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This book gives an overview of the empirical research regarding police discretionary decision-making worldwide through 2022 by means of a scoping review. In total, eleven databases were searched and 15,193 publications have been assessed in terms of relevance for this topic, with 1,563 of these being assessed more thoroughly. The shortlist consists of 526 publications. It answers the following questions: What is the amount of available research concerning police decision-making and what are its characteristics? How and where is police decision-making studied? Which crime phenomena are studied? Which types of decisions are studied? Which factors impact police discretion? Overall, the scoping review summarizes the available empirical research on police discretion and helps understand police decision-making processes. These findings are then used to discuss the current scholarship and give recommendations concerning research (e.g. which decision-making processes/decisions are currently lacking in research, which factors need to be explored further, which research methods can be utilized more frequently) and police practice (i.e. how to support police officers in their decision-making and optimize these decision-making processes).

Science --- Criminology. Victimology --- onderzoeksmethoden --- criminologie --- criminaliteit --- Police --- Police discretion. --- Decision making.

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This comparative text serves both as an introduction to contemporary police studies and an intervention into current debates concerning police reform and practice.

Police power. --- Police discretion. --- Discretion, Police --- Administrative discretion --- Administrative law --- Constitutional law --- Municipal corporations --- Political science --- Right of property

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Criminal justice, Administration of --- -Administration of criminal justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Crime --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Law and legislation --- Judicial discretion --- Parole --- Police discretion --- Probation --- Sentences (Criminal procedure) --- Sentencing --- Correctional law --- Criminal procedure --- Judgments, Criminal --- Punishment --- Suspended sentence --- Alternatives to imprisonment --- Ticket of leave --- Administration of criminal justice --- Decision making --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- Decision making. --- Pouvoir discrétionnaire de la police --- Criminal justice, Administration of - United States - Decision making. --- Police discretion - United States. --- Judicial discretion - United States. --- Sentences (Criminal procedure) - United States - Decision making. --- Probation - United States - Decision making. --- Parole - United States - Decision making.

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Handelen of niet? Op welke manier en in welke mate? Alle handhavers worden in hun dagelijks werk met deze vraag geconfronteerd. Politie, bijzondere inspectie-diensten, bijzondere opsporingsambtenaren en gemeenschapswachten. Handhavingswerk, en politiewerk in het bijzonder, gebeurt binnen een welomlijnd kader van wet- en regelgeving en – theoretisch gezien – zou de interactie met de burger ook vanuit dat kader verlopen. In de praktijk wordt het dagelijks handhavingswerk echter slechts gedeeltelijk door regels geleid en bestaat er zoiets als ‘discretionaire ruimte’. Dit is de handelingsmarge of beslissingsvrijheid die frontlijnwerkers bezitten om zinvol en professioneel te handelen. Discretionaire ruimte wordt niet altijd als positief ervaren: te weinig sturing op die ruimte zou zorgen voor te veel beslissingsmarge en leiden tot ongelijke behandeling van burgers, willekeur, rechtsongelijkheid en ten slotte rechtsonzekerheid. Toch heeft een ruime handelingsvrijheid ook positieve kanten. Op maat en oplossingsgericht werken, beide kenmerken van gemeenschapsgerichte politiezorg, wordt mogelijk en de ambtenaar neemt zelf zijn verantwoordelijkheid.

Police discretion --- Pouvoir discrétionnaire de la police --- Comparative law --- Drioit comparé --- BPB2301 --- police --- policja --- pulizija --- politie --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- póilíní --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- Droit comparé --- Law enforcement --- Lois --- Application