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Book
Le vol chez les animaux
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782759233755 2759233758 Year: 2021 Publisher: Versailles : Editions Quae,

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La 4e de couv. indique : "Voler est un rêve qui nourrit l'imagination des hommes depuis l'Antiquité, comme l'illustrent d'innombrables mythes et histoires populaires. Cet ouvrage nous dévoile les mystères du vol chez les animaux et en révèle toute la complexité. Il retrace son apparition, son évolution et détaille les adaptations morphologiques qu'il nécessite. Il nous invite à découvrir les différentes techniques de vol, depuis l'aérostation au bout d'un fil des araignées et les glissades plus ou moins efficacement contrôlées de certains mammifères ou lézards, jusqu'à l'extrême raffinement du vol stationnaire ou à reculons des syrphes et des oiseaux-mouches. Sans compter les foudroyants piqués de certains taons ou les longs vols intercontinentaux des papillons et des oiseaux qui méritent également d'être évoqués. Enfin, il nous explique les avantages du vol, mais aussi pourquoi tant d'espèces dont les ancêtres volaient ont depuis perdu cette capacité. La progression de nos connaissances sur l'art de voler a ainsi ouvert tout un champ des possibles et inspire des développements notamment en aéronautique pour perfectionner les avions actuels et pour concevoir les objets volants de demain."

Keywords

Animal flight --- Vol animal.


Book
On the wing : insects, pterosaurs, birds, bats and the evolution of animal flight
Author:
ISBN: 0199996792 0199996784 9780199996780 0199996776 9780199996773 9780199996773 Year: 2015 Publisher: New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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On the Wing is the first book to take a comprehensive look at the evolution of flight in all four groups of powered flyers: insects, pterosaurs, birds and bats. David Alexander describes and evaluates both traditional and modern wing-origin theories in light of new fossil and genetic evidence.


Book
An introduction to flapping wing aerodynamics
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1139889826 1107065895 1523115394 1107055113 1107058538 1107056217 1107059771 1139583913 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This is an ideal book for graduate students and researchers interested in the aerodynamics, structural dynamics and flight dynamics of small birds, bats and insects, as well as of micro air vehicles (MAVs), which present some of the richest problems intersecting science and engineering. The agility and spectacular flight performance of natural flyers, thanks to their flexible, deformable wing structures, as well as to outstanding wing, tail and body coordination, is particularly significant. To design and build MAVs with performance comparable to natural flyers, it is essential that natural flyers' combined flexible structural dynamics and aerodynamics are adequately understood. The primary focus of this book is to address the recent developments in flapping wing aerodynamics. This book extends the work presented in Aerodynamics of Low Reynolds Number Flyers (Shyy et al. 2008).

Vertebrate flight : mechanics, physiology, morphology, ecology and evolution
Author:
ISBN: 0387513701 3540513701 3642838502 3642838480 Year: 1990 Volume: 27 Publisher: Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York, NY : Springer-Verlag,

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Book
Mechanics of swimming and flying
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ISBN: 0511569599 Year: 1981 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book provides a clear and concise summary of the fluid dynamics of the locomotion of living organisms. The biological phenomena described in detail range from the swimming of bacteria and fish to the flying of insects and birds. The breadth of treatment requires the study of two basic fluid-dynamical regimes. In the first case, that of small organisms, the viscosity of the fluid is paramount in deciding the most effective swimming strategy. However, for larger insects, birds, and most fish, the viscosity of the air or water may be treated as if it were zero, and resulting mechanisms of propulsion are very different. Both these types are studied, with emphasis on the unsteady character of natural movements. Written for the advanced student, this volume assumes familiarity with basic fluid mechanics, although some elementary topics are included. It will be readily accessible to students of applied mathematics and biologists who have engineering or physics backgrounds.


Book
Aller plus haut : biologie et technologie du vol
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782845474055 Year: 2024 Publisher: Saint-Martin-de-Londres : H&O Science,

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Pourquoi les oiseaux ont-ils des ailes ? Pour voler, bien sûr ! Oui, mais, à quoi sert de voler ? Et si c'est aussi formidable que ça, pourquoi certains oiseaux ont-ils perdu leur capacité au vol, comme les autruches ou les émeus ? Quel a été le plus grand dinosaure volant ? À quoi ressemblerait un ange ou une fée si ces créatures fantastiques existaient vraiment ? Est-ce que les hommes ont copié les animaux pour construire leurs machines volantes, ballons, avions, capsules spatiales ? Bref, comment l'évolution d'un côté et l'humanité de l'autre ont-ils procédé pour vaincre la pesanteur et aller toujours plus haut dans le ciel ? C'est à toutes ces questions, et à beaucoup d'autres encore, que ce merveilleux livre répond. Vous y découvrirez des écureuils qui planent, des machines géniales qui n'ont jamais décollé du sol, des orchidées qui ont conclu un marché avec des papillons de nuit, et tant d'autres surprises ! Avec Richard Dawkins, le rêve et la science ne se sont jamais si bien accordés.

