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Le XLIIe Congrès de la Société des historiens médiévistes de l'Enseignement supérieur public, qui s'est tenu à Oxford en mars-avril 2011, a consacré ses travaux à une figure longtemps mal connue et mal identifiée, une figure dont la dénomination semble à ce point sortie de la technocratie moderne qu'on peine à l'imaginer pour les époques plus anciennes, et pour le Moyen Âge en particulier : l'expert. À la charnière de la pratique et de la doctrine, l'expert sert de raccord entre des expériences sociales aussi complexes que diversifiées. Seul ou en petit comité, il est requis pour donner son avis, valider une hypothèse, dire sa vérité nourrie – du moins, le suppose-t-on – d'objectivité et de connaissances savantes, dans les lieux les plus divers : le tribunal évidemment, mais aussi le chantier de construction, le lit du malade, devant des reliques ou lors d'une discussion savante. Ce qui qualifie l'expert à agir, c'est à la fois un savoir reconnu et une position sociale : la compétence technique ne suffit pas toujours ; il y faut en plus une reconnaissance qui n'est pas souvent explicitée, mais qui est pourtant indispensable pour que les parties requérantes s'en remettent à l'avis d'une tierce personne. C'est à cet entre-deux social et fonctionnel, entre savoir et faire savoir, que se situe la fonction de l'expert. En en faisant le sujet de son congrès, la Société des médiévistes a voulu attirer l'attention sur cette fonction qui n'est ni un métier, ni un statut permanent, mais qui présuppose à la fois la maîtrise savante et la capacité de la faire reconnaître dans des situations nécessairement délicates ou incertaines. La multiplicité des cas ici examinés, qui balaient tout le millénaire médiéval, de l'Orient à l'Occident, témoigne de la place qu'a su conquérir ce technicien – le métier étant très majoritairement masculin, comme tous les espaces de domination – qui vient aider à la prise de décision, sans être lui-même décisionnaire. C'est qu'en effet l'expertise…

Evidence, Expert --- Expertise --- Consultants --- Learning and scholarship --- Expertises --- Savoir-faire --- Savoir et érudition --- History --- Histoire --- Scholars, Medieval --- Civilization, Medieval --- Expérience --- Savants médiévaux --- Civilisation médiévale --- Moyen Âge --- Civilization, Medieval. --- Evidence, Expert. --- Scholars, Medieval. --- Experts --- Civilisation médiévale. --- Expert. --- Expertise. --- Histoire. --- Experts. --- Expertises. --- Conseillers scientifiques. --- Moyen âge. --- Congrès --- Moyen Âge. --- To 1500. --- Savoir et érudition --- Medieval & Renaissance Studies --- expert --- savant au Moyen Âge --- savoir médiéval

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The transmission of knowledge in clerical and academic settings of the later Middle Ages has been relatively well studied by traditional scholarship. But successes achieved in other subject-areas by the application of a set of methodologies grouped under the rubric of ‘gender studies’ may offer insights into medieval education. This approach invites a re-examination in gender-political terms of the definition of knowledge by clerical elites and the concomitant rejection from the category of ‘knowledge’ of many varieties of knowledge which did not coincide with their template. The ten articles of this volume focus both on the perennial valorization of the content and methods of clerical/academic education, on the limitation of venues for its transmission to sites from which women were categorically excluded, and, in terms of media for the transmission of knowledge, on the attendant restriction of the techniques and media considered valid for the storage, retrieval, and communication of knowledge to those that were current in these privileged sites.The volume addresses the following issues: what varieties of knowledge were available to communities of women? What kinds of knowledge originated in or became characteristic of women’s communities? What techniques did women develop to preserve and transmit their knowledge? In what ways and with what success was women’s knowledge valorized, both by authors from within these communities and by ‘authoritative’ figures from outside? Under what circumstances could women become authoritative originators of and transmitters of knowledge?

248.2 --- 248-055.2 --- 028-055.2 --- 248.2 Mystieke theologie. Mystiek. Mysticisme --- Mystieke theologie. Mystiek. Mysticisme --- 028-055.2 Vrouwelijke lezers --- Vrouwelijke lezers --- 248-055.2 Vrouwen en spiritualiteit --- Vrouwen en spiritualiteit --- History of Europe --- anno 1200-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- Knowledge, Sociology of --- Mysticism --- Scholars, Medieval --- Scholars, Medieval. --- Women intellectuals --- Women mystics --- Women scholars --- History --- History. --- Femmes --- Geschiedenis van de Middeleeuwen --- Geschiedenis van het onderwijs --- Histoire de l'enseignement --- Histoire du Moyen Age --- Vrouwen --- Women --- Intellectuelles --- Savantes --- Mysticisme --- Sociologie de la connaissance --- Education --- Histoire --- anno 500-1499 --- Scholars --- Women in education --- Women specialists --- Mystics --- Intellectuals --- Medieval scholars --- Europe --- To 1500 --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Knowledge [Sociology of ] --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- Women intellectuals - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Women scholars - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Women mystics - Europe - History - To 1500 --- Mysticism - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Knowledge, Sociology of - History - To 1500 --- Scholars, Medieval - History - To 1500 --- Gender --- Religion --- Religious communities --- Writers --- Spirituality --- Book --- Epistemology

