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Credit bureaus --- Credit ratings --- Credit bureaus. --- Credit ratings.
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Credit ratings. --- Commercial ratings --- Credit checks --- Credit guides --- Credit investigations --- Credit reports --- Ratings, Credit
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Changes in sovereign ratings affect country risk and stock returns. And these changes are transmitted across countries, with neighbor-country effects being more significant.
Country risk --- Credit ratings --- Financial crises --- Financial institutions --- Rate of return --- Ratings and rankings
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In the last decade rating-based models have become very popular in credit risk management. These systems use the rating of a company as the decisive variable to evaluate the default risk of a bond or loan. The popularity is due to the straightforwardness of the approach, and to the upcoming new capital accord (Basel II), which allows banks to base their capital requirements on internal as well as external rating systems. Because of this, sophisticated credit risk models are being developed or demanded by banks to assess the risk of their credit portfolio better by recognizing the different und
Credit --- Risk management --- Credit ratings --- Gestion du risque --- Cotes de solvabilité --- Management --- Mathematical models --- Risk management. --- Credit ratings. --- Management. --- Mathematical models. --- Borrowing --- Finance --- Money --- Loans --- Commercial ratings --- Credit checks --- Credit guides --- Credit investigations --- Credit reports --- Ratings, Credit --- Insurance --- Credit management
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Rating agencies (Finance) --- Credit bureaus. --- Credit ratings. --- Agences de notation (Finances) --- Crédit --- Cotes de solvabilité. --- Agences de renseignements. --- Macroeconomics --- International finance
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The estimation and the validation of the Basel II risk parameters PD (default probability), LGD (loss given fault), and EAD (exposure at default) is an important problem in banking practice. These parameters are used on the one hand as inputs to credit portfolio models and in loan pricing frameworks, on the other to compute regulatory capital according to the new Basel rules. This book covers the state-of-the-art in designing and validating rating systems and default probability estimations. Furthermore, it presents techniques to estimate LGD and EAD and includes a chapter on stress testing of the Basel II risk parameters. The second edition is extended by three chapters explaining how the Basel II risk parameters can be used for building a framework for risk-adjusted pricing and risk management of loans.
Credit -- Mathematical models. --- Credit ratings -- Mathematical models. --- Risk -- Mathematical models. --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Investment & Speculation --- Banking --- Finance - General --- Credit --- Risk --- Credit ratings --- Mathematical models. --- Commercial ratings --- Credit checks --- Credit guides --- Credit investigations --- Credit reports --- Ratings, Credit --- Finance. --- Management. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Econometrics. --- Finance, general. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Methodology
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"Vincent Brussee is one of the very few scholars who I regularly recommend as essential reading on China’s social credit system. For years, he has remained consistently abreast of the latest developments in this complicated and evolving area, and his writing has helped to dispel the fog of misinformation that surrounds the subject in popular media." --Jeremy Daum, Senior Research Fellow, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale University School of Law "China’s Social Credit System has been a source for fanciful speculation and gratuitous mythmaking. How does it actually work in practice? This book provides a rigorous and detailed review of the system’s historical evolution, its structuring, and its functionality and dysfunctionality. It provides a useful corrective to dominant narratives, as well as a fascinating insight into governance reform in China." - Rogier Creemers, Assistant Professor at Leiden University China’s Social Credit System has fundamentally re-shaped global notions of surveillance, making it into European Union legislation and hundreds of media headlines. Drawing on a rich body of empirical evidence, this book offers one of the first comprehensive assessments of this infamous system, from its fragmented implementation to its implications for both human rights and the market order. Surprisingly, it illustrates even China's government is confused about this messy initiative. Separating fact from fiction, Social Credit is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in technology, governance, and surveillance in China and beyond. Vincent Brussee is an Analyst at the Mercator Institute for China Studies, Europe’s largest think tank and research institute on contemporary China. He is the institute’s lead researcher on the Social Credit System. In addition to publishing extensively for MERICS, his work has been featured in Foreign Policy, the Diplomat, and various national outlets in Europe. He holds a graduate degree with the highest distinction in Asian Studies from Leiden University (the Netherlands), focusing on China’s domestic governance.
Social problems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Criminology. Victimology --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- internationale politiek --- maatschappij --- technologie --- criminaliteit --- Asia --- Crime. --- Technology. --- Crime --- Asian Politics. --- Crime and Technology. --- Crime and Society. --- Politics and government. --- Sociological aspects. --- Criminology --- Social Science --- Political Science --- Cotes de solvabilité --- Credit ratings --- Credit ratings. --- Crédit social --- Social credit --- Social credit. --- China.
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Insurance --- Insurance --- Insurance companies --- Insurance companies --- Accounting --- Accounting --- Risk (Insurance) --- Risk (Insurance) --- Assurance --- Assurance --- Compagnies d'assurances --- Compagnies d'assurances --- Comptabilité --- Comptabilité --- Risque (Assurance) --- Risque (Assurance) --- State supervision --- State supervision --- Credit ratings --- Credit ratings --- Standards --- Standards --- Contrôle de l'Etat --- Contrôle de l'Etat --- Cotes de solvabilité --- Cotes de solvabilité --- Normes --- Normes
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Fund member countries that adopt market-friendly policies often encounter a credibility problem—market-friendly policies are not effective in stimulating private investment as long as there remains a significant risk of policy reversal. The root of this risk lies in the discretionary policy-making authority of governments. Committing to a program with the Fund, and endorsing its conditionality, is one instrument available to governments to overcome this difficulty. The paper develops this interpretation of conditionality and indicates some of its operational implications for Fund programs.
Money and Monetary Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International Finance: General --- Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: General --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Monetary economics --- Credit ratings --- Money --- United States
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