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..."J'espère que ce livre tissera des liens entre les scientifiques, le public, les parlementaires et autres décideurs. En franchissant indifféremment les frontières des nations et des disciplines scientifiques, il pourra contribuer à de nouveaux échanges d'idées, de celles qui façonneront le visage de l'Europe du XXIe siècle"...

Research --- Technology --- Recherche --- Technologie --- Sciences --- History of medicine --- History of natural sciences --- 20th century --- European --- Physics, chemistry, biology --- 20th century. --- European. --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- Recherche - Europe --- Sciences - Europe --- Technologie - Europe --- Europe

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Succédant à la science d'Aristote, de Ptolémée et de Galien, la science que nous appelons classique s'est déployée en Occident pendant plus de trois siècles, accompagnée, dans sa genèse, par la constitution d'une nouvelle raison. Le projet mécaniste et la mathématisation gouvernent désormais l'appréhension conjointe de la nature céleste et terrestre. Ils sont servis par de nouvelles méthodes centrées sur le couple ratio - experientia, le calcul et l'expérience : dès lors, calculer, mesurer, observer, déduire sont pratiqués de concert. Vouée à une application universelle, la science classique a suscité dans ses débuts des recherches peu conformes, nous semble-t-il aujourd'hui, à la mise en oeuvre d'une raison véritablement scientifique. Quel rôle l'expérience alchimique a-t-elle joué dans la méthode expérimentale ? Dans quelle mesure les spéculations mystiques sur les nombres ont-elles nourri la mathématisation de l'univers ? Comment expliquer que Kepler ait dressé des horoscopes et que Van Helmont ait cru fabriquer de l'or ? Autant de paradoxes qui invitent à se pencher sur le contexte et l'environnement conceptuel de la science classique. Regroupant en quatre parties plusieurs dizaines d'essais, ce Dictionnaire critique traite, dans un premier temps, des milieux, des réseaux et des institutions qui ont contribué à l'apparition de la science classique, ainsi qu'à sa diffusion. Il présente ensuite les acteurs principaux de cette révolution, puis analyse les concepts et les débats les plus caractéristiques : de l'infini à l'hermétisme en passant par les instruments, les atomes ou le mécanisme, ce sont autant de facettes, polies une à une, de la nouvelle science. Enfin, une quatrième partie décrit, de façon plus large, l'évolution des territoires du savoir, comme l'histoire naturelle ou l'homme, le mouvement ou la lumière, l'algèbre et la géométrie. Conduite par une équipe internationale de chercheurs, cette entreprise montre que, dans ses conquêtes et jusque dans ses égarements, la raison scientifique propre à la science classique, soucieuse de saisir la vérité des choses, a modelé la vision du monde des hommes du XXe siècle.

Zonder onderwerpscode: algemeen --- anno 1500-1799 --- Science --- Sciences --- History --- Histoire --- History. --- History of Science --- Auxiliary works --- History of medicine --- History of natural sciences --- Dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries --- 17th century --- 18th century --- Renaissance --- 1453-1600 a.d. --- Physics, chemistry, biology --- Dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries. --- 17th century. --- 18th century. --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- Europe --- Scientists --- Scientifiques --- Science - Europe - History

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Science --- Scientists --- Scientifiques --- directories --- Biography --- Dictionaries --- Biographies --- Dictionnaires anglais --- 5/6 <092> --- -Professions --- Exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen--Biografieën --- -Dictionaries --- History of human sciences --- History of medicine --- History of natural sciences --- Dictionaries. --- Philosophy, anthropology, sociology --- Physics, chemistry, biology --- -Exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen--Biografieën --- Biographies. --- History of medicine. --- Philosophy, anthropology, sociology. --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- Professional employees --- Biography&delete& --- directories. --- Scientists - Biography - Dictionaries

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History --- Pure sciences. Natural sciences (general) --- 5/6 (09) --- Geschiedenis van de exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen --- Science --- History. --- history --- Auxiliary works --- History of human sciences --- History of natural sciences --- Dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries. --- Philosophy, anthropology, sociology. --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- Geneeskunde --- Wetenschappen --- geschiedenis --- woordenboeken. --- Sciences --- Histoire --- 509 --- Sciences History --- Science - History - Dictionaries. --- Science - History. --- Science - history - Encyclopedias.

