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Leopold II [King of the Belgians] --- Léopold --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (Belgie) --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (Biografieen) --- 321.1 Monarchie --- 943 Vlaamse en Belgische geschiedenis 1830-1914 --- 949.3.033 --- 949.3.033 Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- Geschiedenis van België: 19de eeuw (1830-1913) --- C8 --- kolonialisme --- vorstenhuis (x) --- Ideologie en politiek --- Leopold II --- Politics and government --- Congresses --- Belgium --- 1867-1910 --- Colonial history --- 1885-1908 --- BPB2009 --- Congo belge --- colonialisme --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Belgisch Kongo --- coilíneachas --- Geschiedenis (Belgie) --- Geschiedenis (Biografieen)

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Is over de geschiedenis van de kolonisatie van Congo al niet alles gezegd en geschreven? Neen, zegt Zana Etambala. Veel dagboeken, brieven en andere documenten liggen te wachten op onderzoek. Hij dook zelf jarenlang in archieven en vond voor dit boek verrassend nieuw materiaal. Hij komt tot het besluit dat dé kolonisatie telkens anders verliep en de kolonisator zijn tactieken aanpaste naargelang de omstandigheden. In vijf verhalen schetst Etambala hoe Leopold II op verschillende tijdstippen andere methodes hanteerde om zijn doel te bereiken. Sleutelwoorden zijn geldgewin, nietsontziend machtsmisbruik en buitensporig geweld. 0Zo kon de Compagnie du Kasaï in het Kuba-rijk probleemloos het rubber van de streek exploiteren. De katholieke missies lieten zich zonder moeite door deze concessiemaatschappij betalen. Ondanks de beperkte weerstand van de inheemse bevolking in de Evenaarstreek leidden de verplichte rubbertaksen er tot onbeschrijfelijke wreedheden. Het Mai Ndombe-meer, vroeger het Leopold II-meer, werd vanaf 1895 geëxploiteerd als een deel van het Kroondomein. Ook hier heerste een waar schrikbewind. 0'Veroverd. Bezet. Gekoloniseerd. Congo 1876-1914' is een noodzakelijk boek dat iedereen moet lezen voor wie wil weten hoe het er echt aan toeging tijdens de vroege kolonisatie van Congo.0Zana Etambala werd geboren in Congo en woont sinds 1962 in Vlaanderen. Hij is doctor in de geschiedenis. Hij doet voltijd historisch onderzoek in de Sectie Geschiedenis Hedendaagse Tijd van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika in Tervuren.

Congo (République démocratique) --- History of Africa --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- Congo --- C8 --- Congo [historische term land Congo -CG] --- kolonisatie --- missie --- KADOC - Documentatie- en Onderzoekscentrum voor Religie, Cultuur en Samenleving (1977-) --- BPB9999 --- Ideologie en politiek --- BPB2010 --- colonialisme --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Congo, Belgian --- Politics and government. --- History. --- coilíneachas --- Congo, État indépendant du (Belgique, 1885-1908) --- Colonial history --- An Congó --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Academic collection --- Socioculturele geschiedenis na 1830 (kennisdomein)

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Thought-provoking reflection on culture, colonialism, and the remainders of empire in Belgium after 1960 The degree to which the late colonial era affected Europe has been long underappreciated, and only recently have European countries started to acknowledge not having come to terms with decolonisation. In Belgium, the past two decades have witnessed a growing awareness of the controversial episodes in the country’s colonial past. This volume examines the long-term effects and legacies of the colonial era on Belgium after 1960, the year the Congo gained its independence, and calls into question memories of the colonial past by focusing on the meaning and place of colonial monuments in public space. The book foregrounds the enduring presence of “empire” in everyday Belgian life in the form of permanent colonial markers in bronze and stone, lieux de mémoire of the country’s history of overseas expansion. By means of photographs and explanations of major pro-colonial memorials, as well as several obscure ones, the book reveals the surprising degree to which Belgium became infused with a colonialist spirit during the colonial era. Another key component of the analysis is an account of the varied ways in which both Dutch- and French-speaking Belgians approached the colonial past after 1960, treating memorials variously as objects of veneration, with indifference, or as symbols to be attacked or torn down. The book provides a thought-provoking reflection on culture, colonialism, and the remainders of empire in Belgium after 1960.

