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"The Apocryphal book of I Maccabees (Volume 41 in the acclaimed Anchor Bible series) is an inspirational thriller." With the help of God, the aged priest Mattathias and his sons--Judas Maccabaeus, Jonathan, and Simon--dramatically lead the Jews of Judaea first to victory and then to freedom against the formidable successors of Alexander the Great. Their struggles begin in guerilla warfare, responding to the terrible persecutions decreed by King Antiochus IV, and courageously accomplish their first great triumph--still celebrated in the festival of Hanukkah.The Introduction to this volume considers not only I Maccabees, but also the parallel accounts found in II Maccabees and shows that the two authors of I & II Maccabees wrote with passionate conviction to teach two sharply opposed points of view. In some cases their convictions blinded them to the truth, but Professor Goldstein renders their teachings accessible to the modern reader and reconstructs what really happened, making valuable contributions to Greek and Roman as well as to Jewish history. Nineteen maps and diagrams set the scene of the dramatic struggle and the troubled times described in I Maccabees.

#gsdb1 --- Bible --- Commentaries --- Bible. --- Commentaries. --- #GROL:SEMI-22.07 Anch 41 --- 222.9 --- Makkabeeën --- 1 Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 1st Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- First Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Makabim 1 --- Sefer ha-Makabim 1

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This volume deals with the presentation of the so-called Maccabean martyrs and the elder Razis in 2 and 4 Maccabees, discussing the religious, the political as well as the philosophical aspects of noble death in these writings. It argues that the theme of martyrdom is a very important part of the self-image of the Jews as presented by the authors of both works. Eleazar, the anonymous mother with her seven sons and Razis should, therefore, be considered heroes of the Jewish people. The first part of the book discusses the sources and the second part deals with the descriptions of noble death. This section of the book also offers extensive discussions of related non-Jewish traditions which highlight the political-patriotic dimension of noble death as described in 2 and 4 Maccabees.

Martelaarschap (Jodendom) --- Martyrdom (Judaism) --- Martyre (Judaisme) --- 222.9 --- Makkabeeën --- Martyrdom --- Judaism. --- Bible. --- Fourth Book of Maccabees --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Judaism --- 4 Maccabees (Apocryphal book) --- 4th Maccabees (Apocryphal book) --- Fourth Maccabees (Apocryphal book) --- IV Maccabees (Apocryphal book) --- Book of IV Maccabees --- Iōsēpos peri autokratoros logismou --- 2 Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 2 Machabees (Apocrypha) --- 2nd Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 2nd Machabees (Apocrypha) --- Maccabees, 2nd (Apocrypha) --- Machabees, 2nd (Apocrypha) --- Makabim 2 --- Second Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Second Machabees (Apocrypha) --- Sefer ha-Makabim 2 --- Bible. O.T. Apocrypha. Maccabees 2nd --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- De Machabais (Apocryphal book) --- De Maccabaeis (Apocryphal book) --- Flavii Iosephi De Maccabaeis --- Flavii Iosephi Peri autokratoros logismou --- Peri autokratoros logismou --- Flavii Iosephi De imperio rationis --- Jewish Philosophy

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"In the wake of the conquests of Alexander the Great, the ancient world of the Bible--the ancient Near East--came under Greek rule, and in the land of Israel, time-old traditions and Greek culture met. But with the accession of King Antiochus IV, the soft power of culture was replaced with armed conflict, and soon the Jews rebelled against their imperial masters, as recorded in the Biblical books of Maccabees. Whereas most scholars have dismissed the Biblical accounts of religious persecution and cultural clash, Sylvie Honigman combines subtle literary analysis with deep historical insight to show how their testimony can be reconciled with modern historical analysis by learning to converse with the biblical authors, so to speak, in their own language to understand the way they described their own experiences. Honigman contents that their stories are not mere fantasies but genuine attempts to cope with the massacre that followed the rebellion by giving it new meaning. This reading also discloses fresh political and economic factors"--

Jews --- Maccabees. --- Jewish high priests --- Juifs --- Maccabées --- Grands prêtres (Judaïsme) --- Kings and rulers --- History --- History. --- Rois et souverains --- Histoire --- Antiochus --- Bible. --- History of Biblical events. --- 222.9 --- Makkabeeën --- Antiochnus --- Antiochos --- אנטיוכוס --- אנטיוכוס, --- 2 Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 2 Machabees (Apocrypha) --- 2nd Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 2nd Machabees (Apocrypha) --- Maccabees, 2nd (Apocrypha) --- Machabees, 2nd (Apocrypha) --- Makabim 2 --- Second Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Second Machabees (Apocrypha) --- Sefer ha-Makabim 2 --- 1 Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- 1st Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- First Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Makabim 1 --- Sefer ha-Makabim 1 --- Brothers. --- Antiochus IV, King of Syria, approximately 215 B.C.-164 B.C. --- Bible. Apocrypha. Maccabees, 1st -- History of Biblical events. --- Bible. Apocrypha. Maccabees, 2nd -- History of Biblical events. --- Jewish high priests -- History. --- Jews -- History -- 586 B.C.-70 A.D. --- Jews -- Kings and rulers -- Brothers. --- Maccabees --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Judaism --- Brothers --- Maccabées --- Grands prêtres (Judaïsme) --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Head priests, Jewish --- High priests, Jewish --- Jewish head priests --- Priests, Jewish --- alexander the great. --- ancient greece. --- ancient near east. --- ancient world. --- armed conflict. --- bible study. --- bible. --- biblical accounts. --- biblical stories. --- books in the bible. --- books of the maccabees. --- cultural clash. --- economic influences. --- greece. --- greek culture. --- greek rule. --- hellenistic culture and society series. --- historical perspective. --- historical. --- imperial masters. --- jews. --- judaism. --- judean rebellion. --- king antiochos iv. --- land of israel. --- literary analysis. --- political influences. --- power of culture. --- rebellion. --- religious persecution. --- testimony.