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Philosophy, Medieval --- Science, Medieval --- Philosophie médiévale --- Sciences médiévales --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Oresme, Nicole, --- Scholars --- -Biography --- -Congresses --- Oresme, Nicole --- -Oresme, Nicole --- Criticism and interpretation --- -Scholars --- -Learning and scholarship --- -Erudition --- Scholarship --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Education --- Learned institutions and societies --- Research --- Persons --- Learning and scholarship --- Biography --- History --- Philosophie médiévale --- Sciences médiévales --- Congrès --- -Philosophy, Medieval --- Scholars, Medieval --- Medieval scholars --- D''Oresme, Nicolas, --- Horen, Nicholas, --- Nicholas Oresme, --- Nicolaus Oresmius, --- Orême, Nicole, --- Oremius, Nicolaus, --- Oresme, Nicola, --- Oresme, Nicolas, --- Oresme, Nicolaus, --- Oresmius, Nicolaus, --- Scholars - - Biography - - Congresses - France --- -Oresme, Nicole - - Congresses --- Oresme, Nicole - - Congresses - Criticism and interpretation

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History of civilization --- Erasmus, Desiderius --- Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Humanists --- Ecrivains latins médiévaux et modernes --- Humanistes --- Biography --- Biography. --- Biographies --- Biographie --- Erasmus, Desiderius, --- Scholars, Medieval --- Netherlands --- Intellectual life --- 873.4 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- -Humanists --- -Scholars --- -Persons --- Learning and scholarship --- Scholars --- Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- -Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- 873.4 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- -873.4 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- Ecrivains latins médiévaux et modernes --- Medieval scholars --- Erasmus Roterodamus, Desiderius --- Érasme --- Desiderius Erasmus --- Erasm, Dezideriĭ --- Erasme, Désiré --- Erasmo, --- Erasmo, Desidério --- Erasmus, --- Ėrazm, --- Erazm, --- Roterodamus, Erasmus --- Rotterdamskiĭ, Ėrazm --- Rotterdamský, Erasmus Desiderius --- Роттердамский, Эразм --- Эразм, --- Ерасм, Дезидерий --- Erasmus --- Erasmus. (Versch. onderwerpen) --- Erasme. Appréciation. Histoire. (Mélanges) --- Erasme. (Mélanges) --- Erasmus. Waardering. Geschiedenis. (Versch. onderwerpen) --- エラスムス, デシデリウス --- Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) - Netherlands - Biography --- Scholars, Medieval - Netherlands - Biography --- Erasmus, Desiderius, - -1536 --- Netherlands - Intellectual life - 16th century --- Desiderius Erasmus, --- Erasm, Dezideriĭ, --- Erasme, Désiré, --- Erasmo, Desidério, --- Roterodamus, Erasmus, --- Rotterdamskiĭ, Ėrazm, --- Rotterdamský, Erasmus Desiderius, --- Роттердамский, Эразм, --- Ерасм, Дезидерий, --- אראסמוס, דסידריוס,

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History of civilization --- humanists [people] --- Erasmus, Desiderius --- Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Humanists --- Scholars, Medieval --- 144.09493 --- Academic collection --- #GGSB: Geschiedenis (Moderne Tijd) --- #GGSB: Kunst (cataloog tentoonstelling) --- #GOSA:II.Mod.Eras.M --- #GOSA:IX.Cata --- 094 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> --- 873.4 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- 094 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- 873.4 ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- Humanistisch Latijnse literatuur--ERASMUS ROTERODAMUS, DESIDERIUS --- Medieval scholars --- Scholars --- Latin authors (Medieval and modern) --- Philosophy & psychology Humanism Belgium --- Erasmus Roterodamus, Desiderius --- Erasmus --- Érasme --- Desiderius Erasmus --- Erasm, Dezideriĭ --- Erasme, Désiré --- Erasmo, --- Erasmo, Desidério --- Erasmus, --- Ėrazm, --- Erazm, --- Roterodamus, Erasmus --- Rotterdamskiĭ, Ėrazm --- Rotterdamský, Erasmus Desiderius --- Роттердамский, Эразм --- Эразм, --- Ерасм, Дезидерий --- Netherlands --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Intellectual life --- Exhibitions --- Philosophers --- Philosophes --- Expositions --- Vives, Juan Luis, --- Centrale bibliotheek te Leuven --- Humanistes --- Ecrivains latins médiévaux et modernes --- Biography --- Biographies --- Erasmus, Desiderius, --- Leuven. Universiteitsbilbiotheek (Tentoonstellingscatalogus) --- Erasme. Louvain. Bibliothèque de l'Université (Catalogue d'exposition) --- Louvain. Bibliothèque de l'Université (Catalogue d'exposition) --- Erasmus. Leuven. Universiteitsbibliotheek (Tentoonstellingscatalogus) --- Exhibitions. --- Érasme, --- Exposition --- --1986 --- --Louvain --- --catalogue --- --Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- 155.2 --- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven --- KULeuven --- geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis (Moderne Tijd) --- Kunst (cataloog tentoonstelling) --- エラスムス, デシデリウス --- Authors, Latin (Medieval and modern) - Netherlands - Biography - Exhibitions --- Scholars, Medieval - Netherlands - Biography - Exhibitions --- Erasmus, Desiderius, - -1536 - Exhibitions --- Érasme, 1469-1536 --- Louvain --- Netherlands - Intellectual life - 16th century - Exhibitions --- Erasmus, Desiderius, - -1536 --- Desiderius Erasmus, --- Erasm, Dezideriĭ, --- Erasme, Désiré, --- Erasmo, Desidério, --- Roterodamus, Erasmus, --- Rotterdamskiĭ, Ėrazm, --- Rotterdamský, Erasmus Desiderius, --- Роттердамский, Эразм, --- Ерасм, Дезидерий, --- אראסמוס, דסידריוס, --- Erasme, didier (1469-1536)