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This book offers historical and state-of-the-art molecular spectroscopy methods and applications in dynamic compression science, aimed at the upcoming generation in physical sciences involved in studies of materials at extremes. It begins with addressing the motivation for probing shock compressed molecular materials with spectroscopy and then reviews historical developments and the basics of the various spectroscopic methods that have been utilized. Introductory chapters are devoted to fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, overviews of dynamic compression technologies, and diagnostics used to quantify the shock compression state during spectroscopy experiments. Subsequent chapters describe all the molecular spectroscopic methods used in shock compression research to date, including theory, experimental details for application to shocked materials, and difficulties that can be encountered. Each of these chapters also includes a section comparing static compression results. The last chapter offers an outlook for the future, which leads the next-generation readers to tackling persistent problems.
Solid state physics --- Spectrometric and optical chemical analysis --- IR spectroscopie --- fysica --- Materials at high pressures. --- Molecular spectroscopy.
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Chimie de haute pression --- Harde synthetische materialen --- High pressure chemistry --- Hoge druk chemie --- Materialen bij hoge druk --- Materials at high pressures --- Matériaux durs synthétiques --- Matériaux à hautes pressions --- Synthetic hard materials --- Materials at high pressures. --- High pressure chemistry. --- Synthetic hard materials.
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Understanding the physical and thermomechanical response of materials subjected to intensive dynamic loading is a challenge of great significance in engineering today. This volume assumes the task of gathering both experimental and diagnostic methods in one place, since not much information has been previously disseminated in the scientific literature. This book will thus be an invaluable companion for both the seasoned practioner as well as for the novice entering the field of experimental shock physics.
Materials --- Shock (Mechanics) --- Materials at high pressures. --- Dynamic testing. --- High pressure (Technology) --- Strength of materials --- Mechanical shock --- Damping (Mechanics) --- Impact --- Mechanics --- Strains and stresses --- Vibration --- Dynamic loading (Materials) --- Loading, Dynamic (Materials) --- Loads, Dynamic (Materials) --- Dynamic testing --- Testing
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Materials science --- Materials --- Strength of materials --- Materials at high pressures --- Strength of materials. --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Materials, Strength of --- Resistance of materials --- Building materials --- Flexure --- Mechanics --- Testing --- Elasticity --- Graphic statics --- Strains and stresses --- Mechanical behavior of materials --- Mechanical properties of materials --- Fatigue of materials --- Fracture mechanics --- Structural failures --- Vibration --- High pressure (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Mechanical properties --- Fatigue. --- Mechanical properties. --- Mechanical behavior --- Dynamic testing --- Materials sciences --- Materials science. --- Materials at high pressures. --- Materials Science --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Fatigue
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recently discovered advantages of amorphous forms of medicines/pharmaceutical products which focused a significant part of industry-related efforts on the GFA (Glass Forming Ability) and the glass temperature (T) versus pressure g dependences. 1 b ? 0 ? ? o ? P ? Pg P ? Pg 0 ? ? ? ? T (P ) = F (P )D (P ) =T 1 + exp ? g g ? 0 ? ? ? ? c + Pg ? ? ? ? 400 1 b 0 o ? ? ? ? P ? P P ? P g g 0 ? ? ? ? T (P ) = F (P )D (P ) =T 1 + exp ? g g 0 ? ? ? ? c ? + P max g ? ? ? ? T ~7 GPa g max P ~ 304 K Liquid g 300 1 HS glass 0 200 -1 mSG ?=0. 044 Liquid -2 100 -3 glass ?=0. 12 -1. 2 -0. 9 -0. 6 -0. 3 0. 0 log T 10 scaled -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 P (GPa) g 19 Figure 1. T he pressure evolution of the glass temperature in gl Th ye s cerol ol . id curve shows the parameterization of experimental data via the novel, modifie d Glat Sizm elon type equation, given in the Figure.
Materials -- Thermal properties -- Congresses. --- Materials at high pressures -- Congresses. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) -- Congresses. --- Materials at high pressures --- Materials --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics) --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Atomic Physics --- Applied Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Thermal properties --- Physics. --- Planetology. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Condensed matter. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Complexity. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Engineering. --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Computational complexity. --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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Research in the field of shock physics and ballistic impact has always been intimately tied to progress in development of facilities for accelerating projectiles to high velocity and instrumentation for recording impact phenomena. The chapters of this book, written by leading US and European experts, cover a broad range of topics and address researchers concerned with questions of material behaviour under impulsive loading and the equations of state of matter, as well as the design of suitable instrumentation such as gas guns and high-speed diagnostics. Applications include high-speed impact dynamics, the inner composition of planets, syntheses of new materials and materials processing. Among the more technologically-oriented applications treated is the testing of the flight characteristics of aeroballistic models and the assessment of impacts in the aerospace industry.
Materials --- Materials at high pressures. --- Shock (Mechanics) --- Compression testing. --- Mechanical shock --- Damping (Mechanics) --- Impact --- Mechanics --- Strains and stresses --- Vibration --- High pressure (Technology) --- Strength of materials --- Compression strength testing of materials --- Compression testing of materials --- Compressive strength testing of materials --- Compressive testing of materials --- Testing --- Mechanical engineering. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering --- Machinery --- Steam engineering --- Condensed matter. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Continuum physics. --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids
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Recently, it was reported that nanostructured materials processed under high pressure by HPT and ECAP have an extraordinary combination of both high strength and high ductility, which are two desirable, but rarely co-existing properties. These findings indicate that high-pressure is a critical factor that can be employed to process nanostructured materials with superior mechanical, and possibly also physical, properties. It is the objective of this workshop to review our current knowledge, identify issues for future research, and discuss future directions on the processing and properties of nanostructured materials via SPD techniques, with a special emphasis on high-pressure effects. The 42 peer-reviewed papers in this book cover areas of high pressure effect on the nanostructure and properties of SPD-processed materials, fundamentals of nanostructured materials, development of high-pressure SPD technologies for commercializations, recent advances of SPD technologies as well as applications and future markets of SPD-processed nanostructured materials.
Nanostructured materials. --- Plastics --- Deformations (Mechanics). --- Nanomatériaux --- Matières plastiques --- Déformations (Mécanique) --- Nanostructured materials - Congresses. --- Nanostructured materials --- Plastics at high pressures --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Nanotechnology --- Materials Science --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Plastic deformation --- Nanomatériaux --- Matières plastiques --- Déformations (Mécanique) --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVCHIMI SPRINGER-B --- Materials science. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Metals. --- Materials Science. --- Materials Science, general. --- Metallic Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- High pressure (Technology) --- Materials at high pressures --- Congresses --- Materials. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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