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"An aging fleet of contracted fixed-wing airtankers and two fatal crashes in 2002 led the U.S. Forest Service to investigate how to recapitalize its fleet of airtankers. The Forest Service asked RAND for assistance in determining the composition of a fleet of airtankers, scoopers, and helicopters that would minimize the total social costs of wildfires, including the cost of large fires and aircraft costs. The research team developed two separate but complementary models to estimate the optimal social cost-minimizing portfolio of initial attack aircraft -- that is, aircraft that support on-the-ground firefighters in containing a potentially costly fire while it is still small. The National Model allocates aircraft at the national level, incorporating data on ten years of historical wildfires, and the Local Resources Model provides a more nuanced view of the effect of locally available firefighting resources, relying on resource allocation data from the Forest Service's Fire Program Analysis system. Both models favor a fleet mix dominated by water-carrying scoopers, with a niche role for retardant-carrying airtankers. Although scoopers require proximity to an accessible body of water, they have two advantages: shorter cycle times to drop water and lower cost. Two uncertainties could affect the overall optimal fleet size, however: future improvements in the dispatch of aircraft to fires and the value attributed to fighting already-large fires with aircraft."--P. [4] of cover.
Airtankers (Forest fire control) --- Aeronautics in wildfire control --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Forestry --- Air tankers (Forest fire control) --- Bombers, Water (Forest fire control) --- Tankers, Air (Forest fire control) --- Water bombers (Forest fire control) --- Wildfires --- Aeronautics in forest fire control --- Airplanes --- Prevention and control --- United States. --- Equipment. --- FS --- Meiguo nong ye bu lin wu ju --- U.S. Forest Service --- USDA Forest Service --- USFS
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This professional memoir describes RAND's contributions to the evolution of computer science, particularly during the first decades following World War II, when digital computers succeeded slide rules, mechanical desk calculators, electric accounting machines, and analog computers. RAND's accomplishments included important advances not only in hardware and software but also in analytic techniques that exploited the speed and power of computers. From the beginning, RAND researchers were focused on using computers to improve applied studies that addressed complex, real-world problems. They also
Computer science --Research --United States --History. --- Information technology --Research --United States --History. --- Military research --United States --History --20th century. --- Rand Corporation --History. --- Research institutes --United States --History --20th century. --- Information technology --- Computer science --- Military research --- Research institutes --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- History --- Research --- History. --- Rand Corporation --- Institutes, Research --- Research centers --- Think tanks --- Universities and colleges --- Defense research --- Informatics --- IT (Information technology) --- RAND --- RĖND --- RĖND, SShA --- Muʼassasat Rānd --- Lande gong si --- Meiguo Lande gong si --- 兰德公司 --- 美国兰德公司 --- Rėnd Korporeĭshn --- Рэнд Корпорейшн --- Learned institutions and societies --- Research and development contracts, Government --- Science --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management
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This volume chronicles RAND's involvement in researching insurgency and counterinsurgency in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand during the Vietnam War era and assesses the effect that this research had on U.S. officials and policies. Elliott draws on interviews with former RAND staff and the many studies that RAND produced on these topics to provide a narrative that captures the tenor of the times and conveys the attitudes and thinking of those involved.
