version of modernisation theory presented here. Drawing on a massive body of evidence from societies containing 85 percent of the world's population, the authors demonstrate that modernisation is a process of human development, in which economic development gives rise to cultural changes that make individual autonomy, gender equality, and democracy increasingly likely. The authors present a model of social change that predicts how the value systems play a crucial role in the emergence and flourishing of democratic institutions - and that modernisation brings coherent cultural changes that are conducive to democratisation.
#SBIB:324H71 --- Social change. --- Social values. --- Democratization. --- Democracy. --- 174.5 --- 316.3 --- 174.5 Economische ethiek. Speculatie --- Economische ethiek. Speculatie --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Values --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- 316.3 Sociale structuur --(sociologie) --- Sociale structuur --(sociologie) --- Politieke verandering: modernisatie, democratisering, regional development --- Democracy --- Democratization --- Social change --- Social values --- Political systems --- Sociology of culture --- Changement social --- Valeurs sociales --- Démocratie --- Culture --- Développement économique --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Sociale verandering --- Politieke systemen --- Changement social. --- Démocratie. --- Développement économique. --- Valeurs sociales. --- Culture. --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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