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Documentation of hundreds of smaller sites--previously unknown or overlooked in the historiography of the Holocaust--make this an indispensable reference work on the destroyed Jewish communities of Eastern Europe.

Concentration camps --- Jewish ghettos --- World War, 1939-1945 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Ghettos, Jewish --- Cities and towns --- Jews --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Segregation --- Nazi Concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps

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"This significant new study is concerned with the role of interpreting in Nazi concentration camps, where prisoners were of 30 to 40 different nationalities. With German as the only official language in the lager, communication was vital to the prisoners' survival. While in the last few decades there has been extensive research on the language used by the camp inmates, investigation into the mediating role of interpreters between SS guards and prisoners on the one hand, and among inmates on the other, has been almost nonexistent. On the basis of Primo Levi's considerations on communication in the Nazi concentrationary system, this book investigates the ambivalent role of interpreting in the camps. One of the central questions is what the role of interpreting was in the wider context of shaping life in concentration camps. And in what way did the knowledge of languages, and accordingly, certain communication skills, contribute to the survival of concentration camp inmates and of the interpreting person? The main sources under investigation are both archive materials and survivors' memoirs and testimonials in various languages. On a different level, Translation in Nazi Concentration Camps also asks in what way the study of communication in concentration camps enhances our understanding of the ambiguous role of interpreting in more general terms. And in what way does the study of interpreting in concentration camps shape an interpreting concept which can help us to better understand the violent nature of interpreting in contexts other than the Holocaust? "--Bloomsbury Publishing. "Innovative anthology that brings together leading figures in both translation studies and Holocaust studies to explore the role of interpreting in shaping life in Nazi concentration camps and the encompassing ethical questions that are raised about interpreting in general"--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Sociolinguistics --- Interpreting --- World history --- anno 1940-1949 --- Concentration camps --- Translating and interpreting --- Holocaust --- Tolken in concentratiekampen --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Intercultural communication. --- Interculturele communicatie --- Language. --- Social aspects. --- tolken. --- Majdanek. --- Prisoners and prisons. --- Management. --- concentratiekampen. --- #KVHA:Vertaalwetenschap --- #KVHA:Tolken; concentratiekampen7 --- Cross-cultural communication --- Communication --- Culture --- Cross-cultural orientation --- Cultural competence --- Multilingual communication --- Technical assistance --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Anthropological aspects --- Intercultural communication --- Language --- Social aspects --- Prisoners and prisons --- Management --- Nazi concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps

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The uneasy link between tourism and collective memory at Holocaust museums and memorials Each year, millions of people visit Holocaust memorials and museums, with the number of tourists steadily on the rise. What lies behind the phenomenon of "Holocaust tourism" and what role do its participants play in shaping how we remember and think about the Holocaust? In Postcards from Auschwitz, Daniel P. Reynolds argues that tourism to former concentration camps, ghettos, and other places associated with the Nazi genocide of European Jewry has become an increasingly vital component in the evolving collective remembrance of the Holocaust. Responding to the tendency to dismiss tourism as commercial, superficial, or voyeuristic, Reynolds insists that we take a closer look at a phenomenon that has global reach, takes many forms, and serves many interests. The book focuses on some of the most prominent sites of mass murder in Europe, and then expands outward to more recent memorial museums. Reynolds provides a historically-informed account of the different forces that have shaped Holocaust tourism since 1945, including Cold War politics, the sudden emergence of the "memory boom" beginning in the 1980s, and the awareness that eyewitnesses to the Holocaust are passing away. Based on his on-site explorations, the contributions from researchers in Holocaust studies and tourism studies, and the observations of tourists themselves, this book reveals how tourism is an important part of efforts to understand and remember the Holocaust, an event that continues to challenge ideals about humanity and our capacity to learn from the past.

Collective memory. --- Dark tourism --- Heritage tourism --- Holocaust memorials. --- Concentration camps --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Memorials --- Cultural tourism --- Tourism --- Black tourism (Dark tourism) --- Grief tourism --- Thanatourism --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- Social aspects. --- Historiography. --- Nazi concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Internment camps

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This volume offers a comprehensive account of how the Nazis conducted the Holocaust throughout the scattered towns and villages of Poland and the Soviet Union. It covers more than 1,150 sites, including both open and closed ghettos. Regional essays outline the patterns of ghettoization in 19 German administrative regions. Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution; demographic changes; and details of the ghetto's liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of

Concentration camps --- Jewish ghettos --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Campos de concentración --- Guerra, 1939-1945 (Mundial, 2a) --- Segregación --- Holocausto judío (1939-1945) --- Judíos --- Discriminación --- Derechos humanos (Derecho internacional) --- Jews --- Historia --- Campos de concentración --- Territorios ocupados --- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Europa --- Alemania --- Política y gobierno --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Ghettos, Jewish --- Cities and towns --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Segregation --- U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum --- US Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Holocaust Museum (United States) --- USHMM --- Мемориальный музей Холокоста США --- Memorialʹnyĭ muzeĭ Kholokosta SShA --- Nazi Concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Nazi concentration camps --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- History --- Government policy

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Im Mai 2009 wurde John (Iwan) Demjanjuk von den USA nach Deutschland ausgewiesen. Ein halbes Jahr später begann in München ein Strafprozess gegen ihn: er hatte angeblich als Angehöriger der "Trawniki" (Hilfswilliger der SS) im Vernichtungslager Sobibór beim Mord an 28.000 Juden geholfen. Den Auftakt der Verhandlung gegen den gebürtigen Ukrainer verfolgten Hunderte Journalisten aus allen Kontinenten. Der "letzte große NS-Prozess" war aus Mediensicht ein Weltereignis. Doch verebbte das Interesse rasch wieder, denn die Sitzungen verliefen zäh und unspektakulär. Schließlich verurteilte das Landgericht Demjanjuk im Mai 2011 zu fünf Jahren Haft wegen Beihilfe zum Mord. Doch da die Prozessparteien Revision einlegten, wurde er in ein Altenheim in Oberbayern eingewiesen, wo er im März 2012 starb. Rainer Volk hat den Prozess als Journalist und Historiker von Beginn an verfolgt und analysiert die Berichterstattung über einen Fall, der für Zeithistoriker wie Juristen viele Fragen aufwarf.

Criminals -- Identification. --- Demjanjuk, John -- Trials, litigation, etc. --- War crime trials -- Israel. --- War crime trials -- Press coverage. --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica --- War crime trials --- Concentration camps --- Press coverage. --- Officials and employees. --- Demjanjuk, John --- Trials (War crimes) --- War crime trials in the press --- Demyanyuḳ, Iṿan --- Demyanyuḳ, G'ohn --- Demjanjuk, Iwan --- Demjanjuk, Ivan --- דמיאינוק, ג׳והן איוון --- דמיאניוק, איוון ג׳ון --- דמיאניוק, איוון (ג׳והן) --- דמיאניוק, ג׳ון איוואן --- Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- Trials (Genocide) --- Trials --- Nazi concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Internment camps