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The Maccabean Martyrs, Jewish heroes from the era of the persecution of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, were incorporated into the IVth century Christian martyrology. Two Church Fathers, Gregory Nazianzen and John Chrysostom wrote panegyrics in their honour, which are studied and translated in this book. The first part shows how, since the beginning, the Church referred to these martyrs as biblical examples known through 2 and 4 Maccabees. The second part describes, through the eulogies of Gregory and John, the circumstances surrounding the creation of the Christian Feast. The third part analyzes the preaching built around the story of the Maccabean martyrs, where, following the 4 M model, Eleazar, the seven brothers and their mother are established as examples of virtue and asceticism for the edification of all Christians. The book investigates an original aspect of the cult of martyrs : the christianisation of jewish martyrs killed defending the Law, and sheds light on the sometimes contradictory preaching choices of Gregory and John to respond to the jewish roots of this cult. *** Les martyrs Maccabées, héros juifs de la persécution d’Antiochus IV Epiphane, furent intégrés dans le martyrologe chrétien au IVè siècle. À la même époque, en Orient, deux Pères de l’Eglise, Grégoire de Nazianze et Jean Chrysostome, ont prononcé des discours panégyriques en leur honneur, étudiés et traduits dans ce livre. La première partie montre comment, depuis l’origine, l’Eglise citait comme exemples bibliques ces martyrs connus par le Deuxième et le Quatrième livre des Maccabées . La deuxième partie décrit, au travers des panégyriques de Grégoire et de Jean, les circonstances qui ont marqué l’instauration de la fête chrétienne dédiée à ces martyrs. La troisième partie analyse la prédication adressée aux fidèles à partir de l’épisode maccabéen, Eléazar, les sept frères et leur Mère devenant, sur le modèle de 4 M, des exemples de vertus et d’ascèse proposés à l’imitation de tous. Le livre explore ainsi un aspect original du culte des martyrs, la christianisation de martyrs juifs morts pour la défense de la Loi, et met en lumière les choix de prédication, parfois opposés, de Grégoire et de Jean face à l’enracinement juif de ce culte.

Maccabees. --- Martyrdom --- Christianity --- History of doctrines --- Judaism --- History of doctrines. --- 222.9 --- 276 =75 GREGORIUS NAZIANZENUS --- 276 =75 JOANNES CHRYSOSTOMUS --- Makkabeeën --- Griekse patrologie--GREGORIUS NAZIANZENUS --- Griekse patrologie--JOANNES CHRYSOSTOMUS --- Gregory, --- John Chrysostom, --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Maccabees --- Death --- Suffering --- Martyrs --- Asmoneans --- Hasmonaeans --- Hasmoneans --- Jews --- Judaism&delete& --- Religious aspects --- History --- Aranyszájú, János, --- Chrysostom, John, --- Chrysostomo, João, --- Chrysostomos, Iō. --- Chrysostomos, Johannes, --- Chrysostomus, Joannes, --- Crisostomo, Giovanni, --- Crisostomo, Juan, --- Crisostomus, Ioannes, --- Giovanni Boccadoro, --- Giovanni Crisostomo, --- Hōhan Oskiaban, --- Hovhan Oskeberan, --- Hovhannēs Oskeberan, --- Iō. --- Ioan Gură de Aur, --- Ioan Zlatoust, --- Ioann Zlatoust, --- Ioannes Crisostomus, --- Iōannēs ho Chrysostomos, --- Ivan Zolotoustyĭ, --- Jan Chryzostom, --- Ján Zlatoústy, --- Jean Bouche d'Or, --- Jean Chrysostome, --- Jehan Bouche d'Or, --- Joan Gojarti, --- Joannes Chrysostomus, --- Joannes Crisostomus, --- João Chrysostomo, --- Johannes Chrysostomus, --- Johannes Goldmund, --- John, --- Jovan Zlatoust, --- Juan Crisóstomo, --- Pseudo-Chrysostome, --- Pseudochrysostomus, --- Yoḥanes ʼAfa Warq, --- Yūḥannā al-Dhahabī al-Fam, --- Yūḥannā al-Fam al-Dhahabī, --- Yūḥannā Fam al-Dhahab, --- Zlatoust, Ioan, --- Zlatoust, Jovan, --- Zlatoústy, Ján, --- Ἰωάννης, --- Іван Золотоустий, --- يوحنا الذهبي الفم --- يوحنا فم الذهب، --- Bogoslov, Grigoriĭ, --- Bogoslov, Grigorije --- Grégoire, --- Gregor, --- Gregorio, --- Gregorio Nazianzeno, --- Grēgorios, --- Gregorios, --- Gregorius, --- Gregorius Nazianzenus, --- Gregory Nazianzen, --- Grigol, --- Grigorie, --- Grigoriĭ, --- Grigoriĭ Bogoslov, --- Ighrīghūriyūs, --- Nazianz, Gregor von, --- Nazianzen, Grigoriĭ, --- Nazianzenus, Gregorius, --- Nazianzus, Gregory of, --- Sfântul Grigorie, --- Богослов, Григорий, --- Григорий, --- Григорий Богослов, --- Γρηγόριος, --- Maccabees (Apocrypha) --- Grego., --- Nazian., Grego., --- Martyrdom - Christianity - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600. --- Martyrdom - Judaism - History of doctrines. --- Machabaei martyres