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The suggestion for this collection of essays originated in part from a course given to graduate students at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. In sections of this course, the conceptual developments in the fields of membrane transport and cellular respiration were traced to illustrate general aspects of the development of ideas in a scientific field. Discussions with peers on the topic also greatly enhanced the development of the project as it is reflected in this book. The volume reflects the breadth and scope of this rapidly developing field, and is an excellent treatise of a

Cell membranes --- Cell membranes. --- Cell surfaces --- Cytoplasmic membranes --- Plasma membranes --- Plasmalemma --- Membranes (Biology) --- Glycocalyces --- Amino acids --- Biological transport, active. --- Biochemistry --- Biochemistry. --- Biophysics. --- Dna repair. --- Dna replication. --- Dna --- Energy transfer. --- Energy metabolism --- Genetic code. --- Proteins --- Rna --- Sulfur --- Metabolism --- Disorders. --- Metabolism. --- History. --- Biosynthesis. --- Research --- 577.1 --- Biochimie --- History --- Histoire --- DNA --- DNA Repair. --- DNA Replication. --- Genetic Code. --- Protein Biosynthesis. --- RNA --- biosynthesis. --- Molecular biology --- General biochemistry --- History of natural sciences --- Philosophy --- Physics, chemistry, biology. --- General. --- history --- Vitamins --- Trace elements --- Accessory elements --- Microelements --- Micronutrients --- Minerals, Trace --- Minor elements --- Trace metals --- Trace minerals --- Agricultural chemicals --- Chemical elements --- Nutrition --- Avitaminosis --- DNA Repair --- DNA Replication --- Genetic Code --- Protein Biosynthesis --- Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal --- Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal --- Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis --- mRNA Translation --- Genetic Translation --- Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal --- Protein Translation --- Translation, Genetic --- Biosynthesis, Protein --- Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide --- Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein --- Genetic Translations --- Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis --- Ribosomal Protein Synthesis --- Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein --- Translation, Protein --- Translation, mRNA --- mRNA Translations --- Peptide Biosynthesis --- Codon, Initiator --- Codon, Terminator --- Code, Genetic --- Codes, Genetic --- Genetic Codes --- Codon --- Histone Code --- Replication, Autonomous --- Autonomous Replication --- Autonomous Replications --- DNA Replications --- Replication, DNA --- Replications, Autonomous --- Replications, DNA --- DNA-Binding Proteins --- Virus Replication --- S Phase --- Base Excision Repair --- Excision Repair --- Nucleotide Excision Repair --- Base Excision Repairs --- Excision Repair, Base --- Excision Repair, Nucleotide --- Excision Repairs --- Nucleotide Excision Repairs --- Repair, Base Excision --- Repair, Excision --- Repairs, Base Excision --- DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase --- DNA Repair Enzymes --- Targeted Gene Repair --- biosynthesis --- Issue --- 577.122 --- 577.122 Protein metabolism --- Protein metabolism --- metabolism --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors --- Amino Acids --- 577.1 <035> --- Metabolism&delete& --- Disorders --- Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Error --- Amino Acid Metabolism, Inherited Disorders --- Amino Acidopathies, Inborn --- Congenital Amino Acidopathies --- Inborn Errors, Amino Acid Metabolism --- Inherited Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism --- Amino Acidopathies, Congenital --- Amino Acidopathy, Congenital --- Amino Acidopathy, Inborn --- Congenital Amino Acidopathy --- Inborn Amino Acidopathies --- Inborn Amino Acidopathy --- Amino compounds --- Organic acids --- Peptides --- 577.1 <035> Chemical bases of life. Biochemistry and bio-organic chemistry generally--Grote handboeken. Compendia --- Chemical bases of life. Biochemistry and bio-organic chemistry generally--Grote handboeken. Compendia --- Amino acid metabolism --- Amino acid metabolism, Inborn errors of --- Aminoacidopathies --- Molécules --- Molécules --- Sulphur - Metabolism --- Amino acids - Metabolism - Disorders --- Amino acids - Metabolism --- Amino Acids - metabolism --- Sulfur - metabolism --- Acides aminés --- metabolism. --- Métabolisme --- Bioenergetics --- Microbial respiration --- Carbohydrates --- Carbohydrate metabolism --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Biochemistry - history --- Energy metabolism - Research - History --- Structure moléculaire --- Alchemy [not cas]