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The financial burden imposed upon the Chinese farmer by local taxes has become a major source of discontent in the Chinese countryside and a worrisome source of political and social instability for the Chinese government. Bernstein and Lü examine the forms and sources of heavy, informal taxation, and shed light on how peasants defend their interests by adopting strategies of collective resistance (both peaceful and violent). Bernstein and Lü also explain why the central government, while often siding with the peasants, has not been able to solve the burden problem by instituting a sound, reliable financial system in the countryside. While the regime has, to some extent, sought to empower farmers to defend their interests - by informing them about tax rules, expanding the legal system, and instituting village elections, for example, these attempts have not yet generated enough power from 'below' to counter powerful, local official agencies.

S10/0420 --- S20/0260 --- S20/0253 --- Tax incidence --- -Taxation --- -Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Incidence of taxation --- Tax burden --- Tax equity --- Taxation --- Tax shifting --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--Peasant economy --- China: Agriculture forestry, fishery, natural disasters--General works: since 1979 --- China --- Politics and government. --- Tax incidence. --- Taxation. --- Public Finance --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Social Sciences --- -China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- Agriculture --- Farm produce --- Peasants --- Local taxation --- Local taxation. --- China.

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The contemporary Chinese financial system encapsulates two possible futures for China's economy. On the one hand, extremely rapid financial deepening accompanied by relatively stable prices are both manifestations of a vigorous growth trajectory that will one day make China the world's largest economy. On the other hand, the colossal store of non-performing loans in the banking sector augurs a troubling future. Factions and Finance in China inquires how elite factional politics has given rise to both of these outcomes since the reform in 1978. The competition between generalists in the Chinese Communist Party and politically engaged technocrats over monetary policies has time and time again prevented inflation from spinning out of control. Shih shows that elite politics has exerted a profound impact on monetary policies and banking institutions in contemporary China.

Banks and banking --- Finance --- Monetary policy --- Government policy --- China --- Politics and government. --- S10/0420 --- S10/0320 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: since 1949 --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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S10/0320 --- S10/0420 --- S10/0700 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--International economic relations (incl. development aid and problems, WTO) --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009. --- Investments, Chinese --- China --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Chinese investments --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises

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Globalization --- Privatization --- Economic aspects --- World Trade Organization --- China --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- Foreign economic relations. --- S10/0251 --- S10/0330 --- S10/0420 --- S10/0583 --- S10/0641 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Management of private enterprises --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: since 1989 --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)

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Industrial policy --- S10/0251 --- S10/0420 --- S10/0330 --- S10/0580 --- S10/0520 --- S10/0641 --- S10/0680 --- S10/0430 --- 338.24 <5/0> --- S10/0760 --- S10/0523 --- -Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Economic policy --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Public finance and taxation: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Management of enterprises (general, theories) --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Industry: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Special Economic Zones and Development Zones --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Investment --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Transfer of technology --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Power supply (electricity, mining, oil) and computing industry --- Government policy --- China --- -Industrial policy --- -China: Economics, industry and commerce--General works and economic history: since 1989 --- -S10/0251 --- 338.24 <5/0> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- -338.24 <5/0> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Business --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- Industrial policy - China.