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This open access volume gathers a variety of models, delivery systems, and approaches that can be used to assess RNA technology for exploiting antisense as a therapeutic intervention. Beginning with a section on the design of antisense technology and their delivery, the book continues by covering model systems developed to evaluate efficacy, both in vivo and in vitro, as well as methods to evaluate preclinically the toxicity associated with these new potential drugs, and intellectual property considerations. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Antisense RNA Design, Delivery, and Analysis provides basic knowledge and a large collection of methods to facilitate the work of newcomers to this vibrant and expanding field. This book was conceived thanks to the network DARTER (Delivery of Antisense RNA Therapeutics). DARTER is funded by the EU Cooperation of Science and Technology (COST), which aims to enhance interaction and collaborations between researchers in Europe and other countries.
Therapeutics. --- Biomaterials. --- Nucleic acids. --- Nucleic Acid. --- Polynucleotides --- Biomolecules --- Medical treatment --- Therapy --- Treatment of diseases --- Treatments for diseases --- Clinical medicine --- RNA therapeutics --- Antisense technology --- Therapeutic design --- Oligonucleotides --- Model systems --- Oligonucleotide-mediated toxicology --- Open Access --- Àcids nuclèics --- RNA --- Teràpia genètica --- Teràpia gènica --- Terapèutica genètica --- Enginyeria genètica --- Terapèutica --- Àcid ribonucleic --- ARN --- Àcids nucleics --- Micro RNAs --- Biomolècules --- ADN --- Nucleoproteïnes --- Transformació genètica
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Bones --- Non-coding RNA. --- Diseases --- Genetic aspects. --- fRNA --- Functional RNA --- ncRNA --- nmRNA --- Non-messenger RNA --- Non-translated RNA --- Noncoding RNA --- Nontranslated RNA --- Small non-messenger RNA --- Small RNA --- snmRNA --- sRNA --- Untranslated RNA --- RNA --- Teixit ossi --- Ossos (Teixits) --- Teixits ossis --- Esquelet --- Teixit connectiu --- Calcificació --- Ossos --- Àcid ribonucleic --- ARN --- Àcids nucleics --- Micro RNAs
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RNA. --- DNA damage. --- Ribonucleic acid --- Ribose nucleic acid --- Nucleic acids --- Ribose --- Damage, DNA --- Biochemical genetics --- Mutation (Biology) --- ADN --- Reparació de l'ADN --- Biomolècules --- Procariotes --- Microorganismes --- Cianobacteris --- Molècules biològiques --- Molècules --- Àcids nucleics --- Biopolímers --- Metabòlits --- Proteïnes --- Biologia molecular --- Mecanismes de reparació de l'àcid desoxiribonucleic --- Reparació de l'àcid desoxiribonucleic --- Genètica bioquímica --- Medicaments antineoplàstics --- Àcid desoxiribonucleic --- DNA --- ADN fòssil --- ADN recombinant --- Elements genètics mòbils --- Gens
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This book presents the latest research on non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular disease, a major cause of death worldwide. Non-coding RNAs play a significant role in development, proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Since altered non-coding RNA expression is often associated with various diseases, their potential use in diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics is an important current area of study. The book consists of six parts: 1) An overview of non-coding RNAs and cardiovascular system, 2) Bioinformatics and interactions, 3) Non-coding RNA regulation in cardiovascular system, 4) Non-coding RNAs and cardiovascular diseases, 5) Potential biomarkers and therapeutic implications, 6) Future prospects. It is particularly useful for researchers and students in the field of non-coding RNA and cardiovascular biology, as well as for cardiologists, pharmacologists and physiologists.
Molecular biology. --- Human genetics. --- Cardiology. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Human Genetics. --- Heart --- Internal medicine --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Diseases --- Cardiovascular system. --- Circulatory system --- Vascular system --- Blood --- Circulation --- Malalties cardiovasculars --- RNA --- Àcid ribonucleic --- ARN --- Àcids nucleics --- Micro RNAs --- Malalties de l'aparell cardiovascular --- Malalties del sistema cardiovascular --- Malalties --- Hipotensió arterial --- Malalties coronàries --- Malalties del cor --- Trombosi --- Cardiologia
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This book focuses on quinoa, providing background information on its history, summarizing recent genetic and genomic advances, and offering directions for future research. Meeting the caloric and nutritional demands of our growing population will not only require increases in overall food production, but also the development of new crops that can be grown sustainably in agricultural environments that are increasingly susceptible to degradation. Quinoa is an ancient crop native to the Andean region of South America that has recently gained international attention because its seeds are high in protein, particularly in essential amino acids. Quinoa is also highly tolerant of abiotic stresses, including drought, frost and salinity. For these reasons, quinoa has the potential to help address issues of food security – a potential that was recognized when the United Nations declared 2013 the International Year of Quinoa. However, more effort is needed to improve quinoa agronomically and to understand the mechanisms of its abiotic stress tolerance; the recent development of genetic and genomic tools, including a reference genome sequence, will now help accelerate research in these areas.
