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Hospitals --- Hospital care --- Hôpitaux --- History --- Histoire --- History of Medicine, 19th Century --- history --- History, 19th Century. --- -Hospital patients --- Institutional care --- Medical care --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- history. --- -Medical care --- France. --- Miquelon and Saint Pierre --- Miquelon and St. Pierre --- St. Pierre and Miquelon --- Corsica --- Saint Pierre and Miquelon --- -history. --- -France. --- Hôpitaux --- History, 19th Century --- Benevolent institutions --- Infirmaries --- Health facilities --- Hospital patients --- Gezondheidszorg (Openbare). Frankrijk. 19e eeuw. --- Hôpitaux. France. 19e s. --- Hygiène publique. France. 19e s. --- Gasthuizen. Frankrijk. 19e eeuw. --- Hospital care - France - History - 19th century --- Hospitals - history - France --- History of Medicine, 19th Century - France --- France --- Hopitaux --- Histoire sociale --- 19e siecle

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The biography and the works of Ferdinando Zannetti, physician, surgeon, politician and outstanding figure in nineteenth-century Tuscany acquire new light through the organisation and inventorying of the papers from his archive. The history of medicine and surgery of this period is enriched by new data, making it possible to enter into the daily exercise of the profession. The evidence of Zannetti as a military doctor and organiser of the health service during the wars of independence also offers a fascinating new slant on the history of the Risorgimento. The political life of Florence and Tuscany are relived in the framework of the laborious construction of the new State.

History --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Writing --- Language Arts --- Humanities --- Language --- Communication --- Information Science --- History of Medicine --- Correspondence as Topic --- History, 19th Century --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Letters as Topic --- Correspondence as Topics --- Letters as Topics --- Medicine, History --- Medicine --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Communication Programs --- Communications Personnel --- Misinformation --- Personal Communication --- Communication Program --- Communication, Personal --- Personnel, Communications --- Program, Communication --- Programs, Communication --- Languages --- Art, Language --- Arts, Language --- Language Art --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- History, Modern --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- history --- Literacy --- History Medicines --- Medicine Histories --- Medicines, History --- Dialect --- Dialects --- Zannetti, Ferdinando, --- Fondo Zannetti --- Social Communication --- Communication, Social --- Communications, Social --- Social Communications --- archivio --- politics --- ferdinando zannetti --- medicina --- medicine --- florence --- firenze --- toscana --- ottocento --- archive --- politica --- tuscany

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Comment, quand l'État ne prend en charge ni l'assistance aux pauvres, ni la santé des malades, ni la construction des églises, ni, pendant longtemps, l'instruction primaire, faire fonctionner ces divers services ? C'est au don que l'on fait appel, comme pour bien d'autres institutions financées depuis par les impôts. Dès que les ambitions révolutionnaires de financement intégral par l'État des équipements publics sont abandonnées, le don reprend sa place, capitale pour les hôpitaux et les bureaux de bienfaisance, importante pour les institutions religieuses, les communes, l'université. L'État veut encadrer le don, l'orienter, mais attend le XXe siècle pour l'encourager nettement, tant il craint le développement des biens de mainmorte. Sous l'angle inusité mais révélateur de leur financement, le don permet de cerner l'attitude de l'administration envers les établissements d'assistance, les établissements religieux, les communes... Le rêve des bureaucrates est de diriger le don vers les besoins les plus urgents, mais ils doivent tenir compte de la liberté des donateurs et des testateurs. Car les dons ne sont pas seulement des réponses à des besoins collectifs, ce sont aussi des gestes individuels, révélant cependant de larges régularités. Le nombre de donateurs n'évolue que lentement (1 900 libéralités en 1820, 5 000 en 1875, 2 500 en 1930), et la carte des dons est marquée, sur un siècle et demi, d'inégalités tenaces et de mouvements lents. Les donateurs, en distribuant tout ou partie de leurs biens, veulent agir : soulager le malheur, instruire, moraliser. Mais 50 % d'entre eux veulent aussi, par les conditions imposées, lutter contre l'oubli, laisser une trace. Dès lors, il n'est pas étonnant que se soit ceux qui n'ont pas d'enfants qui donnent le plus fréquemment. Pourtant, à côté, des donateurs soucieux, parfois jusqu'à l'anxiété, de survivre, apparaissent au XXe siècle les donateurs nouveaux, s'intégrant dans une action collective. Le don, expression parfois…

Cadeaux --- Oeuvres de bienfaisance --- uvres de bienfaisance --- Social Welfare --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- History of Medicine, Modern --- Medicine, Modern --- Modern History (Medicine) --- Modern Medicine --- Modern History --- 1601- History, Modern --- History, Modern (Medicine) --- Modern 1601- History --- Sociology --- History, Modern 1601 --- -History --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Humanities --- Charities --- History, 19th Century --- Community Services --- Services, Community --- Community Service --- Service, Community --- Welfare, Social --- Public Assistance --- Charity --- Gift Giving --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Histories --- History, Modern --- General Social Development and Population --- Histoire --- Gifts --- Charité --- History --- uvres de bienfaisance - France - Histoire - 19e siecle --- uvres de bienfaisance - France - Histoire - 20e siecle --- bienfaiteur --- don --- succession et héritage --- France --- leg

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Medical Bondage explores how, in the nineteenth century, experimental surgeries on enslaved and laboring women enabled the rise of American gynecology as a medical specialty, and shaped our understanding of race. Merging women's, medical, and social history, the book makes Black and Irish women's lives--not just their bodies--part of an origins story of American medicine (one that has largely been told with an exclusive focus on white male historical actors).

Gynecology --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Women slaves --- Irish American women --- History, 19th Century --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Gynaecology --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Women, Irish American --- Slave women --- History --- Medical care --- history --- United States. --- Women --- Slaves --- Medical ethics --- Medicine --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Generative organs, Female --- Research --- Diseases --- African Americans --- history. --- Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation $x history. --- Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation --- scientific racism --- history of medicine --- african american studies --- gynecology --- women's studies --- slavery --- emancipation --- jim crow --- Black people --- Childbirth --- White people --- Women, Enslaved --- Enslaved persons

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" ... Explores developments in health and social care in Ireland and Britain during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The central objectives are to highlight the role of voluntarism in healthcare, to examine healthcare in local and regional contexts, and to provide comparative perspectives."--Back cover.

Medical care --- Health Services --- History, 19th Century --- History, 20th Century --- Hospitals, Voluntary --- Religion and Medicine --- Social Welfare --- Medicine and Religion --- Parish Nursing --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- History --- history --- Ireland. --- United Kingdom. --- Great Britain --- Isle of Man --- Eire --- Ireland, Republic of --- Irish Free State --- E-books --- Religiosity Coping --- Spiritual Coping --- Coping, Religiosity --- Coping, Spiritual --- Religiosity Copings