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Im Jahr 2008 wurden bei Bauarbeiten auf dem Kasseler Universitätsgelände über 100 Skelette entdeckt. Doch um wen handelte es sich? Warum wusste niemand mehr, was geschehen war, und warum gab es keine Quellen, die den Fall dokumentierten? Warum waren die Toten vergessen worden? Diese Fragen beschäftigten die Öffentlichkeit. Und sie führen zurück in die Geschichte nicht nur Kassels, sondern auch in die deutsche und europäische Geschichte. Denn vermutlich handelte es sich um Soldaten der napoleonischen Armee, die in Kassel im Winter 1813/14 an einer Epidemie verstorben waren. Carina Kinz geht in ihrer ebenso fundierten wie anschaulichen Studie diesem bemerkenswerten Fall nach. Ihr Buch entwirft ein Panorama der Zeit, es lenkt den Blick auf die Folgen der Kriegszüge, auf das Elend der Soldaten, auf Krankheit und Tod. Es macht damit deutlich, dass sich in Kassel an einem Wendepunkt der Geschichte in dramatischer Weise die weltpolitischen Gegebenheiten mit dem Leiden der Menschen verknüpften. Neben dem großen Ereignis verdient es auch das individuelle Schicksal, dem Vergessen entrissen zu werden.
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"This volume highlights new directions in the study of social identities in past populations. Contributors expand the scope of the field regionally, methodically, and theoretically, moving behind the previous focus on single aspects of identity by demonstrating multi-scalar approaches and by explicitly addressing intersectionality in the archaeological record"--
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"Th[is] book maps the ways to the analysis of the genome of Gregor Johann Mendel, a project which was carried out to mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of this important scientist. It describes the exhumation of his remains from the Augustinian tomb at the Central Cemetery in Brno and the scientific examination that followed, as well as the search for traces of Mendel's DNA on his personal belongings kept in the Augustinian Abbey in Old Brno. The individual chapters, that is, the ways of research, introduce the reader to the initial impulses leading to the archaeological research on the tomb and the subsequent analysis of Mendel's genome. They describe the process of identifying the remains found in the grave with the person of Abbot Mendel, the anthropological research on his skeletal remains, as well as the process of isolation and analysis of the DNA of this historical figure. Rich photographic documentation chronicles the exciting work of the scientific team. Thanks to their efforts, the book reveals surprising findings and new, important details about the founder of genetics."--Page 4 of cover.
Human remains (Archaeology) --- DNA fingerprinting. --- Mendel, Gregor,
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"The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology provides readers with an overview of the study of ancient disease. The volume begins by exploring current methods and techniques employed by paleopathologists as means to highlight the range of data that can be generated, the types of questions that can be methodologically addressed, our current limitations, and goals for the future. Building on these foundations, the volume introduces a range of diseases and conditions that have been noted in the fossil, archaeological, and historical record, offering readers a foundational understanding of pathological conditions, along with their potential etiologies. Importantly, an evolutionary and highly contextualized assessment of diseases and conditions will be presented in order to demonstrate the need for adopting anthropological, biological, and clinical approaches when exploring the past and interpreting the modern world. The volume concludes with the contextualization of paleopathological research. Chapters highlight ways in which analyses of health and disease in skeletal and mummified remains reflect political and social constructs of the past and present. Health and disease are tackled within evolutionary perspectives across deep time and generationally, and the nuanced interplay between disease and behavior are explored. The volume will be indispensable for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and historians, and those in medical fields, as it reflects current scholarship within paleopathology and the field's impact on our understanding of health and disease in the past, the present, and implications for our future"--
Paleopathology. --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Analysis. --- Paléopathologie.
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"Bioarchaeology covers the history and general theory of the field plus the recovery and laboratory treatment of human remains. Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains in context from an archaeological and anthropological perspective. The book explores, through numerous case studies, how a society deals with their dead can reveal a great deal about that society, including religion, political, economic, and social organizations. It details recovery methods and how, once recovered, human remains can be analysed to reveal details about the funerary system of the subject society and inform on a variety of other issues, such as health, demography, disease, workloads, mobility, sex and gender, and migration. Finally, the book highlights how bioarchaeological techniques can be used in contemporary forensic settings and in the investigations of genocide and war crimes. In Bioarchaeology, theories, principles and scientific techniques are laid out in a clear, understandable way and students of archaeology at undergraduate and graduate levels will find this an excellent guide to the field."--
Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Analysis.
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"The meanings of ritualized head treatments among ancient Mesoamerican and Andean peoples is the subject of this book, the first overarching coverage of an important subject. Heads are sources of power that protect, impersonate, emulate sacred forces, distinguish, or acquire identity within the native world. The essays in this book examine these themes in a wide array of indigenous head treatments, including facial cosmetics and hair arrangements, permanent cranial vault and facial modifications, dental decorations, posthumous head processing, and head hunting. They offer new insights into native understandings of beauty, power, age, gender, and ethnicity. The contributors are experts from such diverse fields as skeletal biology, archaeology, aesthetics, forensics, taphonomy, and art history"--
Indians --- Indians --- Indians --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Craniology. --- Anthropometry. --- Rites and ceremonies
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Mayas --- Health and hygiene --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Antiquities. --- Belize --- Antiquities
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This investigation shows the interaction between socio-political changes and climate crisis in the development of violence in the pre-Hispanic Peruvian central coast and how this violence affected specific population segments.This research highlights three factors that triggered violent episodes in the area: the emergence of social inequalities/a warrior elite; socio-political crises that were produced after the fall of a previous social order; and the need to fight for resources, either during severe droughts or to control the resources of the middle valley region. Males, especially those dedicated to military activities or those from the lower status, were more exposed to violence than the rest of the population. However, in times when violence rose, females were equally affected.Further comparisons of these findings with other Andean regions showed that not all societies reacted in the same way when faced with similar political and environmental challenges.
Crises --- Violence --- History --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Social archaeology --- Peru --- Antiquities.
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