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La brillante civilisation urbaine byzantine tire ses moyens d'existence des campagnes ; alors que les villes, face aux invasions, se replient derrière leurs murailles, le village devient un élément décisif de la société byzantine. Michel Kaplan a tenté de reconstituer la vie rurale de cette époque (vie-xie siècle) où Byzance surmonte le choc des invasions pour redevenir une grande puissance. Pour cette période mal dotée en documents d'archives, il a exploité systématiquement l'hagiographie, mais aussi les résultats de l'archéologie dans les Balkans, en Asie Mineure et en Syrie, la sigillographie et les enluminures des manuscrits. Il propose ainsi d'abord une description des constantes de la vie rurale byzantine (productions, pratiques agraires, habitat et terroir) ; puis il montre l'émergence de la société villageoise byzantine et de ses institutions, notamment la communauté villageoise, au-delà de son simple aspect fiscal ; ensuite, il reconstitue l'ascension des puissants qui aboutit à la crise de la petite paysannerie, que tente de résoudre la politique de la dynastie macédonienne ; enfin, recherchant les mécanismes de l'économie rurale byzantine, il étudie l'impact des facteurs conjoncturels, tente de définir le fonctionnement de l'exploitation paysanne, cellule de base de la production agricole, pour rechercher une explication au « blocage » de la société byzantine qui caractérise le xie siècle.
Byzantine Empire --- Empire byzantin --- History --- Rural conditions --- Histoire --- Conditions rurales --- 949.5.02 --- Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- 949.5.02 Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- Rural conditions. --- Economics (General) --- agriculture --- propriété agricole --- vie rurale --- paysannerie --- économie --- conditions rurales --- élite --- conditions économiques --- tenure
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In this book Dr Harvey shows that, if we broaden our comprehension of feudalism, the economic developments of the Byzantine Empire and of the medieval west were far more comparable than Byzantine historians have been prepared to admit. Previous interpretations have linked economic trends too closely to the political fortunes of the state, and have consequently regarded the twelfth century as a period of economic stagnation. Yet there is considerable evidence that the empire's population expanded steadily during the period covered by this book, and that agricultural production was intensified. A wealth of evidence serves to reinforce the point that the disintegration of the empire in the late twelfth century should no longer be associated with economic decline. Dr Harvey's conclusions, in particular that there is no incompatibility between the development of the landed wealth of a feudalising aristocracy and the growth of commerce and urbanisation, will affect all future interpretations of Byzantine history.
Byzantine Empire --- Empire byzantin --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- 949.5.02 --- 949.5.03 --- Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Isaac I - Latijnse verovering--(1057-1204) --- -Economic conditions --- 949.5.03 Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Isaac I - Latijnse verovering--(1057-1204) --- 949.5.02 Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- Conditions économiques --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Economic conditions. --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Byzantine Empire - Economic conditions --- Finance --- History. --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question
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Law was central to the ancient Roman's conception of themselves and their empire. Yet what happened to Roman law and the position it occupied ideologically during the turbulent years of the Iconoclast era, c.680-850, is seldom explored and little understood. The numerous legal texts of this period, long ignored or misused by scholars, shed new light on this murky but crucial era, when the Byzantine world emerged from the Roman Empire.Law, Power, and Imperial Ideology in the Iconoclast Era uses Roman law and canon law to chart the various responses to these changing times, especially the rise of Islam, from Justinian II's Christocentric monarchy to the Old Testament-inspired Isaurian dynasty. The Isaurian emperors sought to impose their control and morally purge the empire through the just application of law, sponsoring the creation of a series of concise, utilitarian texts that punished crime, upheld marriage, and protected property. This volume explores how such legal reforms were part of a reformulation of ideology and state structures that underpinned the transformation from the late antique Roman Empire to medieval Byzantium
Roman law --- Iconoclasm --- Droit romain --- Iconoclasme --- History. --- Histoire --- Byzantine Empire. --- Empire byzantin --- Law, Byzantine --- 34 <09> <495 BYZANTIUM> --- 949.5.02 --- Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen)--Griekenland--BYZANTIUM --- Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- 949.5.02 Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- 34 <09> <495 BYZANTIUM> Rechtsgeschiedenis --(algemeen)--Griekenland--BYZANTIUM --- History --- Byzantine Empire --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Law, Byzantine - History --- Iconoclasm - Byzantine Empire - History --- Byzantine Empire - History - 527-1081 --- Iconoclasme. --- Histoire religieuse --- Politique et gouvernement --- Church history. --- Politics and government.
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Book history --- Antiquity --- Books --- Scribes --- Scriptoria --- Written communication --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Byzantine --- Manuscripts, Greek (Medieval and modern) --- Livres --- Scriptoriums --- Communication écrite --- Enluminure byzantine --- Manuscrits grecs (Médiévaux et modernes) --- Byzantine Empire --- Empire byzantin --- Intellectual life. --- Vie intellectuelle --- Books and reading --- Manuscripts, Medieval --- History --- Intellectual life --- 091 =75 --- 949.5.02 --- 091.14:003.341 --- -Scribes --- -Scriptoria --- -Books and reading --- -Written communication --- -Manuscripts, Medieval --- -Illumination of books and manuscripts, Byzantine --- Byzantine illumination of books and manuscripts --- Medieval manuscripts --- Manuscripts --- Written discourse --- Written language --- Communication --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Visual communication --- Appraisal of books --- Choice of books --- Evaluation of literature --- Literature --- Reading, Choice of --- Reading and books --- Reading habits --- Reading public --- Reading --- Reading interests --- Reading promotion --- Copying rooms --- Writing rooms --- Rooms --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Monasteries --- Monastic libraries --- Copyists --- Library materials --- Publications --- Bibliography --- Cataloging --- International Standard Book Numbers --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Grieks --- Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- Codices--Grieks schrift --- Appraisal --- Evaluation --- Reproduction --- -Intellectual life --- Illumination of books and manuscripts, Byzantine. --- History. --- -Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Grieks --- 091.14:003.341 Codices--Grieks schrift --- 949.5.02 Geschiedenis van Byzantium: Leo III tot Michael VI--(716-1057) --- 091 =75 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Grieks --- -Byzantine illumination of books and manuscripts --- Communication écrite --- Manuscrits grecs (Médiévaux et modernes) --- -Byzantium (Empire) --- Vizantii︠a︡ --- Bajo Imperio --- Bizancjum --- Byzantinē Autokratoria --- Vyzantinon Kratos --- Vyzantinē Autokratoria --- Impero bizantino --- Bizantia --- Byzantium (Empire) --- Manuscripts, Greek (Medieval and modern) - History - Byzantine Empire --- Books - History - Byzantine Empire --- Scribes - History - Byzantine Empire --- Scriptoria - History - Byzantine Empire --- Books and reading - History - Byzantine Empire --- Manuscripts, Medieval - History - Byzantine Empire --- Written communication - History - Byzantine Empire --- Byzantine Empire - Intellectual life
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