Counterinsurgency -- Research -- United States -- History -- 20th century. --- Military planning -- United States -- History -- 20th century. --- Rand Corporation -- Influence. --- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Research -- United States -- History. --- Vietnam War, 1961-1975 --- Counterinsurgency --- Military planning --- Southeast Asia --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- History --- Research --- History. --- Rand Corporation --- Influence. --- Counterguerrilla warfare --- Vietnam Conflict, 1961-1975 --- Vietnamese Conflict, 1961-1975 --- Vietnamese War, 1961-1975 --- RAND --- RĖND --- RĖND, SShA --- Muʼassasat Rānd --- Lande gong si --- Meiguo Lande gong si --- 兰德公司 --- 美国兰德公司 --- Rėnd Korporeĭshn --- Рэнд Корпорейшн --- Guerrilla warfare --- Insurgency
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'Kinship Across the Black Atlantic provides an outstanding analysis of new models and modes of family-making proposed by a range of key contemporary diasporic writers. Drawing upon a wealth of critical discussions of kinship drawn from anthropology, philosophy, feminism, queer studies, and more besides, Gigi Adair pursues a series of dazzling, detailed readings of the literary re-imagining of family-making across the black Atlantic. Ever alert to the pitfalls as well as the possibilities of fictionalising kinship anew, her vibrant analysis valuably uncovers the progressive modes of kinship that diasporic writing daringly and urgently proposes, often by reaching beyond the colonial-crafted constraints of heteronormativity, genealogy and biocentric myths of 'blood'.' John McLeod, Professor of Postcolonial and Diaspora Literatures, University of Leeds This book considers the meaning of kinship across black Atlantic diasporas in the Caribbean, Western Europe and North America via readings of six contemporary novels. It draws upon and combines insights from postcolonial studies, queer theory and black Atlantic diaspora studies in novel ways to examine the ways in which contemporary writers engage with the legacy of anthropological discourses of kinship, interrogate the connections between kinship and historiography, and imagine new forms of diasporic relationality and subjectivity. The novels considered here offer sustained meditations on the meaning of kinship and its role in diasporic cultures and communities; they represent diasporic kinship in the context and crosscurrents of both historical and contemporary forces, such as slavery, colonialism, migration, political struggles and artistic creation. They show how displacement and migration require and generate new forms and understandings of kinship, and how kinship may be used as an instrument of both political oppression and resistance. Finally, they demonstrate the importance of literature in imagining possibilities for alternative forms of relationality and in finding a language to express the meaning of those relations. This book thus suggests that an analysis of discourses and practices of kinship is essential to understanding diasporic modernity at the turn of the twenty-first century.
American fiction --- African literature (English) --- English literature --- American literature --- Black authors --- History and criticism. --- African American authors --- African authors --- Atlantischer Raum --- USA --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Zirkumatlantischer Raum --- Atlantik --- Atlantik-Staaten --- Atlantischer Ozean
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Art, American --- Art, American. --- Kunst. --- USA. --- American art --- Eight (Group of American artists) --- Indian Space (Group of artists) --- Mission School (Group of artists) --- NO!Art (Group of artists) --- Old Bohemians (Group of artists) --- Stieglitz Circle (Group of artists) --- Kunst --- USA --- Bildende Kunst --- Kunstdenkmal --- Künste --- Kunstwerk --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- University of South Alabama --- Univ. of South Alabama --- Universität --- Mobile, Ala. --- 1964 --- -Art, American --- Künste
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Architecture --- Architecture. --- Architektur. --- Baukunst --- Architekt --- Baudenkmal --- Bauweise --- Innenarchitektur --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Buildings --- USA. --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Periodicals --- #TS:TCON --- #ANTILTPNE9606 --- 72.036 --- 72 --- Twintigste eeuw (architectuur) --- 20ste eeuw (architectuur) --- Environmental planning --- comprehensive plans [reports] --- architecture [discipline] --- ruimtelijke ordening --- architectuur --- Architecture, Fine and Decorative Arts --- Engineering. --- Periodicals. --- Arts and Humanities --- Engineering --- Civil Engineering
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The Antioch Review, founded in 1941, is one of the oldest, continuously publishing quarterly literary magazines in America. It publishes fiction, essays, and poetry from both emerging and established authors. Authors published in the Review are consistently included in Best American anthologies and Pushcart Prizes. Review editor, Robert S. Fogarty, received the PEN/American Center lifetime achievement award in 2003.
