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Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has sold more than one million copies since its publication in 1962, is one of the most cited academic books of all time, and continues to be read and studied today. This volume of new essays evaluates the significance of Kuhn's classic book in its changing historical context, including its initial reception and its lasting effects. The essays explore the range of ideas which Kuhn made popular with his influential philosophy of science, including paradigms, normal science, paradigm changes, scientific revolutions, and incommensurability; and they also look at less-studied themes in his work, including scientific measurement, science education, and science textbooks. Drawing on the latest scholarship as well as unpublished material in the Thomas Kuhn Archives at MIT, this volume offers a comprehensive way into Kuhn's philosophy and demonstrates the continuing relevance of his ideas for our understanding of science.
Science --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Kuhn, Thomas S.
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Science --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Popper, Karl R.
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Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- Science --- Philosophy --- Knowledge, Theory of
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Thomas Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is one of the most important books of the twentieth century. Its influence reaches far beyond the philosophy of science, and its key terms, such as "paradigm shift," "normal science," and "incommensurability," are now used in both academic and public discourse without any reference to Kuhn. However, Kuhn's philosophy is still often misunderstood and underappreciated. In Kuhn's Legacy, Bojana Mladenović offers a novel analysis of Kuhn's central philosophical project, focusing on his writings after Structure.Mladenović argues that Kuhn's historicism was always coupled with a firm and consistent antirelativism but that it was only in his mature writings that Kuhn began to systematically develop an original account of scientific rationality. She reconstructs this account, arguing that Kuhn sees the rationality of science as a form of collective rationality. At the purely formal level, Kuhn's conception of scientific rationality prohibits obviously irrational beliefs and choices and requires reason-responsiveness as well as the uninterrupted pursuit of inquiry. At the substantive, historicized level, it rests on a distinctly pragmatist mode of justification compatible with a notion of contingent but robust scientific progress. Mladenović argues that Kuhn's epistemology and his metaphilosophy both represent a creative and fruitful continuation of the tradition of American pragmatism. Kuhn's Legacy demonstrates the vitality of Kuhn's philosophical project and its importance for the study of the philosophy and history of science today.
Science --- Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science
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"This book uses the philosophy of Thomas Kuhn to provide a new vision of the development of European comparative law that will challenge and inspire scholars in the field. With the 'empathic' use of some ideas from Kuhn's theories on the history of science - paradigm, paradigm-shift, puzzle-solving research and incommensurability - the book rethinks the modern history of European comparative law from the late 19th century to the modern day. It argues that three major paradigms determine modern comparative law: - historical and comparative jurisprudence, - droit comparé, and - post-World War II comparative law. It concludes that contemporary methodological trends are not signs of a paradigm-shift toward a postmodern and culturalist understanding of comparative law, but that the new approach spreads the idea of methodological plurality"--
Comparative law --- Paradigms (Social sciences) --- Droit comparé --- Paradigmes (sciences sociales) --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel --- Influence.
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Change. --- Cognition. --- Communication in science. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Science --- Cognitie. --- Kennistheorie. --- Vertaalkunde. --- Wetenschap --- Wetenschappelijke communicatie. --- Methodology. --- Filosofie. --- Methodologie. --- Taalgebruik. --- Kuhn, Thomas S.
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Paru en 1962 en langue originale, "La Structure des révolutions scientifiques" est devenu un classique de l'histoire des sciences. L'auteur met l'accent sur les bouleversements de la pensée scientifique (Copernic, Newton, Lavoisier, Einstein...), et étudie ces moments de crise que traverse la science au cours de son évolution : il y a révolution scientifique lorsqu'une théorie scientifique consacrée par le temps est rejetée au profit d'une nouvelle théorie. Cette substitution amène généralement un déplacement des problèmes offerts à la recherche et des critères selon lesquels les spécialistes décident de ce qui doit compter comme problème ou solution. Que toute révolution scientifique soit un facteur de progrès, c'est ce que démontre l'auteur après avoir signalé les conditions requises pour l'apparition d'une telle crise. Chacune de ces révolutions, en fin de compte, transforme non seulement l'imagination scientifique mais aussi le monde dans lequel s'effectue ce travail scientifique.
Science --- Philosophy --- History --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Discoveries in science --- Technological innovations --- Philosophie des sciences --- Sciences --- Progrès scientifique et technique --- Innovations technologiques --- Découvertes scientifiques --- Histoire --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel --- Philosophie des sciences. --- Progrès scientifique et technique. --- Innovations technologiques. --- Découvertes scientifiques. --- Histoire. --- Innovation. --- Science - Philosophy --- Science - History --- Kuhn, Thomas S. - Structure of scientific revolutions --- Progrès scientifique et technique. --- Découvertes scientifiques.
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Contemporary Philosophy in Focus offers a series of introductory volumes to many of the dominant philosophical thinkers of the current age. Thomas Kuhn (1922-96), the author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, is probably the best-known and most influential historian and philosopher of science of the last 25 years, and has become something of a cultural icon. His concepts of paradigm, paradigm change and incommensurability have changed the way we think about science. This volume offers an introduction to Kuhn's life and work and then considers the implications of Kuhn's work for philosophy, cognitive psychology, social studies of science and feminism. The volume is more than a retrospective on Kuhn, exploring future developments of cognitive and information services along Kuhnian lines. Outside of philosophy the volume will be of particular interest to professionals and students in cognitive science, history of science, science studies and cultural studies.
Science --- Philosophy. --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- #KVHA:Filosofie --- #KVHA:Wetenschapsfilosofie --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Kʻo-en, --- Kʻu-en, --- Kuhn, T. S. --- Kʻung-en, --- קון, תומאס ס. --- كون، توماس --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, --- Arts and Humanities
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Theory of knowledge --- Kuhn, Thomas S. --- Science --- Sciences --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Kuhn, Thomas S --- -#SBIB:321H00 --- #SBIB:1H40 --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Politieke en sociale theorieën: algemeen --- Epistemologie, methoden in de filosofie --- Kʻo-en --- Kʻu-en --- Kuhn, T. S. --- Kʻung-en --- קון, תומאס ס. --- كون، توماس --- -Natural science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Kʻo-en, --- Kʻu-en, --- Kʻung-en, --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, --- Science - Philosophy --- Kuhn, Thomas Samuel, - 1922-1996
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