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This book presents findings based on a unique source of insight into the role of human values--the World Values Survey and the European Values Survey, covering 78 societies containing over 80 per cent of the world's population. The findings reveal large and coherent cross-national differences in what people want out of life. Four waves of surveys, from 1981 to 1999-2001, reveal the impact of changing values on societal phenomena. Evidence from eleven Islamic societies demonstrates that a distinctive Islamic culture exists-but the democratic ideal is endorsed overwhelmingly. Other analyses examine Gender Equality and Democracy; Corruption and Democracy; Social Capital in Vietnam; the Clash of Civilization; political satisfaction in global perspective; Trust in International Governance; and Israeli and South African values.
Social change --- Sociology of culture --- Changement social --- Social values --- Sociale verandering --- Sociale waarden --- Valeurs sociales --- Social values. --- Civilization, Modern --- World politics --- Civilisation --- Politique mondiale --- Huntington, Samuel P. --- 316.752 --- -World politics --- -#SBIB:316.7C122 --- #SBIB:303H34 --- #SBIB:043.IOS --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Modern civilization --- Modernity --- Civilization --- Renaissance --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Values --- Waarden --(sociologie) --- Cultuursociologie: overtuigingen, waarden en houdingen --- Kwalitatieve methoden: grondige gevallenstudie, casework, social work --- History --- Khantington, S. P. --- Khantington, Sėmi︠u︡ėl P. --- Hāntinghtūn, Ṣāmūʼīl --- Khantington, Sami︠u︡ėlʹ --- Hantinjtūn, Ṣāmwīl --- Hungtingdun, Saimiu'er --- Khantington, Samuėlʹ P. --- هانتنغتون، صاموئيل --- 316.752 Waarden --(sociologie) --- ハンチントン, サミュエル --- Civilization [Modern ] --- 1950-.... --- 1989 --- -Huntington, Samuel Phillips --- Sociologie van de cultuur --- Social change. --- Changement social. --- -Huntington, Samuel P. --- Huntington, Samuel Phillips
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Political participation --- Social Values --- Social change --- Social values --- 308 --- 321.01 --- #SBIB:324H30 --- #SBIB:324H70 --- #SBIB:327.1H21 --- 316.75 --- Values --- 316.75 Kennissociologie. Ideologie --- Kennissociologie. Ideologie --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Politieke cultuur --- Politieke verandering: algemeen --- Internationale publieke opinie --- Participation politique --- Valeurs sociales --- Sociale verandering --- Political participation - European Economic Community countries --- Political participation - United States
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Ronald Inglehart argues that economic development, cultural change, and political change go together in coherent and even, to some extent, predictable patterns. This is a controversial claim. It implies that some trajectories of socioeconomic change are more likely than others--and consequently that certain changes are foreseeable. Once a society has embarked on industrialization, for example, a whole syndrome of related changes, from mass mobilization to diminishing differences in gender roles, is likely to appear. These changes in worldviews seem to reflect changes in the economic and political environment, but they take place with a generational time lag and have considerable autonomy and momentum of their own. But industrialization is not the end of history. Advanced industrial society leads to a basic shift in values, de-emphasizing the instrumental rationality that characterized industrial society. Postmodern values then bring new societal changes, including democratic political institutions and the decline of state socialist regimes. To demonstrate the powerful links between belief systems and political and socioeconomic variables, this book draws on a unique database, the World Values Surveys. This database covers a broader range than ever before available for looking at the impact of mass publics on political and social life. It provides information from societies representing 70 percent of the world's population--from societies with per capita incomes as low as
