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Connue de longue date pour ses visions, l'abbesse allemande Hildegarde de Bingen (1098-1179) a conquis ces dernières années un public de plus en plus large grâce à deux autres de ses dons. Cette bénédictine géniale, dont la longue vie fut particulièrement active, s'essaya en effet avec autant de succès à la musique et à la médecine, domaines dans lesquels peu de femmes ont laissé leur nom. Ses chants liturgiques (dont elle composa elle-même le texte et la musique) ont été conservés dans des manuscrits contemporains de leur auteur, et sont abondamment joués et enregistrés. Sa science naturelle en revanche, si elle séduit un nombre toujours croissant d'adeptes en quête d'alternatives à la médecine traditionnelle, ne présente pas les mêmes garanties de fiabilité : les préceptes médicaux de Hildegarde, que le public redécouvre aujourd'hui avec enthousiasme, nous ont été transmis par des manuscrits tardifs, et donc susceptibles d'avoir subi bon nombre de modifications. Les écrits scientifiques qu'elle conçut et rédigea se confondent-ils réellement avec ceux qui nous sont parvenus ? L'édition qu'on en donna à la Renaissance à Strasbourg fut-elle établie d'après un manuscrit aujourd'hui disparu, ou est-elle une belle infidèle ? Et si l'étonnant savoir naturaliste de Hildegarde est bien le sien, d'où cette moniale prétendûment inculte tenait-elle ces connaissances ? Autant de questions que l'auteur a tenté de résoudre en prenant ces traités médicaux en filature à travers les siècles : les résultats de l'enquête forment le récit des aventures et des avatars d'un oiseau rare, une œuvre scientifique composée par une femme hors du com¬mun dans l'Occident du XIIe siècle.

Hildegard of Bingen --- Medieval science --- Middeleeuwse wetenschap --- Science [Medieval ] --- Science médiévale --- Wetenschap [Middeleeuwse ] --- Medicine --- Natural history --- Médecine --- Sciences naturelles --- History --- Sources --- Histoire --- Hildegard, --- Science, Medieval --- Contributions in science --- 091 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Hildegard Saint --- -Contributions in science --- Science, Medieval. --- Knowledge --- Science. --- 091 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Médecine --- Hildegard --- Hildegard, - Saint, - 1098-1179 - Contributions in science --- Medieval & Renaissance Studies --- sibylle --- expérience visionnaire --- ordre bénédictin --- Église --- sciences naturelles --- savoir naturaliste --- traités médicaux --- Hildegard, - Saint, - 1098-1179

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Via een kritische analyse van 'Scivias', de eerste grote visioenenbundel van Hildegard van Bingen, onderzoekt de auteur zowel de literaire en culturele bagage als de ideologische denkbeelden van hun opsteller. De auteur bekijkt Hildegards verhouding tot de intellectuele elite van haar tijd en haar mogelijkheden tot kennisverwerving binnen een monastieke context. Tenslotte wordt onderzocht in welke mate Van Bingen, die geen klassieke opleiding had genoten zoals haar mannelijke collega-auteurs, de vrijheid had om religieuze en morele thema's en wetenschappelijke inzichten te benaderen en uit te drukken.

