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Intervention (International law) --- Intervention (Droit international) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- History --- Participation, Belgian --- Histoire --- Participation belge --- BPB1011 --- Congo --- Colonialisme --- Kongo --- Kolonialisme --- Congo (République démocratique) --- 1960 --- Participation, Belgian. --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Κονγκό --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- coilíneachas --- An Congó

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King Leopold II of Belgium was proclaimed the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State in 1885. Convincing the colonial European nations to commit to common trade and improving the lives of native inhabitants, he meanwhile extracted a fortune from the territory through an administration marked by forced labour, torture, and murder. Oliver Leu presents an eclectic collection of visual research, a reflection on both the visible representations of colonialism in Belgium today and the hidden traces of its gruesome past. He portrays an ambitious ruler with delusions of grandeur, showing the influence the exploitation of Leopold's private colony still has on contemporary Belgium.

Regional documentation --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- History of Congo --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1900-1909 --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- anno 1940-1949 --- anno 1950-1959 --- anno 1960-1969 --- colonization --- public art --- historic monuments --- Leopold II [King of the Belgians] --- Colonization in art --- Colonization --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Léopold --- Congo (Democratic republic) --- Belgium --- Colonies. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Colonization. --- Colonization in art. --- kunst --- 94 --- 77.044 --- 7.035/036 --- racisme --- postkolonialisme --- kolonialisme --- Leopold II --- fotografie --- Congo --- België --- geschiedenis --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- twintigste eeuw --- negentiende eeuw --- postcolonialism --- Postkolonialisme --- Koloniale geschiedenis ; België --- Thema's in de fotografie ; Belgisch Congo --- Fotografie ; reportage-opnamen --- BPB9999 --- colonialisme --- BPB2111 --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- coilíneachas --- An Congó

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En 1999, Ludo De Witte publie un livre-choc : L'assassinat de Lumumba. Ses révélations sur le rôle du roi Baudouin, du gouvernement belge et de la CIA amèneront la Belgique à présenter des excuses officielles au Congo. En 2017, le sociologue belge sort chez Investig'Action L'Ascension de Mobutu. Salué par Jean Ziegler : "Un livre superbe d'érudition, de courage et d'intelligence analytique. Au magnifique peuple congolais, il contribue à restituer une mémoire claire..." En 2021, ce nouveau livre approfondit son enquête sur le pillage de l'Afrique centrale et l'installation brutale du néocolonialisme. De Witte fouille les archives, fait parler les témoins et dévoile un évènement longtemps camouflé : l'élimination du prince Louis Rwagasore qui venait de remporter les premières élections au Burundi. Un crime d'État avec, dans les coulisses, le roi Baudouin, Étienne Davignon et Paul-Henri Spaak dans des rôles troubles. Tandis que l'ombre de Patrice Lumumba, ennemi n° 1 de Bruxelles et de Washington, plane sans cesse au-dessus de ce thriller économico-politique. Un livre indispensable parce que la vérité a ses droits. On ne peut construire l'avenir en ignorant l'Histoire.

Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Rwagasore, Louis --- anno 1960-1969 --- Belgium --- Burundi --- Rwagasore, Louis, --- Assasination --- Politics and government --- History --- Foreign relations --- BPB9999 --- Assasination. --- BPB2203 --- Belgique --- colonialisme --- Afrique centrale --- Centrālā Āfrika --- Zentralafrika --- Közép-Afrika --- střední Afrika --- África central --- Afrika ċentrali --- središnja Afrika --- Afrika Qendrore --- Централна Африка --- África Central --- Kesk-Aafrika --- Afryka Środkowa --- stredná Afrika --- Africa Centrală --- Средна Африка --- Κεντρική Αφρική --- Africa centrale --- srednja Afrika --- Centralafrika --- Midden-Afrika --- Keski-Afrikka --- Central Africa --- Centrinė Afrika --- ekvatorijalna Afrika --- Afryka Równikowa --- Equatoriaal-Afrika --- Africa equatoriale --- Ækvatorialafrika --- Afrique équatoriale --- rovníková Afrika --- Equatorial Africa --- Pusiaujo Afrika --- Afrika Ekuatoriale --- Ekvatoriaal-Aafrika --- África Equatorial --- Ekvatorialafrika --- Ισημερινή Αφρική --- África ecuatorial --- Päiväntasaajan Afrikka --- Ekvatoriālā Āfrika --- Äquatorialafrika --- Africa Ecuatorială --- egyenlítői Afrika --- Екваторијална Африка --- Centraal-Afrika --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- coilíneachas --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Бурунди --- il-Burundi --- An Bhurúin --- Burundis --- Μπουρούντι --- ir-Repubblika tal-Burundi --- Republika e Burundit --- Burundin tasavalta --- Δημοκρατία του Μπουρούντι --- Република Бурунди --- République du Burundi --- Republika Burundi --- Repubblica di Burundi --- die Republik Burundi --- Republiek Burundi --- Urundi --- Burundská republika --- Republikken Burundi --- Burundi Republika --- Burundi Vabariik --- República de Burundi --- Republica Burundi --- República do Burundi --- Republic of Burundi --- Republiken Burundi --- Burundžio Respublika --- Burundi Köztársaság --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- An Afraic Láir --- Assassinat.