Social change --- Progress --- Political development --- Economic development --- Progrès social --- Développement politique --- Développement économique --- Changement social --- Cross-cultural studies --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Etudes transculturelles --- -Political development --- -Economic development --- -Social change --- -316.323.9 --- -303.44 --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Development, Political --- Political science --- Social progress --- Civilization --- Regression (Civilization) --- Social stability --- Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- 316.323.9 Postmoderne maatschappij. Sociologie van het postmodernisme --- Progrès social --- Développement politique --- Développement économique --- 303.44 --- 316.323.9 --- Sociale verandering --- Wirtschaftsentwicklung. --- Modernisierung. --- Postmoderne. --- Wandel. --- Vergleich. --- Industriegesellschaft. --- Wertwandel. --- Sozialer Wandel. --- Geschichte. --- Politischer Wandel. --- Kulturvergleich. --- Fortschritt. --- Argentina. --- Bean, Clive. --- Buerklin, Wilhelm. --- Catholic societies. --- China. --- France. --- Hungary. --- Materialist values. --- Postmaterialist values. --- Republikaner Party. --- Soviet Union. --- abortion. --- achievement motivation. --- class conflict. --- cognitive mobilization. --- democracy. --- diminishing marginal utility. --- divorce. --- economic growth. --- environmental protection. --- government spending. --- immigration. --- institutional determinism. --- investment. --- legitimacy. --- life satisfaction. --- mass participation. --- national pride. --- organizational memberships. --- political interest. --- Progress - Cross-cultural studies. --- Political development - Cross-cultural studies. --- Economic development - Cross-cultural studies. --- Social change - Cross-cultural studies. --- Fortschrittsgedanke --- Innovation --- Interkultureller Vergleich --- Cross-cultural Analysis --- Vergleich --- Systemtransformation --- Systemwandel --- Systemwechsel --- Politische Entwicklung --- Wandel --- Modernité --- Postmodernisme --- Etudes comparatives
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Attitude change --- Changement d'attitude --- Valeurs sociales. --- Changement social. --- Evolution sociale. --- Sociologie politique. --- Société post-industrielle --- Évolution sociale --- Changement social --- Histoire sociale --- Civilisation --- Culture --- Comparative studies. --- Comparative studies --- Etudes comparatives --- Aspect social --- Social values --- Social history --- 1970 --- -Social values --- -Évolution sociale --- Évolution sociale. --- Société post-industrielle. --- -Évolution sociale. --- -Culture --- -Valeurs sociales. --- Histoire sociale - 1970 --- -Changement social. --- Culture - Aspect social
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Seminal thinkers of the nineteenth century - Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud - all predicted that religion would gradually fade in importance and cease to be significant with the emergence of industrial society. The belief that religion was dying became the conventional wisdom in the social sciences during most of the twentieth century. During the last decade, however, the secularization thesis has experienced the most sustained challenge in its long history. The traditional secularization thesis needs updating. Religion has not disappeared and is unlikely to do so. Nevertheless, the concept of secularization captures an important part of what is going on. This book develops a theory of secularization and existential security. Sacred and Secular is essential reading for anyone interested in comparative religion, sociology, public opinion, political behavior, political development, social psychology, international relations, and cultural change.
Religion and politics --- Secularism --- #SBIB:044.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:316.331H330 --- #SBIB:324H50 --- #SBIB:324H60 --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Ethics --- Irreligion --- Utilitarianism --- Atheism --- Postsecularism --- Secularization (Theology) --- Godsdienst en politiek: algemeen --- Politieke participatie en legitimiteit (referenda, directe democratie, publieke opinie...) --- Politieke socialisatie --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- #A0511PSA --- Sociology of religion --- Political systems --- Religion and politics. --- Secularism. --- Religion et politique --- Sociologie van de godsdienst --- Politieke systemen --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Authoritarian populist parties have advanced in many countries, and entered government in states as diverse as Austria, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland. Even small parties can still shift the policy agenda, as demonstrated by UKIP's role in catalyzing Brexit. Drawing on new evidence, this book advances a general theory why the silent revolution in values triggered a backlash fuelling support for authoritarian-populist parties and leaders in the US and Europe. The conclusion highlights the dangers of this development and what could be done to mitigate the risks to liberal democracy.
