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Under Action 14, jurisdictions have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses jurisdictions against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by France.
Double taxation --- Taxation --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law)
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Mediation has become a vital means of resolving disputes in jurisdictions around the world. This book offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of mediation, introducing the law and practical experience in 22 jurisdictions.
Mediation --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Mediation. --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Law and legislation
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Taxation --- Double taxation --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Tax administration and procedure --- Law and legislation --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law)
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Conflict management --- Mediation --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Conflict management. --- Mediation. --- Conflictmanagement. --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Conflict control --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Law and legislation --- Justice, Administration of --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management
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Alternative dispute resolution has become a focal point in politics and business. On the European level laws to support it were passed in 2013. This thesis describes the extensive background behind these developments, discusses the various methods used in theory and practice, and explores possible ways the procedure could be carried out online. At the same time, it also shows what sort of changes are necessary to smooth the path for future dispute resolution on the Internet. Alternative Streitbeilegung ist in den Fokus von Politik und Wirtschaft gerückt, auf europäischer Ebene wurden im Jahr 2013 Rechtsakte zu deren Förderung beschlossen. Die Arbeit gibt ein umfassendes Hintergrundbild zu diesen Entwicklungen, erörtert die verschiedenen Methoden in Theorie und Praxis und widmet sich den Möglichkeiten der Online-Durchführung der genannten Verfahren. Es wird gezeigt, welche Änderungen notwendig sind, um der Streitbeilegung im Internet den Weg in die Zukunft zu ebnen.
Online dispute resolution. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- History. --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- ODR (Online dispute resolution) --- Online dispute resolution --- Law and legislation
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La mejora de los mecanismos de resolución de controversias es uno de los aspectos clave de las actuaciones e iniciativas acometidas para abordar los problemas BEPS. Las medidas desarrolladas en el marco de esta acción del Proyecto BEPS, comprendidas también en el presente informe, apuntan a minimizar los riesgos de incertidumbre y doble imposición involuntaria, velando por la aplicación coherente y adecuada de los convenios fiscales, así como por la oportuna y efectiva resolución de controversias en lo que se refiere a su interpretación o aplicación a través del procedimiento amistoso. Los distintos países han dado luz verde a cambios sustanciales en sus respectivas actitudes frente a la solución de controversias, hecho que se plasma fundamentalmente en el desarrollo de un estándar básico en lo referente a la resolución de conflictos de interpretación o aplicación de los convenios, habiéndose comprometido a su rápida aplicación y -a garantizar su efectiva implementación mediante la puesta en marcha de un sólido mecanismo de supervisión inter pares. Por otra parte, un gran número de países ha manifestado su compromiso de establecer procedimientos de resolución de controversias con carácter preceptivo y vinculante en sus convenios fiscales bilaterales, tales como el arbitraje, en tanto que mecanismo que garantiza la resolución de conflictos en la interpretación y/o aplicación de convenios en un plazo determinado.
Taxation. --- Double taxation. --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Double taxation --- International taxation (Double taxation) --- Taxation, Double --- Taxation --- Conflict of laws --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- Law and legislation
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L’amélioration des mécanismes de règlement des différends fait partie intégrante des travaux sur le BEPS. Les mesures élaborées dans le cadre de l’action 14 du Plan BEPS et décrites dans ce rapport visent à réduire les risques d’incertitude et de double imposition involontaire en garantissant une application cohérente et correcte des conventions fiscales, notamment grâce à un règlement efficace et rapide par la procédure amiable des différends liés à l’interprétation ou à l’application des conventions. Les pays ont accepté d’apporter des modifications importantes à leur propre mode de règlement des différends, en particulier, en élaborant une norme a minima en matière de règlement des différends relatifs aux conventions, qu’ils se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre rapidement et efficacement au moyen d’un mécanisme fiable de suivi exercé par les pairs. En outre, un grand nombre de pays se sont déjà engagés à introduire une clause d’arbitrage obligatoire et contraignante dans leurs conventions fiscales bilatérales en tant que moyen pour garantir que les différends relatifs aux conventions seront réglés dans les délais impartis.
Taxation. --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue
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This publication presents four studies which represent recent core work of the OECD Investment Committee. The first study, "Transparency and Third Party Participation in Investor-to-State Dispute Settlement ," aims to enhance understanding of the role of transparency and third party participation in investor-state dispute settlement procedures. It examines the current rules, steps taken to improve transparency, and the perceived advantages as well as the challenges of additional transparency. Two other studies touch upon two of the most frequently contested provisions in investor-state arbitration. "Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard in International Investment Law" clarifies the concept, based on jurisprudence and state practice. "‘Indirect Expropriation’ and the ‘Right to Regulate’ in International Investment Law" identifies the main criteria found in investment agreements and used by tribunals to articulate the difference between the two concepts. The final paper looks at most favoured nation treatment.
Investments, Foreign --- International commercial arbitration. --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law and legislation. --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Law and legislation --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws
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With their rich traditions of conflict resolution and peacemaking, the Pacific Islands provide a fertile environment for developing new approaches to crime and conflict. Interactions between formal justice systems and informal methods of dispute resolution contain useful insights for policy makers and others interested in socially attuned resolutions to the problems of order that are found increasingly in the Pacific Islands as elsewhere. Contributors to this volume include Pacific Islanders from Vanuatu, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea including Bougainville, as well as outsiders with a longstanding interest in the region. They come from a variety of backgrounds and include criminal justice practitioners, scholars, traditional leaders and community activists. The chapters deal with conflict in a variety of contexts, from interpersonal disputes within communities to large-scale conflicts between communities. This is a book not only of stories but also of practical models that combine different traditions in creative ways and that offer the prospect of building more sustainable resolutions to crime and conflict.
Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica --- Restorative justice --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Balanced and restorative justice --- BARJ (Restorative justice) --- Community justice --- Restorative community justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Reparation (Criminal justice)
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Double taxation --- Taxation --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Duties --- Fee system (Taxation) --- Tax policy --- Tax reform --- Taxation, Incidence of --- Taxes --- Finance, Public --- Revenue --- International taxation (Double taxation) --- Taxation, Double --- Conflict of laws --- Law and legislation
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