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Racially mixed people --- Métis --- Social conditions --- Social aspect --- History --- Conditions sociales --- C5 --- kolonisatie --- Congo [historische term land Congo -CG] --- Rwanda-Urundi [Historische term land Rwanda, land Burundi] --- Maatschappelijke organisaties en maatschappelijk leven --- BPB9999 --- Congo --- Rwanda --- Colonialisme --- Belgique --- Kongo --- Kolonialisme --- België --- Métis --- Race relations --- Sources --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Ethnic relations --- Segregation --- Race relations. --- Segregation. --- Social policy. --- Colonies --- 1900-1999 --- Belgium --- Africa. --- Africa --- Κονγκό --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Ρουάντα --- ir-Rwanda --- Руанда --- Ruanda --- Republika Rwandy --- Republic of Rwanda --- Република Руанда --- République du Rwanda --- Ruandska Republika --- Republiek Rwanda --- República de Ruanda --- Republiken Rwanda --- Rwanda Vabariik --- Repubblica del Ruanda --- Ruandas Republika --- República do Ruanda --- República Ruandesa --- Δημοκρατία της Ρουάντα --- Ruandan tasavalta --- Republikken Rwanda --- Republica Rwanda --- die Republik Ruanda --- Ruandai Köztársaság --- Republika e Ruandës --- ir-Repubblika tar-Rwanda --- Ruandos Respublika --- Ruandska republika --- Rwandská republika --- coilíneachas --- An Congó

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Religion in today's Democratic Republic of Congo has many faces: from the overflowing seminaries, the Marian shrines of the Catholic Church, the Islamic brotherhoods and the Jewish community of Lubumbashi, to the 'African' churches of the Congolese diaspora in Brussels and Paris, the healers of Kimbanguism, the televangelism of the booming Pentecostalist churches in the great cities, the Orthodox communities of Kasai and the 'invisible' Mai Mai warriors in the brousse of Kivu. During the colonial period religion was no less central to people's lives than it is today. More surprisingly, behind the seemingly smooth facade of missions linked closely to imperial power, also then faith and worship were marked by diversity and dynamism, tying the Congo into broader African and global movements. The contributions in this book provide insight into the multifaceted history of the interaction between religion and colonization. The authors focus on the institutional (including legal) political framework, examine the complex interaction between indigenous and 'imported' non-African religious beliefs and practices, and zoom in on the part religions played in the independence movement, as well as on their reaction to independence itself.

BPB9999 --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- anno 1800-1999 --- Congo --- Colonization --- Colonization. --- Religion. --- Social conditions. --- Religious aspects. --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- 325 --- 967.5 --- 967.5 Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo) --- Geschiedenis van Zaïre (Kongo) --- 325 Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--EU --- Landverhuizing. Kolonisatie. Immigratie. Emigratie --(politiek)--EU --- Colonisation --- Décolonisation --- Congo (République) --- Histoire. --- BPB2012 --- colonialisme --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- histoire contemporaine --- contemporary history --- suvremena povijest --- historia contemporánea --- samtidshistoria --- sodobna zgodovina --- Geschichte der Gegenwart --- istorie contemporană --- storia contemporanea --- hedendaagse geschiedenis --- soudobá historie --- nykyhistoria --- súčasné dejiny --- lähiajalugu --- šiuolaikinė istorija --- História Contemporânea --- samtidshistorie --- legújabb kori történelem --- σύγχρονη ιστορία --- histori bashkëkohore --- storja kontemporanja --- съвременна история --- jauno laiku vēsture --- historia współczesna --- современа историја --- савремена историја --- tegenwoordige tijd --- età contemporanea --- gegenwärtige Epoche --- современа епоха --- историја на новата ера --- nutidshistoria --- historie současnosti --- nykyaika --- σύγχρονη εποχή --- nutidshistorie --- современа ера --- Gegenwartsgeschichte --- σύγχρονα χρόνια --- nutid --- nieuwste geschiedenis --- epoka bashkëkohore --- jelenkor --- Idade Contemporânea --- актуелна историја --- âge contemporain --- contemporary era --- suvremena era --- Edad Contemporánea --- nüüdisaeg --- současná historie --- samtid --- époque contemporaine --- šiuolaikinė era --- Religious aspects --- Religion --- Social conditions --- History --- coilíneachas --- stair chomhaimseartha --- dekolonisatie --- koloniale geschiedenis --- religie --- An Congó --- Colonization - Religious aspects --- Aspects religieux --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Colonization --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Religion --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Social conditions --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1908-1960 --- Décolonisation --- Congo (République) --- C1 --- kolonisatie --- Kerken en religie