Hildegard, --- Hildegard of Bingen --- Hildegard Saint --- Bingen, Hildegard von, --- Hildegarde, --- Hildegardis, --- Ildegarda, --- anno 500-1499 --- Hildegard --- Knowledge and learning --- Hildegardis Bingensis --- Hildegard von Bingen --- Hildegard van Bingen --- Hildegarde de Bingen --- von Bingen, Hildegard --- Hildegard, - Saint, - 1098-1179 --- Hildegard von bingen, 1098-1179 --- Literature --- Spirituality --- Book --- Culture

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Hildegard of Bingen --- Christian saints --- Mystics --- Saints chrétiens --- Mystiques --- Biography --- Biographie --- Biographies --- Hildegard, --- 248 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- -929 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Saints --- Canonization --- Spiritualiteit. Ascese. Mystiek. Vroomheid--HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Hildegard Saint --- Biography. --- Saints chrétiens --- 929 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Bingen, Hildegard von, --- Hildegarde, --- Hildegardis, --- Ildegarda, --- Hildegardis Bingensis --- Hildegard von Bingen --- Hildegard van Bingen --- Hildegarde de Bingen --- von Bingen, Hildegard

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This book aims to collect and present the results of research done within the context of the project ‘The voice of silence / La voz del silencio: An interdisciplinary research project about literate women and women authors in the West-European late Middle Ages from a gender perspective (11th to 15th centuries)’. The project was a bilateral research project, with participants of the University of Chile in Santiago on the one hand and the Universities of Gent and Antwerpen on the other. Medieval scholars, literary historians and literary theorists joined forces. The angle from which the material was being studied, however, was always the same: gender being the central issue. The project focused on women as participants in late medieval society and culture of the Rhineland and the Low Countries. Indeed, all the researchers involved acquired their expertise in this field and/or the field of women’s literacy.Several members of this Flemish-Chilean project have contributed an essay to this book, but supplemented by guest authors. The guests are internationally renowned scholars reflecting an expertise in gender studies or in an aspect not covered by the team members of the project. Their contributions complete the research results of the project.The story told in this book is focused on literate women and gender. In the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the voices of women authors, many of them religious and mystics, resounded in a literate society dominated by clerics. Hildegard of Bingen and Hadewijch, two of the most famous representatives of this ‘female voice’ are highlighted in Part I. These women were the forerunners of a new reading culture among (semi-)religious and even lay women in which the use of the vernacular was a decisive factor (Part II). Yet, from the thirteenth century onwards, and with increasing intensity towards the end of the Middle Ages, men once more tried to get a grip on women’s reading and writing. Aspects of these attemps are illustrated in part III.

History of Europe --- Christian spirituality --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Women mystics --- Literacy --- Women --- Christian women saints --- History --- Social conditions --- Hildegard, --- Criticism and interpretation --- Women in the Catholic Church --- Women scholars --- History. --- Social conditions. --- Learning and scholarship --- Monasticism and religious orders for women --- Civilization, Medieval --- Femmes mystiques --- Savantes --- Savoir et érudition --- Monachisme et ordres religieux féminins --- Femmes --- Civilisation médiévale --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Hadewijch --- anno 500-1499 --- Hildegard of Bingen --- Hildegard --- Europe --- To 1500 --- Women mystics - History - To 1500. - Europe --- Literacy - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Women - Europe - Social conditions --- Christian women saints - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Hildegard, - Saint, - 1098-1179 - Criticism and interpretation --- Hildegardis Bingensis --- Hildegard von Bingen --- Hildegard van Bingen --- Hildegarde de Bingen --- von Bingen, Hildegard --- Bingen, Hildegard von, --- Hildegarde, --- Hildegardis, --- Ildegarda, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- HILDEGARDE DE BINGEN (SAINTE), MYSTIQUE ET BENEDICTINE, 1098-1179 --- SAVANTS --- INTELLECTUELLES --- FEMMES --- ALPHABETISATION --- FEMMES MYSTIQUES --- LITTERATURE --- SAINTES CHRETIENNES --- MYSTICISME --- CRITIQUE ET INTERPRETATION --- EUROPE --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- HISTOIRE --- JUSQU'A 1500 --- EGLISE CATHOLIQUE --- MOYEN AGE --- Hildegard, - Saint, - 1098-1179 --- Gender --- Discourse analysis --- Reading habits --- Literature --- Literary criticism --- Religion --- Members of congregations --- Writers --- Spirituality --- Beguines --- Book

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Andrew of Saint Victor was one of the most prominent biblical scholars of the twelfth century. He was a regular canon of the Parisian abbey of St Victor, which in the twelfth century had developed into a prestigious center of spiritual learning, closely connected to the nascent university in Paris. Because of his frequent use of Jewish exegetical materials, Andrew's commentaries are a rich source for the history both of biblical hermeneutics and of inter-religious dialogue during the Middle Ages. His Isaiah commentary caused outrage among medieval Christian scholars because it eschewed traditional christological interpretations, and instead offered a reading "secundum Hebraeos." Scholars have seen Andrew of St Victor as standing at the cradle of a scholarly interest in the Biblical text, which influenced scholars such as the fourteenth-century Franciscan Nicholas of Lyra, and, in the long run, reformers such as John Wycliff, Martin Luther, and John Calvin.

