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The war report 2012
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ISBN: 9780199689088 0199689083 Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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This is a comprehensive report on every armed conflict which took place during 2012. It is the first of a new series of annual reports on armed conflicts across the globe, offering an unprecedented overview of the nature, range, and impact of these conflicts and the legal issues they create. In Part I, the report describes its criteria for the identification and classification of armed conflicts under international law, and the legal consequences that flow from this classification. It sets out a list of armed conflicts in 2012, categorizing each as international (including cases of foreign military occupation) or non-international in character, with estimates of civilian and military casualties. In Part II, each of these conflicts is examined in more detail, with an overview of the belligerents, means and methods of warfare, the applicable treaties and rules, and any prosecutions for, investigations into, or robust allegations of war crimes. Part III of the report provides a detailed thematic analysis of key legal developments which arose in the context of these conflicts, allowing for a more in-depth reflection on cross-cutting questions and controversies. The topics under investigation in the report include drone strikes, the use of explosive weapons, small arms, forced displacement of civilians, detention at Guantanamo Bay, and the enforcement of international humanitarian and criminal law in both national and international courts.


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African conflicts and informal power : big men and networks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781848138827 9781848138834 9781848138841 1848138849 1848138822 1280062819 9781280062810 9781848138858 1848138857 1848138830 1350218138 9786613519979 Year: 2012 Publisher: London, England : [London, England] : Zed Books, Bloomsbury Publishing,

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"In the aftermath of an armed conflict in Africa, the international community both produces and demands from local partners a variety of blueprints for reconstructing state and society. The aim is to re-formalize the state after what is viewed as a period of fragmentation. In reality, African economies and polities are very much informal in character, with informal actors, including so-called Big Men, often using their positions in the formal structure as a means to reach their own goals. Through a variety of in-depth case studies, including the DRC, Sierra Leone and Liberia, African Conflicts and Informal Power shows how important informal political and economic networks are in many of the continent's conflict areas. Moreover, it demonstrates that without a proper understanding of the impact of these networks, attempts to formalize African states, particularly those emerging from wars, will be in vain"--Provided by publisher.

The making of Portuguese democracy
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ISBN: 0521460778 0521585961 0511582757 0511005903 9780511005909 9780511582752 9780521460774 9780521585965 Year: 1995 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This vividly written book is the first comprehensive assessment of the origins of the present-day democratic regime in Portugal to be placed in a broad international historical context. It is written with the benefit of a long-term vision of Portuguese history, and it emphasizes the significance of Portugal's new European orientation after centuries of global and oceanic preoccupations. After an account of the collapse of the old regime in 1974, the book studies the complex revolutionary period that followed, and the struggle in Europe and Africa to define the future role of Europe's poorest country. These events also had international repercussions which transformed the balance of forces in southern Africa, following the collapse of Europe's last overseas empire. The consequent actions and reactions of the European powers and the United States are examined, and telling comparisons are also drawn with later developments in Eastern Europe, and with the wider collapse of the communist movement.

At war's end : building peace after civil conflict
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ISBN: 9780521834124 0521834120 9780521541978 0521541972 9780511790836 131609927X 1107149436 0511214324 051179083X 0511302843 1280515856 0511216114 0511210744 0511212518 9780511210747 9780511214325 9780511216114 9781280515859 9780511212512 9781107149434 9780511302848 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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All fourteen major peacebuilding missions launched between 1989 and 1999 shared a common strategy for consolidating peace after internal conflicts: immediate democratization and marketization. Transforming war-shattered states into market democracies is basically sound, but pushing this process too quickly can have damaging and destabilizing effects. The process of liberalization is inherently tumultuous, and can undermine the prospects for stable peace. A more sensible approach to post-conflict peacebuilding would seek, first, to establish a system of domestic institutions that are capable of managing the destabilizing effects of democratization and marketization within peaceful bounds and only then phase in political and economic reforms slowly, as conditions warrant. Peacebuilders should establish the foundations of effective governmental institutions prior to launching wholesale liberalization programs. Avoiding the problems that marred many peacebuilding operations in the 1990s will require longer-lasting and, ultimately, more intrusive forms of intervention in the domestic affairs of these states. This book was first published in 2004.

On the road to total war : the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification, 1861-1871
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ISBN: 0521560713 052152119X 1139052470 Year: 1997 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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On the Road to Total War attempts to trace the roots and development of total industrialised warfare, a concept which terrorises citizens and soldiers alike. Mass mobilisation of people and resources and the growth of nationalism led to this totalisation of war in nineteenth-century industrialised nations. In this collection of essays, international scholars focus on the social, political, economic, and cultural impact of the American Civil War and the German Wars of Unification.

Religious warfare in Europe, 1400-1536
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ISBN: 0198208111 9780198208112 9780199552283 0199552282 9780191716515 0191716510 9780191564505 0191564508 Year: 2002 Publisher: Oxford [etc.] : Oxford University Press,


Book
Understanding civil war : evidence and analysis
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0821360477 0821360485 0821360493 0821360507 9780821360477 9780821360491 9786610214068 1280214066 9786610214075 1280214074 Year: 2005 Publisher: Washington : The International Bank for reconstruction and development,

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VOLUME 1: AfricaVOLUME 2: Europe, Central Asia, and Other Regions""This is a superb manuscript, and one that will become a standard reference in the field for students of conflict and civil war."" -Robert Bates, Eaton Professor of the Science of Government, Harvard University The two volumes of Understanding Civil War build upon the World Bank's prior research on conflict and violence, particularly on the work of Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, whose model of civil war onset has sparked much discussion on the relationship between conflict and development in what came to be known as the ""greed


Book
Droit d'ingérence ou obligation de réaction ?
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2802705997 2800410507 9782802705994 Year: 1992 Volume: 26 Publisher: Bruxelles : Emile Bruylant,

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