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In counties like South Africa, firstly, the waste PET stream has posed a serious problem to the environment, and the current recycling of waste PET remains as low as 30%. The waste PET recycling industries such as PETCO & Extrupet (South Africa) are struggling to implement innovative processes to make cooperate more profitable. Secondly, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a new class of porous materials, the MOFs-based water treatment holds the promises to provide cost-effective solutions dealing with the polluted water. However, the high costs of MOFs production have raised a challenge for its effective implementations. Given that, cross-cutting advances in materials and engineering will help to solve those societal challenges. To maintain the world-class research and development associated with human capacity in South Africa, this multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary work has been strengthened along with the basic-applied research continuum under the frame of South Africa (NRF)/Poland (NCBR) Joint Science and Technology Research Collaboration.
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The chemistry of materials containing Se oxyanions in the +4 oxidation state, such as selenite, hydrogenselenite, and oxoselenate, are of increasing interest in the research community for several reasons. First, the lone pair on the selenium atom can behave as structure-directing agent towards the formation of materials characterized by the presence of hollows or channels in their intimate structures, moreover, the weakly coordinative capability of the Se(IV) electron lone pairs could give rise to interesting supramolecular interactions, and finally, it is known that the incorporation of selenite anions can lead to non-centrosymmetric structures and, consequently, to materials displaying remarkable physicochemical properties. The most important feature is that the full comprehension of the properties of this type of materials cannot be exhaustively understood unless the complete solid state crystal structure is available. In this Special Issue, entitled “Crystal Structures of Compounds Containing Ions Selenite”, a series of new selenite-containing compounds synthesized by different methodologies and fully caracterized in the solid state is reported. Moreover the fundamental role of detailed structural analysis in understanding the interactions in the solid state that are responsible for the peculiar chemical–physical properties of such materials is discussed.
Molecular and crystal structure of materials incorporating selenite anions --- Full characterization of new selenite compounds --- NLO properties of selenite holding materials --- Supramolecular interactions derived from selenite containing structures --- MOF derived from selenite containing compounds
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A compilation of papers presenting original research results in the areas of organic, inorganic, organometallic, solid state and theoretical chemistry with a common theme of the use of X-ray diffraction to solve chemical problems.
Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- Organic chemistry --- molecular magnetism --- supramolecular chemistry --- heterometallic clusters --- magnetometry --- EPR spectroscopy --- N-Substituted Benzamides --- Woollins’ reagent --- selenation reagent --- reduction reagent --- single crystal X-ray structures --- DFT --- 3d metal complex --- benchmark --- hydricity --- 2D Cu-MOF --- square grid structure --- Click reaction --- Knoevenagel reaction --- green chemistry --- titanium(IV) oxo-clusters --- band gap modification --- multinuclear NMR --- ESI-MS studies --- photoluminescence --- perophoramidine --- natural product --- Claisen rearrangement --- indoloquinoline --- intramolecular cyclization --- X-ray structure --- isothiourea --- ammonium enolate --- aryloxide --- quinone methide --- ester functionalization --- 1,6-conjugate addition --- layered perovskite --- bandgap tuning --- azetidinium --- Ruddlesden–Popper --- structure-property relations --- amide groups --- isomers --- late-transition metals --- P-ligands --- phenols --- secondary interactions --- single crystal X-ray crystallography --- MOF --- calcium MOF --- electrochemistry --- scXRD --- VTXRD --- bioMOF --- bond activation --- low oxidation state complexes --- magnesium --- metallacycles --- ring system --- X-ray crystallography --- peri-substitution --- arsenic --- organophosphorus --- pnictine --- PDS --- PELDOR --- DEER --- nitroxide spin label --- Comparative DEER Analyzer --- mtsslSuite --- MMM --- oxazoline --- Wittig rearrangement --- thiophene --- thieno[2,3-c]pyrrolone
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Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials with a modular structure. This allows for very wide structural diversity and the possibility of synthesizing materials with tailored properties for advanced applications. Thus, MOF materials are the subject of intense research, with strong relevance to both science and technology. MOFs are formed by the assembly of two components: cluster or metal ion nodes, which are also called secondary building units (SBUs), and organic linkers between the SBUs, usually giving rise to crystalline structures with an open framework and significant porous texture development. The main aim of this Special Issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344) is to present the most relevant and recent insights in the field of the synthesis and characterization of MOFs and MOF-based materials for advanced applications, including adsorption, gas storage/capture, drug delivery, catalysis, photocatalysis, and/or chemical sensing.