Populism --- Authoritarianism --- #SBIB:324H30 --- #SBIB:324H43 --- #SBIB:328H31 --- #SBIB:321H81 --- Political science --- Authority --- Politieke cultuur --- Politieke structuren: politieke partijen --- Instellingen en beleid: VSA / USA --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw : nationalisme, corporatisme, fascisme, nationaal socialisme, rechtsextremisme, populisme --- United States --- Great Britain --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Politics and government --- Political systems --- Political parties --- Populism. --- Authoritarianism. --- POPULISM --- AUTHORITARIANISM --- POPULISM--USA --- AUTHORITARIANISM--USA --- POPULISM--GREAT BRITAIN --- AUTHORITARIANISM--GREAT BRITAIN --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Populism - United States --- Authoritarianism - United States --- Populism - Great Britain --- Authoritarianism - Great Britain --- United States - Politics and government - 21st century --- Great Britain - Politics and government - 21st century
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Les événements du 11 septembre 2001 et leurs répercussions en Afghanistan et en Irak ont ébranlé les théories scientifiques relatives à ± la fin de l'histoire et aux dividendes de la paix postérieure à la guerre froide. L'étude de la religion s'est retrouvée soudain sous les feux de la rampe. Les conflits religieux sont-ils désormais le problème central ? Les prophéties annonçant un nouveau ± choc des civilisations se réalisent-elles ? Le processus de sécularisation est-il en train de réduire le rôle de la religion dans la vie quotidienne ou les grandes religions mondiales connaissent-elles une forte reviviscence ? Pour répondre à ces questions, Pippa Norris et Ronald Inglehart ont exploité un corpus important de données empiriques recueillies dans un très grand nombre de sociétés de type très différent, réparties dans le monde entier. A partir des idées développées par Weber et Durkheim il y a un siècle, ils élaborent un nouveau cadre théorique pour comprendre comment l'expérience de la sécurité existentielle influence le processus de sécularisation. Ils montrent de façon convaincante que les populations les plus vulnérables restent les plus attachées à la religiosité, surtout (mais pas exclusivement) dans les pays les plus pauvres et les Etats en faillite. A l'inverse, dans les franges les plus prospères des nations riches, les pratiques, les valeurs et les croyances religieuses sont en érosion constante. Mais si les populations de quasi toutes les sociétés industrielles avancées se sont de plus en plus laïcisées au cours du dernier demi-siècle, leurs taux de fécondité ont enregistré une chute brutale. Au total, le monde compte plus d'individus qui adhèrent à des conceptions religieuses traditionnelles que par le passé ? et ils représentent une part croissante de la population mondiale. Salué lors de sa publication en anglais comme un ouvrage fondateur par l'American Journal of Sociology, les Comparative Political Studies, le Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, cet ouvrage solidement argumenté et d'une lecture agréable séduira autant le monde académique que le lecteur curieux de comprendre les évolutions majeures de notre temps (4e de couv.)
Godsdienst en politiek --- Godsdienstigheid --- Politics and religion --- Politiek en godsdienst --- Politique et religion --- Religion and politics --- Religion et politique --- Religiositeit --- Religiosity --- Religiosité --- Religiousness --- Secularisatie (Theologie) --- Secularism --- Secularisme --- Secularization (Theology) --- Sécularisation (Théologie) --- Sécularisme --- Vrijdenkerij --- Sécularisation --- Case studies --- Etudes de cas --- Sécularisation (théologie) --- Sécularisation --- Religion and politics. --- Religion et politique. --- Religiosité. --- Case studies.
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In uneasy partnership at the helm of the modern state stand elected party politicians and professional bureaucrats. This book is the first comprehensive comparison of these two powerful elites. In seven countries--the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, Italy, and the Netherlands--researchers questioned 700 bureaucrats and 6OO politicians in an effort to understand how their aims, attitudes, and ambitions differ within cultural settings. One of the authors' most significant findings is that the worlds of these two elites overlap much more in the United States than in Europe. But throughout the West bureaucrats and politicians each wear special blinders and each have special virtues. In a well-ordered polity, the authors conclude, politicians articulate society's dreams and bureaucrats bring them gingerly to earth
Sociology of organization --- Political systems --- Political sociology --- Politicians. --- Comparative government. --- Civil service. --- Hommes politiques --- Institutions politiques comparées --- Fonction publique --- Government executives --- Politicians --- Institutions politiques comparées --- #SBIB:004.IO --- #SBIB:324H20 --- #SBIB:324H41 --- #SBIB:324H45 --- Statesmen --- Executives --- Public officers --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Politieke structuren: elite --- Politieke sociologie: stratificatie en machtshiërarchie --- Government executives - Europe --- Government executives - United States --- Politicians - Europe --- Politicians - United States
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Political participation --- Participation politique --- Longitudinal studies --- Etudes longitudinales --- 323.2 --- #SBIB:324H20 --- 323.2 Burgerbevolking in relatie tot de staat. Burger en staat --- Burgerbevolking in relatie tot de staat. Burger en staat --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Longitudinal studies. --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical
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