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Archaism, modernism, and the art of Paul Manship
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ISBN: 1477300678 Year: 1993 Publisher: Austin : University of Texas Press,

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Archaism, an international artistic phenomenon from early in the twentieth century through the 1930s, receives its first sustained analysis in this book. The distinctive formal and technical conventions of archaic art, especially Greek art, particularly affected sculptors—some frankly modernist, others staunchly conservative, and a few who, like American Paul Manship, negotiated the distance between tradition and modernity. Susan Rather considers the theory, practice, and criticism of early twentieth-century sculpture in order to reveal the changing meaning and significance of the archaic in the modern world. To this end—and against the background of Manship’s career—she explores such topics as the archaeological resources for archaism, the classification of the non-Western art of India as archaic, the interest of sculptors in modem dance (Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis), and the changing critical perception of archaism. Rather rejects the prevailing conception of archaism as a sterile and superficial academic style to argue its initial importance as a modernist mode of expression. The early practitioners of archaism—including Aristide Maillol, André Derain, and Constantin Brancusi—renounced the rhetorical excess, overrefined naturalism, and indirect techniques of late nineteenth-century sculpture in favor of nonnarrative, stylized and directly carved works, for which archaic Greek art offered an important example. Their position found implicit support in the contemporaneous theoretical writings of Emmanuel Löwy, Wilhelm Worringer, and Adolf von Hildebrand. The perceived relationship between archaic art and tradition ultimately compromised the modernist authority of archaism and made possible its absorption by academic and reactionary forces during the 1910s. By the 1920s, Paul Manship was identified with archaism, which had become an important element in the aesthetic of public sculpture of both democratic and totalitarian societies. Sculptors often employed archaizing stylizations as ends in themselves and with the intent of evoking the foundations of a classical art diminished in potency by its ubiquity and obsolescence. Such stylistic archaism was not an empty formal exercise but an urgent affirmation of traditional values under siege. Concurrently, archaism entered the mainstream of fashionable modernity as an ingredient in the popular and commercial style known as Art Deco. Both developments fueled the condemnation of archaism—and of Manship, its most visible exemplar—by the avant-garde. Rather’s exploration of the critical debate over archaism, finally, illuminates the uncertain relationship to modernism on the part of many critics and highlights the problematic positions of sculpture in the modernist discourse.

The triumph of modernism : India's artists and the avant-garde, 1922-1947
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ISBN: 1282271342 9786612271342 1861896360 1861893183 Year: 2007 Publisher: London : Reaktion Books,

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The Triumph of Modernism probes the intricate interplay of Western modernism and Indian nationalism in the evolution of colonial-era Indian art.

From acting to performance : essays in modernism and postmodernism
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ISBN: 0415157870 0415157862 9780415157872 Year: 1997 Publisher: London New York : Routledge,

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From Acting to Performance collects for the first time major essays by performance theorist and critic Philip Auslander. Together these essays provide a survey of the changes in acting and performance during the crucial transition from the ecstatic theatre of the 1960s to the ironic postmodernism of the 1980s. Auslander examines performance genres ranging from theatre and dance to performance art and stand-up comedy. In doing so he discusses an impressive line-up of practitioners including Antonin Artaud, Jerzy Grotowski, Peter Brook, Willem Dafoe, the Wooster Group, Augusto Boal, Kate Bornstein, and Orlan. From Acting to Performance is a must for all students and scholars interested in contemporary theatre and performance.

My Own Private Germany
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ISBN: 0691026289 0691026270 1400821894 1282752383 9786612752384 1400813263 9781400821891 9781282752382 140080695X Year: 1997 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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In November 1893, Daniel Paul Schreber, recently named presiding judge of the Saxon Supreme Court, was on the verge of a psychotic breakdown and entered a Leipzig psychiatric clinic. He would spend the rest of the nineteenth century in mental institutions. Once released, he published his Memoirs of My Nervous Illness (1903), a harrowing account of real and delusional persecution, political intrigue, and states of sexual ecstasy as God's private concubine. Freud's famous case study of Schreber elevated the Memoirs into the most important psychiatric textbook of paranoia. In light of Eric Santner's analysis, Schreber's text becomes legible as a sort of "nerve bible" of fin-de-siècle preoccupations and obsessions, an archive of the very phantasms that would, after the traumas of war, revolution, and the end of empire, coalesce into the core elements of National Socialist ideology. The crucial theoretical notion that allows Santner to pass from the "private" domain of psychotic disturbances to the "public" domain of the ideological and political genesis of Nazism is the "crisis of investiture." Schreber's breakdown was precipitated by a malfunction in the rites and procedures through which an individual is endowed with a new social status: his condition became acute just as he was named to a position of ultimate symbolic authority. The Memoirs suggest that we cross the threshold of modernity into a pervasive atmosphere of crisis and uncertainty when acts of symbolic investiture no longer usefully transform the subject's self understanding. At such a juncture, the performative force of these rites of institution may assume the shape of a demonic persecutor, some "other" who threatens our borders and our treasures. Challenging other political readings of Schreber, Santner denies that Schreber's delusional system--his own private Germany--actually prefigured the totalitarian solution to this defining structural crisis of modernity. Instead, Santner shows how this tragic figure succeeded in avoiding the totalitarian temptation by way of his own series of perverse identifications, above all with women and Jews.