Mechanics of swimming and flying
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0521280710 Year: 1981 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Book
On the wing : insects, pterosaurs, birds, bats and the evolution of animal flight
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780199996773 0199996776 Year: 2015 Publisher: New York, NY Oxford University Press

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From airplanes to birds, the phenomenon of flight has always amazed and mystified humans. Therefore, it is unsurprising that scientists have invested a substantial amount of research into unraveling the secrets of flight evolution. Over the course of the past decade, the science of flight evolution has recently experienced a research renaissance, most of the information has been confined to the ivory tower of academia. In On the Wing, David Alexander delves into the evolution of flight in each of the four animal groups that evolved powered flight: insects, pterosaurs, birds, and bats. Alexander presents and compares each group's evolutionary history, including diversification and partial or complete extinction, especially as related to flight. The evolution of flight in animals is fascinating story riddled with scientific controversy and colorful characters, from the incredible Archaeopteryx to the recently-discovered feathered dinosaur Microraptor. Chapter topics include aerodynamics, comparisons and contrasts among the powered flyers, and the ultimate evolution away from flight. Alexander even examines the surprisingly diverse group of gliding animals, including squirrels, snakes, and ants. Through rigorous yet accessible writing, Alexander offers a comprehensive and engaging account of the evolution of flight, from dinosaurs to modern birds. On the Wing will delight and inform everyone from bird lovers to dinosaur enthusiasts, and offers key insights into the perpetual mystery of flight. -- Provided by publisher. "On the Wing is the first book to take a comprehensive look at the evolution of flight in all four groups of powered flyers: insects, pterosaurs, birds, and bats."--Book jacket.


Book
Animal Locomotion
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642116329 9786612834165 3642116337 1282834169 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The physical principles of swimming and flying in animals are intriguingly different from those of ships and airplanes. The study of animal locomotion therefore holds a special place not only at the frontiers of pure fluid dynamics research, but also in the applied field of biomimetics, which aims to emulate salient aspects of the performance and function of living organisms. For example, fluid dynamic loads are so significant for swimming fish that they are expected to have developed efficient flow control procedures through the evolutionary process of adaptation by natural selection, which might in turn be applied to the design of robotic swimmers. And yet, sharply contrasting views as to the energetic efficiency of oscillatory propulsion – especially for marine animals – demand a careful assessment of the forces and energy expended at realistic Reynolds numbers. For this and many other research questions, an experimental approach is often the most appropriate methodology. This holds as much for flying animals as it does for swimming ones, and similar experimental challenges apply – studying tethered as opposed to free locomotion, or studying the flow around robotic models as opposed to real animals. This book provides a wide-ranging snapshot of the state-of-the-art in experimental research on the physics of swimming and flying animals. The resulting picture reflects not only upon the questions that are of interest in current pure and applied research, but also upon the experimental techniques that are available to answer them.


Book
The Evolution of Flight
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319570242 3319570234 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book will take you on an exciting journey made up of texts and images. Spectacular, large-scale photographs printed on double pages and accompanied by explanatory texts will arouse the reader’s curiosity about evolution’s accomplishments in the world of flying: from the botanical air fleet (pollen grains, flying seeds…), over flying snakes and fish, to penguins flying underwater and humans rising into the air. Mathematician and passionate animal photographer Georg Glaser has joined forces with the experienced evolutionary biologist Hannes Paulus and the exercise physiologist and flight biophysicist Werner Nachtigall in order to approach this topic with words and pictures in a way that is both generally comprehensible and scientifically sound. Double-page by double-page, the book can be read in any order. Cross-references allow to jump easily from one double-page to another. Aside from the detailed introduction to each chapter, the text passages are usually independent from one another, and they discuss crucial moments in the evolutionary process. The double-pages provide additional information on bibliographical references and references to informative websites.

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