Plant genetics. --- Plant breeding. --- Agriculture. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Crops --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Plants --- Genetics --- Cariofil·làcies --- Llavors --- Genètica vegetal --- Seqüència de nucleòtids --- Anàlisi seqüencial d'àcids nucleics --- Seqüència ADN --- Seqüència de l'ADN --- Seqüències de nucleòtids --- Seqüències dels nucleòtids --- Codi genètic --- Fitogenètica --- Genètica de les plantes --- Genètica --- Genètica molecular vegetal --- Nombre de cromosomes de les plantes --- Millorament selectiu de plantes --- Botànica --- Multiplicació de les plantes --- Clavells
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Bioactive compounds. --- Biologically active compounds --- Compounds, Bioactive --- Compounds, Biologically active --- Compounds, Physiologically active --- Physiologically active compounds --- Chemicals --- Membranes (Biologia) --- Biotecnologia --- Biomolècules --- Molècules biològiques --- Molècules --- Àcids nucleics --- Biopolímers --- Metabòlits --- Proteïnes --- Biologia molecular --- Biologia --- Enginyeria --- Antropometria --- Biosíntesi --- Biotecnologia agrícola --- Biotecnologia alimentària --- Biotecnologia farmacèutica --- Biotecnologia marina --- Biotecnologia microbiana --- Enginyeria bioquímica --- Enginyeria sanitària --- Ergonomia --- Indústries biotecnològiques --- Microbiologia industrial --- Reproducció assistida --- Bioreactors --- Interfícies biològiques --- Protoplasma --- Liposomes --- Membrana mucosa --- Membranes cel·lulars --- Membranes lipídiques --- Periosti --- Peritoneu --- Proteïnes de membrana
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Nucleotide sequence --- Mitochondrial DNA --- Mitochondrial DNA. --- Nucleotide sequence. --- Analysis, Nucleic acid sequence --- Analysis, Nucleotide sequence --- Base sequence (Nucleic acids) --- DNA sequence --- Nucleic acid sequence analysis --- Nucleotide sequence analysis --- RNA sequence --- Sequence, Nucleotide --- Mitochondrial genome --- Mitochondrial genomes --- mtDNA --- Nucleic acids --- Nucleotides --- Sequence alignment (Bioinformatics) --- Extrachromosomal DNA --- Analysis --- Genètica molecular --- ADN mitocondrial --- ADN --- Mitocondris --- ADN. --- ADN mitocondrial. --- Genètica molecular. --- Mitocondris. --- Revistes. --- Animal Biochemistry --- Biologia molecular --- Condriosomes --- Grànul d'Altmann --- Mitocondri --- Mitocòndria --- Protoplasma --- Genètica --- Clonatge molecular --- Codi genètic --- Elements genètics mòbils --- Genètica bioquímica --- Genètica molecular humana --- Genètica molecular vegetal --- Genòmica --- Gens --- Regulació genètica --- Variació en el nombre de còpies --- Genoma mitocondrial --- Genomes mitocondrials --- Àcid desoxiribonucleic --- DNA --- Àcids nucleics --- ADN fòssil --- ADN recombinant
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There has been an enormous increase in information relating to microRNA (miRNA) and its strategic role in numerous diseases. This book reviews the emerging role of microRNAs in cerebral ischemia, providing comprehensive details of the links between this small RNA molecule and ischemic stroke, the more prevalent of the two main types of stroke. The chapters address questions relating to microRNA’s function in various pathological features of stroke, like oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and cell death, as well as its role as a biomarker and diagnostic agent, and the current therapeutic interventions. Further, the book highlights the latest research on how miRNAs contribute to neuroregeneration following stroke, discussing the myriad computational tools and databases used in miRNA research, and decsribes how how miRNA modulates other cerebrovascular diseases. The book concludes with fresh insights into the effect of long non-coding RNA in cerebral ischemia.