Christian church history --- History as a science --- anno 500-1499 --- Middle Ages --- Civilization, Medieval --- Moyen Age --- Civilisation médiévale --- History --- Sources --- Bibliography. --- Histoire --- Bibliographie --- Guibert, --- Hildegard, --- Correspondence --- Gembloux (Belgium) --- Gembloux (Belgique) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Arithmetic --- Arithmétique --- Christian literature, Early --- Littérature chrétienne primitive --- Early works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philosophy of nature --- Philosophie de la nature --- Early works to 1800. --- Apologetics --- Astronomy --- Christian saints --- Crusades --- Didactic poetry, Latin (Medieval and modern). --- Lord's Supper --- Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Mysticism --- Philosophy --- Preaching --- Sermons, Latin --- Spiritual life --- Theology --- Vices --- Virtues --- World history --- Correspondence. --- Poetry. --- Christianity --- Gilbert, --- Benedictines --- "">27 "04/14" <093> --- 940.1 <093> --- 230.005 --- 940.1 <093> Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492)--Historische bronnen --- Geschiedenis van Europa: Middeleeuwen:--(ca.375-1492)--Historische bronnen --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Middeleeuwen--Historische bronnen --- Religion Christian theology Serial publications --- #A9711H --- #A9712H --- #GGSB: Latijnse patrologie (tekst) --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 66 A --- Latin letters, Medieval and modern --- -Monastic and religious life --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 66 --- Monastic life --- Spirituality (in religious orders, congregations, etc.) --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Vows --- -Religion Christian theology Serial publications --- Gilbert de Gembloux, Abbot of Gembloux --- -Correspondence --- -Bencések --- Benedettini --- Bénédictins --- Beneditinos --- Benedyktyni --- O.S.B. --- Ordem de São Bento --- Order of Saint Benedict --- Ordine di San Benedetto --- Ordo Sancti Benedicti --- OSB --- Saint Benedict, Order of --- 252*86 --- 252*86 Preken over mariale onderwerpen --- Preken over mariale onderwerpen --- #GOSA:II.ME.BOET.O --- #gsdb14 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 161 --- Classical Latin literature --- Medieval Latin literature --- Christian religious orders --- Medieval Greek literature --- anno 1200-1499 --- Gembloux --- Christian apologetics --- Christology --- Felix Urgellensis --- Manuscripts. Epigraphy. Paleography --- Hildegard of Bingen --- Catharina of Alexandria --- Littérature latine médievale et moderne --- Ecrivains latins médievaux et modernes --- Littérature française --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne --- Croisades --- Godfrey, --- Jerusalem --- Jérusalem --- Bible. --- Commentaries --- Commentaires --- Sermons, Greek --- Sermons grecs --- Sermons latins --- Translations into Latin --- Traductions latines --- Mary, --- Assumption --- Sermons --- Codex Augiensis 80 --- Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- French literature --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Ecrivains latins médiévaux et modernes --- Littérature française --- Littérature latine médiévale et moderne --- Bibliography --- French authors --- Ecrivains français --- Greek authors --- Auteurs grecs --- Théologie --- Church year meditations --- Church year sermons --- Sermons, Medieval --- Année liturgique --- Sermons pour l'année liturgique --- Sermons médiévaux --- Méditations --- Bible --- Meditations --- Christian poetry, Latin --- Hymns, Latin --- Latin poetry, Medieval and modern --- Poésie chrétienne latine --- Hymnes latins --- Poésie latine médiévale et moderne --- Didactic poetry, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Poésie didactique latine médiévale et moderne --- Vertus --- Poetry --- Poésie --- Church fund raising --- Church finance (Canon law) --- Charity --- Eglises --- Eglise --- Charité --- Collecte de fonds --- Finances (Droit canonique) --- Groote, Gerard, --- Domkerk (Utrecht, Netherlands) --- Eucharistie --- Lanfranc, --- Education of princes --- Monarchy --- Political science --- Princes --- Monarchie --- Science politique --- Education --- Prédication --- Apologétique --- Civilisation médiévale --- Guillaume