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La lexicologie étudie les unités lexicales d'une langue, Ce manuel pédagogique a pour but de mettre en évidence les différents domaines de la lexicologie et de fournir ainsi les bases d'un enseignement systématique du lexique. Il se propose, dans un premier temps, de présenter les notions fondamentales utilisées en lexicologie. Il s'intéresse ensuite à l'analyse morphologique des unités lexicales en mettant en lumière la forme des différents types de mots qui caractérisent la langue française. Il analyse aussi les unités lexicales au niveau sémantique, ainsi que les relations qui existent entre le lexique et la syntaxe. L'étude morphologique et sémantique des mots est souvent menée dans une perspective synchronique, mais les unités lexicales peuvent également être examinées dans une perspective diachronique.
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This paper deals with a case of lexical cross-linguistic influence from a source language, known as conceptual transfer. In particular, narratives in Italian L2 produced by different L1 learners are examined. The theoretical framework adopted is lexical typology as developed by L. Talmy, according to which languages fall into two types as to how they encode motion events: The so-called verb-framed languages would tend to lexicalize the semantic component of the Path (eg the movement from inside to outside or vice versa) in the verb (eg It. uscire "to go out"); the satellite-framed languages preferentially encode the Path component outside the verb (eg in Eng. in the satellite out, as in "The boy ran out"). The preferences adopted in each L1 are supposed to influence production in L2. The presentation of the data in Italian L2 allows us to observe the subtle role that the L1s play in this lexical domain and to recommend giving attention to typological differences between L2 and L1 in the classroom.
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Lexicology --- Lexicologie --- English language --- Language and languages --- Lexicology.
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Russian language --- Lexicology --- Lexicography --- Dialects --- Lexicology. --- Lexicography.
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Il volume contiene i lavori selezionati dal Consiglio Scientifico dell'Associazione Italiana per la Terminologia (Ass.I.Term), presentati in occasione del Convegno annuale del 2019, ospitato presso l'Accademia della Crusca. La lessicografia italiana è stata lungamente influenzata dai capolavori della letteratura, soprattutto da quella più antica, ed è pertanto in questo solco che il volume, il quale mostra la vitalità degli studi sulla terminologia, si iscrive, proponendo una riflessione che tocca il confronto tra terminologia e lessicografia, attraverso cui tecnica e scienza possono mostrare la loro funzione positiva per lo sviluppo e la crescita della lingua italiana.
Italian language --- Lexicography. --- Lexicology.
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