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This book discusses the educational systems into which students with refugee backgrounds are placed when relocated into many of their new homelands. It discusses the current climate of neo liberalism which pervades schooling in many western countries and the subsequent impact on curriculum focus and teaching strategies. It proposes ways in which these students, who are currently the most vulnerable students in school, can be educated with policies and perspectives which respect the diversity and uniqueness that characterises the world today as the result of the global unrest and subsequent diaspora. The impact of power, politics, people and pedagogies on the prospects of these is investigated and a model for holistic education, which includes the wisdom and care of pedagogical love is discussed as way in which a more human and compassionate approach to education for these and all students of difference can be integrated into school communities despite neo liberal imperatives in education. Research indicates that schools which are spaces of safety and belonging, through leadership of care and empathy, can provide successful educational opportunities for students who have asylum seeker and refugee backgrounds and experiences.

asylum seeker backgrounds --- belonging --- community --- education --- ethic of care --- humanity --- language --- pedagogical love --- refugee backgrounds --- refugee experiences --- trauma --- wellbeing

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Accessible to non-specialists and researchers interested in ethnography, this volume offers an introduction into the uses of anthropology for engaging contemporary social issues. The editors’ essay surveys the development of anthropological research from its early exotic, non-Western focus to today’s debate over increasingly engaged approaches within a globalized society. The case studies utilize anthropology’s hallmark ethnographic methodology to address issues ranging from refugee reception and recognition to fair trade, intercultural education, and encounters with Gypsy populations.

Anthropology --- antropologia --- sociology --- erziehung --- anthropologie --- study --- social work --- politikwissenschaft --- scienze politiche --- studio --- sozialarbeit --- lavoro sociale --- political science --- società --- society --- soziologie --- educazione --- sociologia --- geographie --- studie --- geografia --- education --- geography --- gesellschaft --- etnologia --- anthropology --- ethnologie --- ethnography --- Asylum seeker --- Fair trade --- Italy --- Peru --- Romani people --- Torture --- Tourism

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The years 1989/1990 saw the fall of the Iron Curtain. Following forty years of significant restrictions, legal and non-bureaucratic travel from East-Central and Eastern European countries was once again possible and travelling and returning to those countries became just as easy. Immediately following the end of the East-West conflict, people from East-Central and Eastern European countries took advantage of their new freedom of travel. Many sought to emigrate to Western countries. However, when faced with such immigration, the euphoria which met the end of the political divisions in the West evaporated quickly. Several polls and surveys, projections and prognoses served to unsettle people more than the reality of immigration. This gave rise to a sometimes blind and specious – yet nevertheless politically effective – fear of a new mass migration of peoples. Now, more than ten years after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the actual scale and development of the East-West migration in Europe be clearly evaluated. This book attempts to do just that, including a comprehensive overview and eleven country-specific chapters. Each chapter includes a historical review, an account of the most important changes since 1989/1990 and a forecast of future migration developments. 1989/90 fiel der Eiserne Vorhang. Nach mehr als 40 Jahren erheblicher Einschränkungen wurde die legale und unbürokratische Anreise aus den Staaten Ostmittel- und Osteuropas wieder möglich. Genauso leicht wurde die Ein- und Rückreise dorthin. Unmittelbar nach Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts begannen die Bürger Ostmittel- und Osteuropas, von dieser neuen Reisefreiheit Gebrauch zu machen. Etliche versuchten, in ein westliches Land auszuwandern. Angesichts solcher Zuwanderung verflog die Euphorie über das Ende der politischen Spaltung Europas im Westen relativ rasch. Mehr noch als die tatsächliche Migration beunruhigten aber diverse Umfragen, Hochrechnungen und Prognosen die öffentliche Meinung. Es entstand eine teilweise unreflektierte und vordergründige, aber politisch höchst wirksame Angst vor einer neuen Völkerwanderung in Europa. Mehr als zehn Jahre nach dem Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs können nun tatsächliche Größe und Entwicklung der Ost-West-Wanderung in Europa klar abgeschätzt werden. Damit befasst sich dieses Buch. Es enthält eine Übersichtsdarstellung und elf Länderkapitel. Diese beinhalten jeweils einen historischen Rückblick, eine Darstellung der wichtigsten Veränderungen seit 1989/90 und eine Einschätzung der zukünftigen Migrationsentwicklung.

