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Book
Vortex wakes of Aircrafts
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642242464 3642017592 9786612655616 1282655612 3642017614 3642017606 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The book presents methods of mathematical modeling of vortex wakes of aircraft in flights at high altitudes and close to the ground at take-off-landing regimes. The modeling is based on an extensive application of the method of discrete vortices in aircraft flights at high altitudes and on a conjugation of this method with the integral method of predicting the turbulent boundary layer which is produced at the secondary wall transversal flow induced by the aircraft vertex system at take-of-landing regimes. In this latter case an interaction between the vortex wake of aircraft and the secondary vortices generated at boundary layer separations is taken into account. The authors consider separately methods of modeling the near and far vortex wakes of aircrafts with turbojets and air propellers and they present the results of predicting vortex wakes of a series of domestic and foreign aircrafts. The effect of number of factors is taken into account in these cases: turbulence and atmosphere stratification, presence of side wind at take- off-landing regimes. The computer time consumption while modeling the vortex wakes according to the proposed method is 3 - 4 orders less than in the case of using the well-known numerical methods. The non-linear non-stationary mathematical model of light aircraft movement when they enter the vortex wake of a heavy aircraft with a description of possible catastrophic consequences for the light aircraft is considered separately. A comparison between the prediction data and the experimental results is given. The book is intended for researchers and engineers, as well as for lecturers, post-graduate and undergraduate students.

Keywords

Airplanes -- Turbojet engines -- Mathematical models. --- Wakes (Aerodynamics) -- Mathematical models. --- Wakes (Aerodynamics) --- Airplanes --- Civil Engineering --- Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics --- Mechanical Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mathematical models --- Turbojet engines --- Jet planes --- Aerodynamics --- Mathematical models. --- Jet airplanes --- Jet propelled airplanes --- Jets (Airplanes) --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Numerical analysis. --- Continuum physics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Automotive engineering. --- Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Wakes (Fluid dynamics) --- Computer science --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematical analysis --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Hydromechanics

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