de Tyr --- Willem van Tyrus. --- Bible. O.T. Ruth --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Bible. O.T. Daniel --- Bible. Psalms --- Bible. O.T. Ezekiel --- Latin literature [Medieval and modern ] --- France --- Manuscripts --- Indexes --- Manuscripts [Latin ] (Medieval and modern) --- Christian literature [Early ] --- Authors [Latin ] --- To 1500 --- Authors [Latin ] (Medieval and modern) --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 53 --- 940.181 <093> --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 63 --- 940.181 <093> Kruistochten--Historische bronnen --- Kruistochten--Historische bronnen --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 63 A --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 82 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 67 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 85 --- Ekhah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Eremiya aika (Book of the Old Testament) --- Klagelieder (Book of the Old Testament) --- Lamentations (Book of the Old Testament) --- Megilat Ekhah --- Threni (Book of the Old Testament) --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 84 --- Lanfranco, --- -Theology --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 86 --- Christian theology --- Theology, Christian --- Religion --- -Academic collection --- #GROL:SEMI-276<08> Grae 19 --- #GROL:SEMI-276-05 Pamp --- -Apologetics --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 95 --- Apologetics, Missionary --- Christian evidences --- Evidences, Christian --- Evidences of Christianity --- Fundamental theology --- Polemics (Theology) --- Theology, Fundamental --- Religious thought --- Evidences --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 53 F --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 81 --- 222.5 --- Jozua. Rechters. Ruth --- Megilat Rut --- Rāʻūth (Book of the Old Testament) --- Rufʹ (Book of the Old Testament) --- Rut (Book of the Old Testament) --- Ruth (Book of the Old Testament) --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 67 S --- #GROL:277<08> Medi 93 --- Latin didactic poetry, Medieval and modern --- Vice --- Sins --- 873.3 <03> --- 873.3 <03> Middeleeuws Latijnse literatuur--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- Middeleeuws Latijnse literatuur--Naslagwerken. Referentiewerken --- 091 =71 --- 091 <44> --- 940.181 --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi C.G. --- 870.9003 --- 940.181 Kruistochten --- Kruistochten --- Chivalry --- 091 <44> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Frankrijk --- 091 =71 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Latijn --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Latijn --- Literature Latin 750-1350 --- Godefroi de Bouillon --- Godfried van Bouillon --- Godfrey of Bouillon --- Godfrey --- -Ierusalim --- Yerushalayim --- Jeruzalem --- Quds --- Ūrushalīm --- Kuds --- Kouds --- Erusaghēm --- Bayt al-Maqdis --- Jeruzsálem --- Jerusalem (Israel) --- Jerusalem (Palestine) --- ʻIriyat Yerushalayim --- Ierousalēm --- Gerusalemme --- Baladīyat al-Quds --- Baladīyat al-Quds al-ʻArabīyah --- Jerusalem Arab Municipality --- Qods (Jerusalem) --- ירושלים --- القدس --- al-Quds --- قدس --- -#GGSB: Latijnse patrologie (tekst) --- 276 --- Patrologie. Patristiek --- Иерусалим --- -230.005 --- History of Europe --- History of Asia --- anno 1000-1099 --- Bible OT. Historical books. Ruth --- Christian dogmatics --- Literary rhetorics --- anno 1100-1199 --- Christian moral theology --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Social ethics --- Jerusalén --- "">-27 "04/14" <093> --- Lanfranc --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- -Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- 271.1 "10/11" --- 873.3 --- 873.3 Middeleeuws Latijnse literatuur --- Middeleeuws Latijnse literatuur --- 271.1 "10/11" Benedictijnen--?"10/11" --- Benedictijnen--?"10/11" --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 118 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 19 A --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 19 B --- -#gsdb14 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 117 --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern. --- Sedulius, --- Collectaneum miscellaneum. --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi