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330.564 --- 36 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 303.8 --- 339.21 --- 368.40 --- Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Econometrische behandeling van een onderwerp. --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 330.564 Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Econometrische behandeling van een onderwerp --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Income distribution. --- Labor market. --- Social security

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Microeconomics --- Social security law --- Insurance, social --- Social security --- Sociale zekerheid --- Sécurité sociale --- Comparative studies --- Etudes comparatives --- Social security. --- 338.22 --- 36 --- 351.84 <492> --- -Social security --- -369 --- Sociale zekerheid 368.4 --- #SERV: inv. Leuven --- AA / International- internationaal --- DE / Germany - Duitsland - Allemagne --- GB / United Kingdom - Verenigd Koninkrijk - Royaume Uni --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- 336.024 --- 368.40 --- 09.11. --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369})--Nederland --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- #A9201E --- 351.84 <492> Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369})--Nederland --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Social Security. --- Sécurité sociale --- 369 --- 09.11 --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Germany [West ] --- Sweden --- Great Britain --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Social security - Germany (West) --- Social security - Sweden. --- Social security - Great Britain.

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This book surveys recent developments in public economics by taking as a case-study the proposals for a basic income/flat tax scheme. It discusses various approaches to taxation and presents a framework for a system which would affect both personal income and the social security system, replacing the one by a flat-rate income tax and the other by a guaranteed income. This idea has generated wide interest in a number of countries, and is being actively discussed by several political parties. The book explains how these changes would benefit a wide variety of social groups, leading to a greater redistribution of income. At the same time, it also raises the question of whether a single reform can meet the very different objectives of different supporters. The author reviews different areas of public economics in which there has been active research in recent years - namely the theory of optimum taxation, public choice theory, general equilibrium analysis of incidence, numerical tax-benefit modelling, and econometric studies of work incentives - and asks how these contribute to our understanding of this particular policy reform. He also indicates the promising directions for future research. The author does not argue for or against the basic income/flat tax proposal, but believes it should be on the agenda for any serious discussion of tax and social security reform for the twenty-first century.

Flat-rate income tax --- Guaranteed annual income --- Income tax --- Social choice --- Social security --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Revenu annuel garanti --- Choix collectif --- Sécurité sociale --- Finance --- Taux uniforme --- Finances --- Social Security --- finance --- 336.1 --- 336.215.21 --- 36 --- 330.56 --- -Guaranteed annual income --- 351.713*12 --- Choice, Social --- Collective choice --- Public choice --- Choice (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Welfare economics --- Annual income guarantee --- Guaranteed income --- Economic security --- Income --- Income maintenance programs --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Flat income tax --- Flat-rate tax --- Flat tax --- Tax, Flat --- Personal income tax --- Taxable income --- Taxation of income --- Direct taxation --- Internal revenue --- Progressive taxation --- Tithes --- Wages --- Public finance, government finance in general --- Negatieve belastingsinkomsten --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Taxation --- Flat-rate income tax. --- Guaranteed annual income. --- Income tax. --- Social choice. --- Finance. --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 336.215.21 Negatieve belastingsinkomsten --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Sécurité sociale --- E-books --- Basic income. --- Basic income guarantee --- Guaranteed minimum income --- Universal basic income --- Basic income --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Social Security - finance

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Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World represents the second stage of an ongoing research project studying the relationship between social security and labor. In the first volume, Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise revealed enormous disincentives to continued work at older ages in developed countries. Provisions of many social security programs typically encourage retirement by reducing pay for work, inducing older employees to leave the labor force early and magnifying the financial burden caused by an aging population. At a certain age there is simply no financial benefit to continuing to work. In this volume, the authors turn to a country-by-country analysis of retirement behavior based on micro-data. The result of research compiled by teams in twelve countries, the volume shows an almost uniform correlation between levels of social security incentives and retirement behavior in each country. The estimates also show that the effect is strikingly uniform in countries with very different cultural histories, labor market institutions, and other social characteristics.

Social security. --- Retirement --- Retirement income. --- Older people --- Sécurité sociale --- Retraite --- Revenu de retraite --- Personnes âgées --- Economic aspects. --- Employment. --- Aspect économique --- Travail --- Social Security. --- Retirement income --- Economic aspects --- Employment --- 351.84 --- 36 --- Social security --- -Retirement income --- Aged --- -351.84 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 368.43 --- 332.832 --- 368.45 --- 368.40 --- 368.42 --- Aging people --- Elderly people --- Old people --- Older adults --- Older persons --- Senior citizens --- Seniors (Older people) --- Age groups --- Persons --- Gerontocracy --- Gerontology --- Old age --- Income --- Superannuation --- Termination of employment --- Leisure --- Insurance, Social --- Insurance, State and compulsory --- Social insurance --- Insurance --- Income maintenance programs --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Maatschappelijk werk --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen. --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen. --- Sociale lasten (belang en impact). --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen. --- Older people -- Employment. --- Retirement - Economic aspects. --- Retirement -- Economic aspects. --- 36 Maatschappelijk werk --- 351.84 Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Sécurité sociale --- Personnes âgées --- Aspect économique --- Older unemployed --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen --- Ouderdomsverzekering. Voorbarige dood. Weduwen en wezen --- Sociale lasten (belang en impact) --- 36 Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- Safeguarding the mental and material necessities of life --- 36 Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Waarborgen van de mentale en materiële behoeften van het leven; maatschappelijk werk --- Retirement - Economic aspects --- Older people - Employment --- retiree, career, job, worker, workforce, labor, aging, growing old, government, welfare, healthcare, wellness, international, global, politics, political, policies, academic, scholarly, research, incentives, pay, income, wealth, elderly, finance, financial, analysis, country, data, correlation, behavior, social, market, belgium, canada, denmark, france, germany, italy, japan, netherlands, spain, micro, sweden, united kingdom, usa.