Immigration & Emigration --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Migration --- European Migration --- European East-West Migration --- Fall of the Iron Curtain --- Migration Policy --- Labour Migration --- Asylum Seeker Migration --- Ethnical Migration --- Europäische Migration --- Europäische Ost-West Migration --- Fall des Eisernen Vorhangs --- Migrations-Politik --- Arbeitskräfte-Wanderung --- Asylsuchende Migration --- etnische Migration --- Auswanderung --- Deutschland --- Einwanderung --- Kalter Krieg --- Polen --- Rumänien --- Sowjetunion --- Tschechien --- Ungarn --- Europe --- Emigration and immigration --- History

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Tandis que des démocraties libérales comme la Belgique affichent une inclusion sans cesse plus large aux personnes homosexuelles, la question des demandeurs d’asile et des réfugiés reste sensible. Ces deux éléments viennent pourtant à se rencontrer et nous mettent au défi. Au départ ignorées par la Convention de Genève, les demandes d’asile liées à l’orientation sexuelle, soit les personnes fuyant l’homophobie, se sont vues progressivement reconnues comme légitimes, voire légales.
Pour accéder au statut de réfugié, le demandeur d’asile se voit confronté à divers acteurs étatiques, comme des fonctionnaires ou des juges, et leurs questions relatives à la réalité de l’homosexualité déclarée. L’étude d’instances d’asile à travers le monde met en évidence les questions intimes, indiscrètes, voire discriminatoires, utilisées pour authentifier l’orientation sexuelle du demandeur. Ceci amène dès lors à s’interroger : les acteurs de la procédure belge d’asile reproduisent-ils également une norme stéréotypée de l’homosexualité ?
À travers des entretiens avec divers acteurs institutionnels et des arrêts de l’instance de recours, ce mémoire met en évidence deux éléments : la reproduction d’une certaine norme essentialiste, voire stéréotypée, de l’homosexualité et le rôle subjectif du fonctionnaire et du juge dans cette dernière. Pour ce faire, ce mémoire fait le lien entre les études de genre et de sexualité et la théorie du street-level bureaucrat.

asile --- lgbti --- lgbt --- orientation sexuelle --- réfugié --- street-level bureaucrat --- Belgique --- demandeur d'asile --- gay --- homosexualité --- migration --- administration --- fonctionnaire --- juge --- asylum --- lgbti --- lgbt --- sexual orientation --- refugee --- Belgium --- asylum seeker --- homosexuality --- gay --- street-level bureaucrat --- migration --- judge --- decison-maker --- Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques > Sciences politiques, administration publique & relations internationales

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Psychiatric social work --- Refugees --- Mental health counseling --- Mental Health Services. --- Armed Conflicts. --- Refugees. --- Warfare. --- Armed conflict. --- Service social psychiatrique --- Réfugiés --- Counseling --- Mental health counseling. --- Psychiatric social work. --- Mental health services --- Santé mentale, Services de --- Santé mentale --- Mental health services. --- Social service, Psychiatric --- Social work with the mentally ill --- Counseling, Mental health --- War --- Wars --- Asylum Seekers --- Refugee Camps --- Asylum Seeker --- Camp, Refugee --- Camps, Refugee --- Refugee --- Refugee Camp --- Seekers, Asylum --- Health Services, Mental --- Services, Mental Health --- Services, Mental Hygiene --- Mental Hygiene Services --- Health Service, Mental --- Hygiene Service, Mental --- Hygiene Services, Mental --- Mental Health Service --- Mental Hygiene Service --- Service, Mental Health --- Service, Mental Hygiene --- Displaced persons --- Armed Conflict --- Conflict, Armed --- Conflicts, Armed --- War. --- Violence --- Social service --- Health counseling --- Psychotherapy --- Persons --- Aliens --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Displaced Persons --- Internally Displaced Persons --- Political Asylum Seekers --- Political Refugees --- Asylum Seeker, Political --- Asylum Seekers, Political --- Displaced Person --- Displaced Person, Internally --- Displaced Persons, Internally --- Internally Displaced Person --- Person, Displaced --- Persons, Displaced --- Political Asylum Seeker --- Political Refugee --- Refugee, Political --- Refugees, Political --- Seeker, Asylum --- Seekers, Political Asylum --- Law --- Crime, Criminology and Law Enforcement --- Mental Health Services --- Warfare --- Services de santé mentale. --- Services de santé mentale --- Behavioral health care --- Mental health care --- Psychiatric care --- Psychiatric services --- Medical care --- Armed Conflicts --- Guerre. --- armed conflicts. --- wars. --- oorlog --- war --- interventie --- intervention --- psychosociale aspecten --- psychosocial aspects --- counseling --- counselling --- geestelijke gezondheid --- mental health --- internationale conflicten --- international conflicts --- Social Psychology --- Medicine (General) --- Sociale psychologie --- Geneeskunde (algemeen) --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- International relations --- Military art and science