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- Metal–organic framework --- Lewis acid --- fructose --- 5-hydroxymethyl furfural --- biomass --- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) --- photocatalysis --- carbon dioxide reduction --- renewable energy --- heterogeneous catalysis --- metal organic framework --- surface modification --- Zinc glutarate --- CO2 fixation --- polycarbonate --- Mn-MOF-74 --- modification --- water resistance --- NH3-SCR performance --- environmental pollution --- filter --- gas sorption --- sensor --- hydrogen storage --- electrospinning --- one-pot hydrothermal --- immobilizing recombinant --- His-hCA II --- Ni-BTC nanorods --- metal–organic frameworks --- polyoxometalates --- hybrid materials --- synthesis --- catalysis --- heterogeneous catalyst --- aerobic oxidation --- cyclohexene --- metal organic frameworks --- NH2-MIL-125(Ti) --- water stability --- purification --- layered coordination polymer --- oxidative desulfurization --- denitrogenation extraction --- hydrogen peroxide --- lanthanides --- MOF --- catalyst --- microreactor --- kinetic studies --- metal organic frame works --- CO2 adsorption --- pre combustion --- gas membrane separation --- metal halide perovskites --- metal-organic framework --- fuel cell --- oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) --- metal organic frameworks (MOFs) --- hydrothermal synthesis --- coordination polymers --- crystal structures --- metal-organic frameworks --- carboxylate ligands --- olefin paraffin separations --- propyne --- propylene --- adsorption isotherms --- dynamic breakthrough --- n/a --- Metal-organic framework
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The urgently needed carbon neutral economy requires a portfolio of strategies, among which, CO2 capture and renewable energy will need to play a decisive role. Dispatchable renewables, such as bioenergy, will play an increasing role in maintaining electricity security, in producing heat in the industry and residential sectors, and in reducing the emissions from the transport sector. Biomethane, also known as a renewable natural gas, can be directly blended with or fully replace natural gas in existing pipelines and end-user equipment, with the added advantage of being carbon neutral. CO2 capture and storage (CCS) will also be of paramount importance in abating CO2 emissions from existing infrastructure in the power and industrial sectors. There are many industries that will be difficult or impossible to decarbonize in the short term, such as the cement sector, in which CO2 emissions are intrinsic to the production process. In such cases, CCS will be mandatory to achieve the goal of net zero emissions. Permanent CO2 removal technologies, such as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air capture and storage (DACS), will also be necessary in the medium term to compensate for emissions from the hard-to-abate sectors, and in the long term, even to remove atmospheric CO2 from past emissions. This book consists of six peer-reviewed scientific articles that cover a range of high-interest subjects related to the aforementioned hot topics.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- zeolite --- ZSM-5 --- adsorption --- biogas upgrading --- shaping --- extrusion --- CO2 capture --- cement --- post-combustion --- absorption --- membranes --- calcium looping --- oxyfuel --- direct separation --- CO2 emissions --- CCS --- CCUS --- global facilities --- Zn(dcpa) --- MOF --- framework flexibility --- gas storage --- biogas --- carbon capture --- carbon footprint --- carbon capture and storage --- zero/low emission building --- greenhous effect --- environmental protection --- carbon capture (CC) --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- micro-combined heat and power (micro-CHP) --- micro-cogeneration --- energy systems --- buildings --- GHG emissions --- n/a --- Technology --- History.
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The quality of water is not only a technological and scientific issue, but a social and economic problem, in both developed and developing countries. Besides local regulations, which differ between regions and need constant upgrades, significant scientific developments are required in both the detection and removal of water contaminants. This Issue focuses on some recent advancements in the photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants, which is one of the aspects of the problem that involves the need of advanced catalysts and implies significant advancements in the field of materials science and chemical engineering.
History of engineering & technology --- indigo carmine --- resin --- Dielectric Barrier Discharge --- adsorption --- regeneration --- anatase/brookite biphasic --- nitrogen-doping --- sol-gel method --- visible light photocatalysis --- degradation of dyes --- polyaniline --- titanium dioxide --- copper(II) oxide --- cobalt oxide(II,III) --- photocatalytic fuel cell --- graphitic carbon nitride --- Fe doping --- Z-scheme --- strontium aluminates --- dye photodecomposition --- hydrothermal reaction --- sol–gel method --- phosphorescence --- photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B --- MIL-53(Fe) --- Ni/Fe-MOF --- visible light irradiation --- n/a
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Xiao-Ming Chen, Jie-Peng Zhang Metal-Organic Frameworks: From Design to Materials Yuanjing Cui, Banglin Chen, Guodong Qian Luminescent Properties and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks Teng Zhang, Wenbin Lin Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis Raghavender Medishetty, Jagadese J. Vittal Metal-organic frameworks for photochemical reactions Du Shaowu, Zhang Huabin Metal-Organic Frameworks for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics Kenji Hirai, Paolo Falcaro, Susumu Kitagawa, Shuhei Furukawa Host-Guest Metal-Organic Frameworks for Photonics.