Cerebral ischemia. --- Brain ischemia --- Cerebrovascular disease --- Ischemia --- Neurosciences. --- Human genetics. --- Immunology. --- Apoptosis. --- Oxidative stress. --- Human Genetics. --- Oxidative Stress. --- Oxidation-reduction reaction --- Stress (Physiology) --- Cell death --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Malalties cerebrovasculars --- RNA --- Expressió gènica --- Expressió dels gens --- Expressió genètica --- Expressivitat genètica --- Expressivitat gènica --- Ressenya genètica --- Regulació genètica --- Vectors genètics --- Àcid ribonucleic --- ARN --- Àcids nucleics --- Micro RNAs --- Accidents cerebrovasculars --- Accidents vasculars cerebrals --- Apoplexia --- AVC --- Ictus apoplèctic --- Insult apoplèctic --- Malalties vasculars cerebrals --- Patologia vascular cerebral --- Síndrome cerebrovascular --- Trastorns cerebrovasculars --- Malalties cerebrals --- Malalties vasculars --- Embòlia i trombosi cerebral --- Infart cerebral --- Isquèmia cerebral --- Paràlisi
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This book gives a comprehensive overview of the unique roles that non-coding repetitive elements such as satellite DNAs play in different physiological and evolutionary processes. It presents the gene-regulatory aspect of satellite DNAs in different model systems including mammals, insects and plants. In addition, evolutionary aspects of activation of satellite DNAs in terms of transcription and proliferation are highlighted, revealing the role of satellite DNAs in the process of adaptation to changing environment and in the speciation process. Finally, the book discusses satellite DNA activation during pathological transformation and the mechanisms by which they affect disease progression. Namely, some satellite DNAs promote the oncogenic processes by affecting genome epigenetic regulation as well as genome integrity. Readers get a full overview of the latest research on satellite DNA.
Genetics. --- Chemistry. --- Biomaterials. --- Cell biology. --- Genetics and Genomics. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Physical sciences --- Embryology --- Mendel's law --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Breeding --- Chromosomes --- Heredity --- Mutation (Biology) --- Variation (Biology) --- Satellite DNA. --- Cell physiology. --- Molecular evolution. --- Biochemical evolution --- Chemical evolution --- Evolution --- Life --- Molecular biology --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Physiology --- Satellite deoxyribonucleic acid --- DNA --- Origin --- ADN --- Fisiologia cel·lular --- Evolució molecular --- Evolució bioquímica --- Evolució química --- Biologia molecular --- Evolució --- Origen de la vida --- ADN fòssil --- Fisiologia --- Motilitat cel·lular --- Àcid desoxiribonucleic --- Àcids nucleics --- ADN recombinant --- Elements genètics mòbils --- Gens
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The book provides an overview on the different aspects of gene regulation from an mRNA centric viewpoint, including how mRNA is assembled and self-assembles in a complex consisting of RNA and proteins, and how its ability to be translated at the right time and space depends on many processes acting on the mRNAs, leading to a properly folded complex. This book shows how new technologies have led to a better understanding of these processes and their connected diseases. The book is written for scientists in fundamental and applied biomedical research working on different aspects of gene regulation. It is also targeted to an audience that is not implicated in these fields directly, but wants to gain a better understanding of mRNA biology.
Messenger RNA. --- Informational RNA --- Messenger ribonucleic acid --- mRNA --- Protein transcript --- Protein transcripts --- Template RNA --- RNA --- Molecular biology. --- Gene expression. --- Proteins . --- Neurosciences. --- Posttranslational modification. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Gene Expression. --- Protein-Ligand Interactions. --- Posttranslational Modification. --- Co-translational modification --- Cotranslational modification --- Modification, Post-translational --- Post-translation protein modification --- Post-translational protein modification --- Posttranslation protein modification --- Posttranslational modification --- Posttranslational protein modification --- Genetic translation --- Proteins --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Genes --- Genetic regulation --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Systems biology --- Synthesis --- Expression --- Àcid ribonucleic --- ARN --- Àcids nucleics --- Micro RNAs --- Medicine—Research. --- Biology—Research. --- Molecular genetics. --- Proteins. --- Post-translational modification. --- Biomedical Research. --- Molecular Genetics. --- Protein Biochemistry. --- Neuroscience. --- Post-translational Modifications. --- Genetics --- Molecular biology
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