C.G --- 248 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Spiritualiteit. Ascese. Mystiek. Vroomheid--HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 91 A --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 53 F --- -#GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 91 --- Saints --- Canonization --- Hildegard Saint --- 2 ANDREAS DE SANCTO VICTORE --- 2 ANDREAS DE SANCTO VICTORE Godsdienst. Theologie--ANDREAS DE SANCTO VICTORE --- Godsdienst. Theologie--ANDREAS DE SANCTO VICTORE --- Andreas, --- Book of Isaiah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Ēsaias (Book of the Old Testament) --- Esaïe (Book of the Old Testament) --- Isaia (Book of the Old Testament) --- Isaiah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Isaias (Book of the Old Testament) --- Isaïe (Book of the Old Testament) --- Izaya sho --- Jesaja (Book of the Old Testament) --- Jesajabuch (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sefer Y'sha'yah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Yeshaʻyahu (Book of the Old Testament) --- Y'sha'yah (Book of the Old Testament) --- -248 HILDEGARDIS BINGENSIS --- Latijnse patrologie (tekst) --- Histoire médiévale --- -Gilbert, - de Gembloux, Abbot of Gembloux, - approximately 1125-1213 - Correspondence --- Sermons, Latin - Early works to 1800 --- Christian pastoral theology --- Augustine of Hippo --- C1 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 57 --- Medieval sermons --- Kerken en religie --- Catholic Church --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Sermons, Medieval. --- #GOSA:II.P.AU.2 --- #GROL:SEMI-276<08> Lati 57 --- Croisades - 1re croisade, 1096-1099 - Sources. --- Theology - Early works to 1800 --- Gilbert, - de Gembloux, Abbot of Gembloux, - approximately 1125-1213 - Correspondence --- Christian saints - Germany - Correspondence. --- Science politique - Ouvrages avant 1800. --- Philosophie de la nature - Ouvrages avant 1800. --- Littérature latine médievale et moderne - France - Bibliographie --- Ecrivains latins médievaux et modernes - France - Index --- Ecrivains latins médievaux et modernes - France - Bibliographie --- Crusades - First, 1096-1099 --- Godfrey, - of Bouillon, - approximately 1060-1100 --- Jerusalem - History - Latin Kingdom, 1099-1244 --- Preaching - Early works to 1800 --- Apologetics - Early works to 1800 --- Vertus theologales. --- Philosophy, Medieval --- God --- Virtues - Poetry --- Middle Ages - Poetry --- Vices - Poetry --- Lord's Supper - Early works to 1800 --- Faith --- Hope --- Theological virtues --- Foi --- Espérance --- Vertus théologales --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Théologie dogmatique --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 76 --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 78 --- 284.3 --- 284.3 Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 97 --- -Christian saints --- -Vertus theologales. --- -Theology, Doctrinal --- #GROL:SEMI-277<08> Medi 101 --- Liege, principaute de --- Sedulius scottus --- Edition critique --- 9e-10e siecles --- Gerardus Magnus (1340-1384) --- Collecte de fonds pour les églises --- Charité --- Utrecht (Pays-Bas) --- Sint-Maartensdom --- Christian spirituality --- Felix of Urgell --- -Godefroi de Bouillon --- -History --- -Andreas, --- -Early works to 1800 --- -Gilbert de Gembloux, Abbot of Gembloux --- HISTOIRE --- SAINTS --- MOYEN AGE --- HISTOIRE MEDIEVALE --- SOURCES --- BIOGRAPHIES --- VIE RELIGIEUSE --- GUIBERT DE GEMBLOUX, 1124-1243 --- LETTRES --- EDITION CRITIQUE --- Avant 1500 --- Moyen age --- Histoire medievale --- Methodologie --- GAULE --- FRANCE --- VIE INTELLECTUELLE --- LITTERATURE LATINE --- CIVILISATION --- LITTERATURE --- 8E-10E SIECLES --- Mysticisme --- Controverses religieuses. --- Church controversies. --- Église. --- Christianity. --- Gilbert, - de Gembloux, Abbot of Gembloux, - approximately 1125-1213 --- Dutch language. --- Eckhart, --- Godfried, --- Ruusbroec, Jan van, --- To 1500. --- Grotius, Gerardus --- Medieval Dutch literature --- Vie spirituelle --- History of doctrines --- Christianisme --- Histoire des doctrines --- Simony --- Poverty --- Simonie --- Pauvreté --- Religious aspects --- Aspect religieux --- Manuscripts. --- Vie intellectuelle --- Simony. --- Catholic Church. --- -Guibert de Gembloux, --- Correspondance.