Photonics. --- Organometallic chemistry. --- Metallorganisches Netzwerk. --- Photonik. --- Fotonik --- Optoelektronik --- Integrierte Optik --- Metal Organic Framework --- Metal-organic frameworks --- Metallorganische Gerüstverbindung --- Metallorganisches Gerüst --- Metallorganische Gerüste --- Metallorganische Netzwerke --- MOF --- Organisch-anorganischer Hybridwerkstoff --- Nanoporöser Stoff --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- New optics --- Optics --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Catalysis. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Lasers. --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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solar energy conversion --- n/a --- carboxylic acid --- organic salts --- 2?:6? --- Cerium --- drug delivery --- layered materials --- coordination polymer --- copper --- solid state NMR --- metal–organic frameworks --- synthesis --- coordination polymers --- in situ characterisation --- mechanochemistry --- phosphonic acids --- amorphous --- nickel(II) oxide --- heterogeneous catalysis --- phosphonic acid --- MOF --- porosity --- phosphonate ester --- proton conduction --- X-ray and electron diffraction --- gas sorption/separation --- metal phosphonate --- electron diffraction tomography --- ionic compounds --- dye-sensitized solar cell --- 2?-terpyridine --- dye --- 2 --- rechargeable batteries --- anchor --- defects --- p-type --- crystal structure --- diphosphinate --- zinc(II) --- metal phosphonates and phosphinates --- metal-organic frameworks
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This Special Issue contains some recently experimental and theoretical advances in hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, and oxygen reduction reaction, and the applications in water splitting, proton exchange membrane fuel cells, and lithium-ion batteries.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- SnSe --- 2D materials --- hydrogen evolution --- water splitting --- DFT calculations --- defect engineering --- proton exchange membrane fuel cell --- high energy efficiency --- durability --- degradation --- Pt/C catalyst --- anode --- flexible electronics --- nanosheets --- SnO2 --- oxygen reduction reaction --- fluorination --- density functional theory --- non-noble metal catalyst --- N-doped carbon catalyst --- hydrogen evolution reaction --- porous carbon --- PtNi alloy --- platinum --- nanoparticles --- electrochemistry --- reduced graphite oxide --- microwave --- ionic liquid --- tunable aryl alkyl ionic liquid --- metal-organic frameworks (MOF) --- electrocatalysis --- oxygen evolution reaction (OER) --- nickel --- ketjenblack --- Sm0.5Sr0.5Co1−xNixO3−δ --- perovskite --- cathode electrocatalyst --- OER/ORR --- two-dimensional metal-organic framework --- ligand --- single-atom catalysts --- oxygen evolution reaction --- n/a
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A collection of essential research articles and scientific reviews covering some of the most pertinent and topical areas of study that currently constitute Inorganic Chemistry in the early 21st century.
Research & information: general --- Chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- cyanoguanidine --- silver --- crystal structure --- chemical bonding --- CuII --- pyridine amides --- pyrazine amide --- amino benzamides --- EPR spectroscopy --- lanthanides --- Schiff base --- synthetic strategies --- single-molecule magnets --- Atomic Layer Deposition --- Ni catalyst --- reforming catalyst --- thermodynamics --- metallopharmaceuticals --- cancer stem cells --- copper --- bioinorganic chemistry --- medicinal inorganic chemistry --- reactive oxygen species --- metal-carbonyl complexes --- [FeFe]-hydrogenases --- density functional theory --- time-dependent DFT --- organometallic photochemistry --- crystalline borosilicate --- actinides --- supercritical hydrothermal synthesis --- waste forms --- thorium --- rhenium --- ruthenium --- metal–metal bonds --- uranium --- ceria --- hydrothermal --- catalysis --- nanomaterials --- crystallisation --- 4,2′:6′,4″-terpyridine --- 3,2′:6′,3″-terpyridine --- coordination polymer --- isomers --- lithium --- potassium --- Nacnac --- β-diketiminate --- tricyclohexylphenyl --- steric bulk --- silver complexes --- permanganates --- perchlorates --- perrhenate --- pyridine --- structure --- spectroscopy --- thermal behavior --- heterogenous catalyst --- metal–organic framework (MOF) --- olefin epoxidation --- carbon dioxide cycloaddition --- f-element --- lanthanide --- actinide --- multidentate ligand --- macrocycle --- ammonothermal synthesis --- fluoride --- aluminum --- speciation --- equilibria --- thermodynamic stability --- peptides --- multivariate linear regression --- poisoning effect of polar monomers --- Brookhart-type catalysts --- Zintl clusters --- X-ray crystallography --- Density Functional Theory --- n/a --- metal-metal bonds --- 4,2':6',4"-terpyridine --- 3,2':6',3"-terpyridine --- metal-organic framework (MOF)
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