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Ästhetik der Moderne : Literatur und Bild
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ISBN: 3770536312 9783770536313 Year: 2001 Publisher: München Fink

Ways around modernism
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ISBN: 9780415974226 9780415974219 0415974224 0415974216 9780203943564 9781135870614 9781135870560 9781135870607 Year: 2007 Publisher: New York : Routledge,

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Stephen Bann explores the 'origins' of modernism; he questions the conflation of modernism with twentieth century art. This book examines the arguments for the centrality of French modernist painting. Bann focuses particularly on the notion of the modernist break, as it has been interpreted with regard to painters like Manet and Ingres. He also argues that 'curiosity' - with its origins in the seventeenth-century world-view - can be a valid concept for understanding some aspects of contemporary art that contest the modern. The term 'curiosity' has often been used to describe practices of collecting and creating objects that are set apart from the hegemonic order of high or academic art. In the nineteenth century 'curiosity' became identified with a new aesthetic close to, if not identical with, that of the 'modern'. Curiosity has resurfaced as a widespread and noteworthy feature of present-day art, connected not only to the creation of objects but also to a discernible shift in museological practice. The artists selected for discussion will include in particular Hubert Duprat, from France, and Gerhard Lang, from Germany. Their orientation with regard to curiosity brings to the surface the broader question of the shared heritage of art and science.


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Bernhard Heisig and the Fight for Modern Art in East Germany
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ISBN: 9781640140318 164014031X 9781787443495 1787443493 Year: 2018 Publisher: Rochester, NY : Boydell & Brewer, Incorporated,

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One of the first books to extend the currently burgeoning scholarship on East Germany to the visual arts, revealing that painting, like literature and film, was a space of contestation.


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Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art : New Perspectives
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1783743417 1783743409 1783743395 9781783743407 9781783743414 9781783743421 1783743425 1783743387 9781783743384 9791036509674 9781783743391 9781783744510 1783744510 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cambridge Open Book Publishers

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In 1911 Vasily Kandinsky published the first edition of ‘On the Spiritual in Art', a landmark modernist treatise in which he sought to reframe the meaning of art and the true role of the artist. For many artists of late Imperial Russia - a culture deeply influenced by the regime's adoption of Byzantine Orthodoxy centuries before - questions of religion and spirituality were of paramount importance. As artists and the wider art community experimented with new ideas and interpretations at the dawn of the twentieth century, their relationship with ‘the spiritual' - broadly defined - was inextricably linked to their roles as pioneers of modernism. This diverse collection of essays introduces new and stimulating approaches to the ongoing debate as to how Russian artistic modernism engaged with questions of spirituality in the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. Ten chapters from emerging and established voices offer new perspectives on Kandinsky and other familiar names, such as Kazimir Malevich, Mikhail Larionov, and Natalia Goncharova, and introduce less well-known figures, such as the Georgian artists Ucha Japaridze and Lado Gudiashvili, and the craftswoman and art promoter Aleksandra Pogosskaia. Prefaced by a lively and informative introduction by Louise Hardiman and Nicola Kozicharow that sets these perspectives in their historical and critical context, Modernism and the Spiritual in Russian Art: New Perspectives enriches our understanding of the modernist period and breaks new ground in its re-examination of the role of religion and spirituality in the visual arts in late Imperial Russia. Of interest to historians and enthusiasts of Russian art, culture, and religion, and those of international modernism and the avant-garde, it offers innovative readings of a history only partially explored, revealing uncharted corners and challenging long-held assumptions. The publication of this volume has been made possible by a grant from the Scouloudi Foundation in…


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Sigurd Frosterus : finnische Moderne und Avantgarde : Architektur und Malerei : eine Auswahl seiner Texte und Kritiken aus den Jahren 1903-1953
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783957731685 3957731682 Year: 2015 Publisher: Weimar Bauhaus-Universitätsverlag

Die Moderne und ihre Sammler : Französische Kunst in deutschem Privatbesitz vom Kaiserreich zur Weimerer Republik
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ISBN: 3050035463 3050078758 Year: 2014 Publisher: Berlin : Akademie Verlag,

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Der vorliegende Band ist in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Deutschen Forum fürKunstgeschichte entstanden. Darüber hinaus konnten für einzelne Beiträge auswärtige Autorinnen und Autoren gewonnen werden, für deren Interesse an diesem wichtigen Thema der deutsch-französischen Kulturvermittlung wir ihnen sehr verbunden sind. Das Thema dieses Buches, das deutsche Privatsammlungen französischer Kunst der Moderne in den Mittelpunkt stellt, erschließt ein weiteres Kapitel der deutsch-französischen Kunstbeziehungen, deren Erforschung eine der Aufgaben ist, denen sich diese junge kunsthistorische Einrichtung in Paris widmet.

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