BPB9999 --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:949.3H4 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:327.4H21 --- Koloniale en diplomatieke geschiedenis van België (wereldoorlogen) --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Kolonisatie / dekolonisatie / post-kolonisatie --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- History of Congo --- colonization --- public art --- memorials [monuments] --- historic monuments --- Belgium --- Congo --- België ; geschiedenis --- BPB1905 --- Histoire --- Colonialisme --- Belgique --- Monument --- Geschiedenis --- Kolonialisme --- België --- Monuments --- Memorials --- Public opinion --- Belgians --- Public opinion. --- History --- History. --- Colonies --- C6 --- kolonialisme --- Congo [historische term land Congo -CG] --- België [land - BE] --- Opvoeding, onderwijs, wetenschap --- geschiedenis --- twintigste eeuw --- Belgisch Kongo --- beeldhouwkunst --- monumenten --- 130.2 --- Colonial history --- zabytek --- műemlék --- monument --- spomenik --- μνημείο --- piemineklis --- monumento --- muistomerkki --- споменик --- паметник --- paminklas --- mälestis --- památka --- pamiatka --- спомен-обележје --- památník --- народен споменик --- chráněná památka --- národní památka --- меморијален споменик --- státem chráněná památka --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Opinion publique --- --Mémoire --- --Monument historique --- --Belgique --- --Mémorial --- --Histoire --- --Colonie --- --Public opinion --- #breakthecanon --- Colonization --- postcolonialism --- séadchomhartha --- coilíneachas --- 920 --- sculpture monumentale --- België kolonialisme --- Belgique colonialisme --- geschiedenis België --- histoire Belgique --- België ; geschiedenis --- colonialisme --- histoire --- Monuments - Belgium - Public opinion --- Memorials - Belgium - Public opinion --- Public opinion - Belgium - History - 20th century --- Mémoire --- Monument historique --- Mémorial --- Colonie --- Belgium - Colonies - Public opinion - History - 20th century

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Dit fotoboek vormt een visuele coda bij de trilogie die VRT-journalist Peter Verlinden maakte over herinneringen aan Belgisch Congo: 'Weg uit Congo' (2002)*, 'Het verloren paradijs' (2005)** en 'Achterblijven in Congo' (2008)***. Congolese herinneringen, zoals die in de laatste titel werden opgenomen, komen in dit fotoboek niet aan bod. De zwart-witfoto's (soms afgedrukt in sepia) komen voor het grootste deel uit de archieven van Inforcongo, de informatiedienst van de kolonie, en worden aangevuld met foto's van een onbekende commerciële fotograaf. Het verschil tussen de twee soorten bronnen is minimaal: de officiële tonen het mooie plaatje van de 'modelkolonie', de commerciële brengen iets meer levendigheid en couleur locale. De foto's gaan vergezeld van citaten uit brieven en getuigenissen van Vlaamse (ex-)kolonialen en worden voorafgegaan door een interview met een fotograaf van Inforcongo. Het geheel wordt geserveerd in dertig hoofdstukjes, beginnend bij Leopoldstad en eindigend met de onafhankelijkheid. Een fragmentarisch en nostalgisch aandoend en vormgegeven geheel, en dat was ook de bedoeling. Vierkant formaat, matglanzend papier.© NBD Biblion

History of Congo --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- anno 1900-1999 --- #gsdb8 --- België [land - BE] --- C8 --- geschiedenis --- koloniaal bestuur --- onafhankelijkheid --- BPB1004 --- Belgique --- Colonialisme --- République démocratique du Congo --- 939 --- Belgisch Kongo --- België --- koloniale geschiedenis --- 939.2 --- 944.9 --- Congo --- Koloniale geschiedenis --- Kolonialisme --- Ideologie en politiek --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- geschiedenis België - koloniale geschiedenis --- Koloniale geschiedenis; bijzondere onderwerpen --- Geschiedenis van tijdperken --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- coilíneachas --- België [land - BE] --- République démocratique du Congo --- België --- geschiedenis België - koloniale geschiedenis --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó

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Religion in today's Democratic Republic of Congo has many faces: from the overflowing seminaries, the Marian shrines of the Catholic Church, the Islamic brotherhoods and the Jewish community of Lubumbashi, to the 'African' churches of the Congolese diaspora in Brussels and Paris, the healers of Kimbanguism, the televangelism of the booming Pentecostalist churches in the great cities, the Orthodox communities of Kasai and the 'invisible' Mai Mai warriors in the brousse of Kivu. During the colonial period religion was no less central to people's lives than it is today. More surprisingly, behind the seemingly smooth facade of missions linked closely to imperial power, also then faith and worship were marked by diversity and dynamism, tying the Congo into broader African and global movements. The contributions in this book provide insight into the multifaceted history of the interaction between religion and colonization. The authors focus on the institutional (including legal) political framework, examine the complex interaction between indigenous and 'imported' non-African religious beliefs and practices, and zoom in on the part religions played in the independence movement, as well as on their reaction to independence itself.

BPB9999 --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- anno 1800-1999 --- Congo --- Colonization --- Colonization. --- Religion. --- Social conditions. --- Religious aspects. --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- 325 --- 967.5 --- 967.5 Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo) --- Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo) --- 325 Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--EU --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--EU --- Colonisation --- Décolonisation --- Congo (République) --- Histoire. --- BPB2012 --- colonialisme --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- histoire contemporaine --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- Religious aspects --- Religion --- Social conditions --- History --- coilíneachas --- stair chomhaimseartha --- dekolonisatie --- koloniale geschiedenis --- religie --- An Congó --- Colonization - Religious aspects --- Aspects religieux --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Colonization --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Religion --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Social conditions --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1908-1960 --- Décolonisation --- Congo (République) --- C1 --- kolonisatie --- Kerken en religie