Literature --- American literature --- American literature. --- Literature. --- Belles-lettres --- Western literature (Western countries) --- World literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- Philology --- Authors --- Authorship --- Literarische Zeitschrift. --- USA. --- Literaturzeitschrift --- Literarische Zeitschriften --- Literaturzeitschriften --- Zeitschrift --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Littérature américaine
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The rise of the field of law and economics has been extremely rapid over the last 25 years. Among important developments of the 1990s has been the founding of the American Law and Economics Association. The creation and rapid expansion of the ALEA and the creation of parallel associations in Europe, Latin America, and Canada attest to the growing acceptance of the economic perspective on law by judges, practitioners, and policy-makers. The Review is a refereed journal, published twice a year. It maintains the highest scholarly standards, and at the same time endeavours to publish international work that is accessible to the full range of membership in the ALEA, which includes practising lawyers, consulting economics and academic lawyers, and academic economists from around the world. The Review differs from other journals in the field in that it features book reviews and review essays. It also differs from other scholarly economic journals in particular, in that the Editors endeavour to make the material more easily accessible to non-academics.
Law and economics --- Law and economics. --- Droit. --- Économie. --- Recht --- Zeitschrift --- Online-Ressource --- Wirtschaft --- USA --- Wirtschaftsleben --- Ökonomie --- Economy --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Economics --- Jurisprudence --- Netzpublikation --- Online-Publikation --- Computerdatei im Fernzugriff --- Online-Dokument --- On-line-Dokument --- On-line-Publikation --- Elektronische Publikation --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Umschulungswerkstätten für Siedler und Auswanderer --- USA. --- Umschulungswerkstätte für Siedler und Auswanderer --- Bitterfeld --- Umschulungswerkstätte für Siedler und Auswanderer --- Ökonomie
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This journal published each spring and fall contains articles on research on pedagogy and methodology, classroom strategies for the use of literature, supplementary materials and the media, and reports to the profession from the American Association of Teachers of German (AATG) task forces. It also features reviews of recent books and software, reports on international meetings and the status of the profession, the use of technology, and teaching tips for the classroom.
German language --- German literature --- Study and teaching --- Allemand (Langue) --- Littérature allemande --- Deutschunterricht. --- Étude et enseignement --- Study and teaching. --- USA. --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Deutschunterricht --- USA --- Deutsch --- Deutschdidaktik --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Germanic languages --- Unterricht --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Umschulungswerkstätten für Siedler und Auswanderer --- Umschulungswerkstätte für Siedler und Auswanderer --- Bitterfeld --- Instruction and study --- Umschulungswerkstätte für Siedler und Auswanderer
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The US Qualified Intermediary (QI) and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) regulations came into being in 2001 and 2010 respectively. They remain today the most challenging cross border tax regulations for financial institutions to comply with and operationalise. There is an increasing trend for financial institutions to become QIs while at the same time, the rules of the QI program become more complex and onerous. Equally, most NQIs have little idea that they are subject to these extra-territorial regulations. The US FATCA anti-tax evasion framework has also evolved through the development of intergovernmental agreements. These are complex and bilaterally jurisdiction specific as well as of multiple types. Most firms are struggling to understand the concepts and how FATCA rules overlap and are affected by QI rules. The original book on this subject by the author continues to be the only book able to explain these regulations in ways that allow financial institutions to understand their compliance obligations and take practical steps to meet them, by hearing about best practice. This second edition builds on the basic framework of the QI and FATCA frameworks by updating the text to encompass the changes that have occurred since the book’s original publication. This edition will also delete material that has become obsolete or was proposed by the IRS originally but never implemented.
Finanzintermediäre --- Kreditinstitut --- Quellensteuer --- USA --- Abzugssteuer --- Steuer --- Kreditanstalt --- Kreditinstitute --- Bank --- Finanzierungsgesellschaft --- Kreditwesen --- Geldvermittler --- Nichtbank-Finanzintermediäre --- Finanzintermediär --- Internationales Steuerrecht --- 2010 --- United States of America --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Meiguo --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- US --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Nichtbank-Finanzintermediäre --- Finanzintermediär --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika
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